Wonke umlimi uyazi ukuthi umanyolo we sitrobheli kungukudla okudingekile kakhulu futhi okudingekile! Le berry iyazwela ekusweleni kwezakhamzimba, futhi iboniswa ngokushesha kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni nasekuvuneni kwayo. Yini ukukhetha phakathi inqwaba umquba izitshalo? Ungazisebenzisa kanjani?
Izici ezinhle zokugqoka zasentwasahlobo
Ngemuva kokuba iqhwa selihlile futhi isitshalo sesiqale ukukhula, kufanele ondle ama-berry. Lokhu kuzosheshisa izinqubo zezimila, kusheshe kwakhele ukuqhakaza okusha, kuthuthukise ukuqhakaza kwezimbali nezithelo.
Kulokhu, into esemqoka ukuthi ungayigcwalisi ngokweqile ukuze sitrobheli ingakhuli futhi iyeke ukuthela izithelo.
Umanyolo we sitrobheli ukhulisa isivuno ngama-30-40%, futhi ngokunakekela kahle amasimu, ungaqoqa kuze kufike ku-kilogram yamajikijolo esihlahleni esisodwa!
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale umsebenzi wokulungiselela ukucubungulwa kwezitshalo, udinga ukuzijwayeza eminye yemithetho yokondla:
- Umanyolo weStrawberry entwasahlobo amahlandla ama-2;
- okwesithathu amahlahla agawulwa ngemuva kokuvunwa;
- maphakathi no-Ephreli, isigaba sokuqala senzeka, kwethulwa umanyolo wamaminerali;
- okwesibili, kusetshenziswa umlotha noma i-potrateum nitrate;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-sitrobheli kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo.
Izinhlobo zomanyolo zama sitrobheli
Okuphilayo
Lesi yisikhulumi somquba, esenziwe ngotshani obolile, amaqabunga, imfucuza yokudla. “Izithako” zihlanganiswa namanzi zize zichithwe ngokuphelele, emva kwalokho izitshalo ziyaniselwa ngezindlela ezenziwa ngazo.
I-Slurry yenziwa ngesilinganiso se-1 litre. ukumbiwa kwamalitha ayi-8. amanzi. Ngalesi somanyolo, udinga ukuthulula ngokucophelela ama-sitrobheli ukuze ingxube ingehli emaqabungeni. Kusetshenziswa i-humus dung eqinile ekwindla, ngemuva kokuvunwa okugcwele nasentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokutshala izihlahla enhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlelo lwempande lwe-sitrobheli luzovikelwa ezifakweni nasezimweni zokushisa.
Izinsimbi zenkukhu zithengiswa esitolo noma zenziwa kalula ekhaya. Ukugxiliswa kufakwa emanzini ngesilinganiso 1 kuya ku-10. Isixazululo sihlala izinsuku eziningana, bese sithelwa emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungawudlulisi ngesithako esiyisisekelo, ukuze "ungabeki ubuthi" sitrobheli nge-nitrogen.
Umuthi we-humate ubekwa phakathi kwemigqa otshanini obomile, usiza ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo. Kwenziwe kusuka kokukhishwa kwe-peat, umquba noma imfucumfucu yesitshalo.
Izinkuni zomlotha - indawo efanelekile yomanyolo wocezu wama-sitrobheli, isetshenziswa ngendlela yofulawa engxenyeni ka-150 g nge-1 sq. indawo.
Umanyolo wamaminerali
Lolu hlobo lokugqoka oluphezulu luyadingeka ukufeza isivuno sekhwalithi, amajikijolo makhulu futhi ngobuningi bawo. I-Strawberry ixhunyaniswa ne-urea ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, i-0.5 l ngesihlahla ngasinye. Ikhuthaza ukukhula okusheshayo nentuthuko yesiqu.
Izithasiselo ze-micro-complexes, isibonelo, i-Zircon, ziyasebenza; azinangozi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ziyasiza ukususa izinto eziyingozi ezitsheni zesitshalo. Okokuqala ukuqala ukucubungula, umlotha kufanele uvikele izihlahla ezinambuzaneni.
I-Strawberry Fertilizer Stage
Ntwasahlobo. Ukufaka umquba ama-sitrobheli, izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zisebenzisa izithambisa zezinyoni ezihlanjululwe kakhulu, ezizosebenza unyaka wonke. Ngesikhathi sokudla kwesibili, ungasebenzisa i-mullein, iqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo empilweni yesitshalo. Ungakwazi ukunisela imibhede ngomquba omusha, ngoba lokhu udinga ukukuzala ngamanzi bese ugcizelela izinsuku eziningana.
Ungondla futhi umkhiqizo ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali - ammophos, 15 g nge-1 sq. Km. m. I-Urea ayinconywa ukuba ifake umanyolo entwasahlobo, ukwakheka kwayo ngeke kube nomthelela omuhle enhlabathini kanye nasezihlahleni zomhluzi ezihlakulelayo, ngoba ngeke kuncibilike emhlabeni oye wabanda emva kobusika.
Ekwindla, kubalulekile ukondla ama-sitrobheli kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaSepthemba, ungenza iKemira Autumn, 50 g ngesikwele. m. kwenqatshelwe ukuthulula ukwakheka enkabeni yesitshalo, kuphela ezihlahleni. Ngo-Okthoba, kwenziwa ucingo lwesibili, amaqabunga asikiwe, futhi ama-sitrobheli avundiswa nge-potassium humate. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuzoba wusizo ukusebenzisa i-superphosphate, okubhekisa ukugqoka okuphezulu isikhathi eside sokuchithwa emhlabathini. Kungcono ukuyenza kusengaphambili, futhi ngaphambi kokuphela kukaMashi akusasiphazamisi isitshalo.
Umanyolo weNettle unomphumela omuhle ekwakhiweni kabusha kwezihlahla ngemuva kokuvunwa. Ngalezi zinhloso, udinga ukusika amahlumela otshani bese uthela amanzi abilayo izinsuku ezintathu. Ngemuva kwalokho bio-vundisa inhlabathi ezungeze ama-sitrobheli. Futhi kungcono ukusebenzisa i-organic compound - ubhontshisi womquba oluhlaza kanye nomquba. Ihamba kahle neminye imanyolo yezimbiwa.
Ukunakwa: ukweqisa kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwesivuno nokufa kwesitshalo sonke. Kukho konke, izikhathi zokukhawulela nezinesisindo kufanele zihlonishwe.
Iba nesivuno esihle nama-sitrobheli amnandi!
