I-Armeria (i-Armeria) ingeyohlobo lwe-perennials yomhlobiso we-herbaceous ongowomndeni kaPiggy. Namuhla emvelweni yemvelo ungathola izinhlobo ezingama-90 zalesi sitshalo.
Umsuka wegama uhlotshaniswa namagama amabili: "ar" - "eduze, eduzane" futhi "mor" - "ulwandle". Futhi, ngokusobala, hhayi ngeze, ngoba enye yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ze-armeria zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezisogwini. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifundiswa zikholelwa ukuthi umthombo wemvelaphi ye- "armeria" kufanele ufunwe enguqulweni yesiFulentshi. Phambilini, i-clove ebizwa ngokuthi yentshebe, enesakhiwo esifanayo nezinhlobo ezithile ze-armeria, yayibizwa kanjalo. Emvelweni, lesi sitshalo singabonakala eMpumalanga Yurophu, eMelika noma enyakatho yeRussia.
Incazelo ye-Armeria
Imbali ye-Armeria ingakhula ibe ngu-15-60 cm ubude, inezimpande ezincane nezitshalo ezicebile. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kuhlala kulayini abangahlali ndawonye. Amacembe aqoqwe odongeni, akha ikhethini. Izimpande ze-Armeria zibukeka zibushelelezi futhi ziqondile. Vikela ama-inflorescence aqukethe izimbali ezidwetshwe ngombala omhlophe, opinki noma obomvu. Ngemuva kwekutsi banciphe, kwakhiwa sitselo lesinhlanyelo sinye. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siyizinyanga ezi-3-4. Amasolwandle asolwandle athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, okuthi, ngokungafani nabanye abameleli be-perennial, bakhetha i-substrate emanzi futhi bazizwa besondele emizimbeni yamanzi evulekile.
Ukukhula kwe-armeria kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ukuhlwanyela i-Armeria
I-Armeria ingasatshalaliswa ngokuzalanisa izithombo noma ngendlela yezithombo. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini kwenziwa ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuthola izithombo zokutshala ezilandelayo emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu yesitshalo ihlwanyelwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ngoFebhuwari-Mashi. Imbali iziveze ngokwayo yokuzikhulula. Ukutshala kufanele kube okujulile ukuze ungqimba lomhlaba ngaphezulu kwezithombo lungabi ngaphezu kuka-0.5 cm. I-Armeria ibonakala ngezinga eliphakeme lokuhluma.
Izithombo zase-Armeria
Ukuthola izithombo ezinempilo nezinhle, kunconyelwa ukugcina imbewu yalesi sikhathi esiqandisini. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlwanyela, udinga ukuwatosa amahora angama-6 emanzini afudumele. Iziqukathi ze-seedling zigcinwa egumbini elomile nelifakwayo. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga aluhlaza, izithombo zingadonswa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ukuze, lapho, zithole amandla futhi ziqine ngaphambi kokudlulisela emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukutshala i-Armeria emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala nini
Lo mcimbi ungenziwa kuphela uma ukuhlwanyelwa okuncane kwe-armeria kuqiniswe ngokuphelele, futhi nesikhathi seqhwa sesidlulile. Ngokukhulisa imbali, indawo ekhanyiswe kahle engadini, lapho kukhona inhlabathi enesihlabathi noma enamadwala, kufanelekile. Esimweni lapho inani elikhulu likumhlabathi emhlabathini, kunconywa ukungaguquki umphumela wazo ngokungeza i-ammonium nitrate noma i-acetic acid. Ukucebisa kwenhlabathi kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba izithombo zikhule enhlabathini.
Ungasitshala kanjani imbali
Lapho kusele cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukugaya ngokucophelela indawo ekhethiwe bese ukondla i-substrate ngesisombululo samanyolo we-organic. I-Armeria ibukeka kahle kakhulu ngokuhlangana kweqembu nezinye izitshalo embhedeni wezimbali, futhi ngakunye. Ukulima okuhlukile, kungcono ukutshala izithombo ze-armeria kude nomunye, ngenkathi uqaphela umthetho wokubeka okukhishwayo nentamo yezimpande. Akudingi ukuthi ungcwatshwe ujulile emhlabathini. Ingaphezulu lomhlabathi elizungeze izithombo lihlanganiswe ngokulingene futhi liniselwe. Ukuze ama-perennial akhe ikhaphethi eluhlaza eqhubekayo ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, kuyadingeka ukubeka izithombo cishe kube sekupheleni bese uyitshala ezitsheni ezingajulile, hhayi emigodini. Kubalulekile ukubona ukuthambisa okuningi amasonto amathathu, kepha amanzi akufanele avunyelwe ukuma emigodini. Ngokusakazeka kwembewu, izitshalo eziqhakazayo zingabhekwa ngonyaka olandelayo. Ukutshala kwe-Armeria maritime akufani kakhulu nakwezinye izinhlobo zalesi sikhathi.
Ukunakekela i-Armeria
I-Armeria imbali ibhekwa njengengathobeki ngokwanele ukulinyelwa engadini. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukondla inhlabathi. Ngalezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswa umanyolo owenziwe ngamaminerali amaminerali. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukugqoka okuphezulu kungaphindwa kaningi. Ama-buds ahlanganisiwe kubalulekile ukunquma ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla zizohola wonke amandla nezakhi ekwakhekeni kwama-inflorescence alandelayo. Ehlobo elishisayo nelomile, kungcono ukwandisa imvamisa yokunisela, kepha ungavumeli ukunqwabelana ngokweqile kwenhlabathi. Lapho ifika eminyakeni emihlanu, isihlahla siyatshalwa. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, lesi sitshalo simbiwa ngokucophelela futhi sihlukaniswe sibe izingxenye ezitshalwe kude komunye nomunye. Imvamisa yokufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kumele okungenani ibe njalo ngeminyaka eyi-2-3, ukuvikela ukukhula kwezihlahla.
I-Armeria iyi-herbaceous herbaceous perennial emiphumeleni yanoma yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, lapho kukhula isitshalo enhlabathini enendawo ene-acidic, kunezimo zokubona noma ukulimala kwamaqabunga e-aphid. Ukuqeda inkinga enjalo kuzokwenza kuphela izihlahla namahlamvu kusize.
I-Armeria ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu
Njengoba sekushiwo, i-armeria ingenye yalezo zihlahla zomhlobiso ezingasakazeka kalula ngokuzitshala. Izinto zokutshala ziyohlala zinele uma ngezikhathi ezithile zokwenza ukuhlukaniswa kweshizi, kanye nokufeza ukutshala i-Delenok. Ukwabelana ngesilo sakho sokuhlobisa, ungashiya ingxenye yama-rhizomes noma ukusikwa. Ukulinyelwa kwembewu endaweni entsha, kufanelekile ukunakekela ukuqoqwa kwembewu. Ngemuva kokuqothuka kwe-armeria, kuboshwe nge-gauze, khona-ke imbewu ngeke ikwazi ukuwela phansi. Amabhokisi omisiwe asikwa ngokucophelela, bese imbewu isuswa ephephandabeni bese yomiswa. Zigcine esikhwameni sephepha.
Indawo yokubeka imbali ebusika
Lesi sitshalo esidliwayo esisitshalo simelana nezithwathwa futhi asidingi indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, i-armeria turfy iyi-shrub edinga kakhudlwana ethatha indawo yokuhlala ngaphansi kobusika ngosizo lwamagatsha we-peat noma amagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele. Njengoba ubusika ezifundeni zethu bengahlelekile futhi buvame ukungabi neqhwa, ngeke kube kubi uma uvikela ngamagatsha aqhakazile nezinye izinhlobo zale mbali.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-armeria
Kuze kube manje, abafuyi bezitshalo bakwazile ukuletha izinhlobo eziyi-10 zezimbali, ezisetshenziselwa ukudala amalungiselelo embali yamaqembu emibhedeni yezimbali, kwizephulelo noma izingadi zamadwala. Imvamisa, i-armeria ingatholakala njengomhlobiso ezingadini zamatshe.
I-Armeria Alpine -Ungumbethe ongotshani obumba imicamelo ephothiwe ekhula ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Umbala wezimbali uphuzi. Abuthana kuma-axillary capitate inflorescence, afinyelela kububanzi obungaba cm 3. Iziqu zezimbali ze-Alpine ziphakeme impela. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sifushane, yinyanga eyodwa kuphela. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zalezi zinhlobo: I-Alba white, iLaucheana, ebonakala ngezimbali ezibomvu, kanye neRosea. Izinhlobonhlobo zokugcina zikhula zinezimbali ezi-pink ezigcwele.
I-Armeria yinhle - kuvezwe ngamaqabunga amnyama awubukekayo nama-inflorescence amhlophe. Isitshalo singafinyelela kubude obungaba ngu-40 cm. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyabonakala ngesikhathi sonke sehlobo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo:
- UJoystick White - unama-inflorescence esimilo esiyindilinga, apendwe ngethoni emhlophe;
- UTrift ungomunye wabamele abaphansi kakhulu bezingalo;
- Iplanethi ebomvu iyimbali egqamile futhi ebukekayo enama-peduncle amade abomvu;
- Izinyosi i-Ruby iyona ebangeni eliphakeme kakhulu elinama-pink efihlekile.
I-Armeria sea sea - kuvame ukutholakala eduze nolwandle. Lolu luhlobo olukhula kancane olunamaqabunga aluhlaza acinene. Izimbali zidwetshwe ngombala opinki onsomi futhi zimbozwe ngenetha lamabhulokisi. Lolu hlobo lukhona futhi:
- ILouisiana Armeria inama-pink buds;
- I-Dusseldorf Stolz noma iGazi itshe - maroon;
- UVindiktiv - obomvu.
U-Armeria Soddy - Izwe lasemakhaya libhekwa njengeSpain noma iPortugal. Kukulezi zindawo ezintabeni zalawa mazwe lapho kutholakala khona le mbali engagundeki. Izimbali ze-sodacea armeria zingapendwa ngombala obomvu noma opinki, iziqu zinobude obungu-6 cm. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, izihlahla zibonakala zigqitshwa ngamahlamvu aluhlaza athi gqwa gqwa ngamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile. Ama-Buds aqala ukuvela maphakathi nehlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlobene kabi nokuphathwa amanzi kwenhlabathi. Okuthandwa kakhulu yilokho okwenziwa ngumbala we-turf kanye nezempi wasolwandle obizwa ngeSünderman armeria.
I-Armeria Welwich -Ihluka kwezinye izinhlobo ngeziqu eziphakeme, ezingakhula zifike ku-35 cm ubude, zinezimbali ezibanzi zamaqabunga. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence, zidwetshwe ngopinki. Uma indawo lapho le nhlobo ikhule khona iqukethe i-calcium eyanele enhlabathini, kanti i-armeria ithola ukunakekelwa okudingakalayo, ingaqhakaza kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.
I-Armeria vulgaris noma ingadi - Lokhu kuyizinhlobo eziphakeme eziphakeme zama-perennial, ezihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amancanyana aphelele. Ekupheleni kwama-peduncles, kwakhiwa ama-inflorescences apinki agcwele. Bakhipha iphunga elizwisisayo elimnandi. Izimbali ezingaba ngu-40 zingakheka esihlahleni esihlukile.
I-Armeria yinhle - Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobonhlobo lapho kukhona ama-rosette amancane amaqabunga aluhlaza acinene. Ama-Shots anomumo oyindilinga omncane. Ama-inflorescence akhiwa kusuka kuma-buds anemibala ehlukahlukene. Izimbali zingaqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi ekwindla. Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezingenhla, kukhona ezinye, hhayi abameli abasajwayelekile balesi sitshalo, isibonelo, amaJapan, amaSiberia, ama-spiny, noma i-armeri armeri.
