Owesifazane onothile ukuthi unakekela kanjani isithombe sevidiyo nevidiyoMhlawumbe alikho ifulethi elinjalo noma indlu lapho okungenani khona “umuthi wemali” noma umfazi onamafutha engakaxazululwa. Ngesi Latin, igama lizwakala njengo Crassula - Crassula. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba okukhulu, sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, siguquka esiqwini esincane esisikwe esihlahleni sibe yisihlahla esikhulayo esinamaqabunga acwebezelayo angenamabala.
Abantu bathanda ukunika izitshalo impahla ekhethekile, futhi wonke umuntu usejwayele ukukholelwa ukuthi owesifazane onamafutha udonsela imali endlini. Tshala "umuthi wemali" ophethe imizwa ekhethekile: ukuyinakekela kulula kakhulu, futhi ngokwenza izihlahla ezikhethekile, ungakha ngisho nomuthi wangempela we-bonsai.
Incazelo yesitshalo Crassulaceae
ICrassula iyathandeka ngeziqu ezikhulu futhi namaqabunga amakhulu lapho iqoqa khona umswakama kanye nezakhi zomzimba. Ku-genus Crassula, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-300 ziyaziwa, ezaziwa kakhulu ngazo yi-oval Crassula, ekhulelwa ngabathandi bezimbali zasendlini, beyibiza ngokuthi umuthi wemali.
Kungamane nje kungachazwa ukuchaza uhlobo ngalunye lwendatshana eyodwa: ziyahlukahluka ngokwakheka kwamaqabunga, futhi ngisho nasezintweni “ezizithandayo”: ezinye izinhlobo zikhula emizimbeni yamanzi. Impahla ejwayelekile yabesifazane abanamafutha ingenye: amaqabunga aminyene, aminyene akhula ngohlobo lwesiphambano esiyingqayizivele ngeziqu ezinkulu.
Ungamnakekela kanjani owesifazane onamafutha ekhaya
Ukunakekela isihlahla semali kuzoheha ikakhulukazi labo abahlale bematasa futhi bekhumbula izimbali ngempelasonto, futhi noma kunjalo hhayi wonke umuntu. ICrassula ayithandi ukuthambisa njalo, izizwa imnandi uma ngezikhathi ezithile ngokunisela isitshalo ngokulinganisela, hhayi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa noma kabili ngesonto, singancipha kakhulu uma izinga lokushisa lomoya liphansi futhi umhlaba awunaso isikhathi sokusoma. Ekushiseni, kufanele uqaphele kakhudlwana: ngokuntuleka kokuswakama, okunciphisayo kudonsa amaqabunga awo bese kulahlekelwa yi-turgor. Kepha ngokuqala kokunisela, iyaphola ngokushesha, ikhiphe amahlumela amasha kuma-axils amaqabunga awile.
Owesifazane onamafutha uthola umswakama omubi ngokwedlulele: umhlabathi omanzi kakhulu onamanzi angaqina ungabola, ozoholela ezifweni ezinkulu zezitshalo noma nokufa imbala.
Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi lona wesifazane onamafutha impela udonsa umoya, egcwele umoya-mpilo. Ngakho-ke, ungqimba oluhle luthuli luqongelela ngokushesha emaqabungeni, okululeka ukuthi uhlambe ngaphansi kweseshizi elifudumele noma usule amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, i-stomata yamaqabunga izovalwa, isitshalo sihlangabezana nendlala komoya-mpilo. Ukwenza “ishawa” esitshalweni, gubungela ibhodwe ngoqwembe lwapulasitiki ukuze ungamanzi phansi.
ICrassula iphendula kahle ekuniseleni okungavamile kwamaqabunga e-atomizer. "Izithambo zokugeza" ezinjalo zisiza owesifazane onamafutha ukulwa nengcindezi futhi akhule ngokwengeziwe.
Ungabeka kuphi imbiza ngentombazane enamafutha?
Ukukhetha indawo akuxhomekeki ekukhanyiseni noma ekushiseni: isitshalo siyabekezelela noma isithunzi esinamandla, sizizwa simnandi ukukhanya kwelanga. Izinga lokushisa elisendlini lihle impela ngenxa yezithelo ezinyangeni zasehlobo nasekwindla, kuze kube yilapho sekuvulwa ukushisa, kanti ebusika kunomoya owomile, ofudumele. Kuphela ebangeni lokushisa lasemini ngesikhathi sokushisa okungajwayelekile qhamukela isilwane sakho: phela, nezitshalo eziphikelelayo kakhulu azizuzi ngokushisa ngokweqile. Faka umthunzi esihlahleni semali noma usibeke etafuleni ngaphakathi kwekamelo kuze kube yilapho kungena isimo sezulu esincane.
Kuqhuma nini umfazi onamafutha?
Ngabe owesifazane onamafutha uqhakaza kanjani isithombe
Ukwenza i-Bloom yamantombazane iqhume kunzima impela, bambalwa abayibonile le nto. Ubunzima bukhona lokuthi kunzima kakhulu ukugcina izimo zezulu zezulu zifana nalezo "zomdabu" ezitshalweni ezifuywayo. Lapha, ukukhanya, umoya okushisa komoya ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nezindaba ze-dormancy. Ukuze kube nezimbali ezisebenzayo, umuthi wemali udinga ukukhanya okuningi, cishe okungenakwenzeka efulethini.
Izimbali Zesihlahla Semali Esiyimbali
Inhlabathi yentombazane ekhuluphele
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo kowesifazane onamafutha nge-anculents noma i-cacti ephendula kancane nge-asidi, okukhululekile ngokuphelele nokunempilo. Kuhle uma phansi ebhodweni kuhlanganiswa ungqimba lwamanzi odaka olwandisiwe noma amatshe amatshe amancane.
Ungawudlulisa kanjani umuthi wemali
ICrassula ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke cishe ngonyaka kuzodingeka ukuthi udlulisele okufakwayo ebhodweni elivulekile kakhudlwana, elizinzile, libuyise umhlaba ngokwengxenye. Khetha iziqukathi kabanzi hhayi ngokujula kakhulu, uhlelo lwezimpande lwesihlahla semali alunamaphutha. Ngemuva kokukhulula isitshalo esitsheni esidala, sisethe ngokuqondile ebhodweni elisha, simboza okusele ngenhlabathi entsha, usinqume ngobumnene ngezandla zakho. ICrassula ayihlupheki ikakhulukazi uma itshalwa ngokutshalwa, ithatha indawo ebhodweni, kungcono ukungayiniseleli ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sihlangana.
Ungayakha kanjani intombazane enamafutha yesitayela se-bonsai
Ungayakha kanjani i-bonsai kusuka esithombeni sesihlahla semali
Ungasakha kanjani umqhele wentombazane enamafutha ukwenza umuthi we-bonsai? Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma ungasinqumi lesi sitshalo, uzothola okuvama ukubukeka okusobala ngokusobala ngomqhele obukhulu obungenamakhanda. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukwakheka komqhele kusuka ezinyangeni zokuqala zokukhula.
Imali yesihlahla bonsai ukuthi ungasakha kanjani isithombe somqhele
Ukuze ucasule ukwanda kwamagatsha, udinga ukusika isiqu esimaphakathi bese ushiya amagatsha amathathu noma amane azokhula aye ezinhlangothini. Ukuthola ilungiselelo elicishe lifane, kufanele ubophe izinsimbi ezincane kumagatsha akhulayo, azowaphambukisela phansi. Isihlahla semali siyohlala sikhulula amahlumela amasha, ahlala ancipha, asusa ngokweqile ukuze umqhele ungabi mkhulu.
Ukwakheka komqhele wesithombe sowesifazane onamafutha
Ungase futhi utsheke isiqu endaweni ethile noma kwenye, usebenzisa izikhonkwane, ucingo nezinye izindunduma, ugoqa isiqu namagatsha ohlangothini olufunayo. Ngakho-ke ungakha ukwakheka okuhle kakhulu kwe-curvy.
Ungasakha kanjani umqhele futhi unakekele intombazane enamafutha, bheka ividiyo:
Ngokubheka njalo, uzothola umdwebo wangempela we-bonsai-isitayela somqhele, futhi ngokuziqhenya uzobonisa abangane bakho isihlahla esihle semali.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuFebhuwari, umfazi onamafutha uya esikhathini esimanzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, akadingi ukuthambisa kaningi, futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya lingancishiswa kancane ngokuthumela isihlahla semali egumbini elipholile elinokushisa okungu-18-20 ° C. Ngentwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sibuyiselwa kwisill efudumele yelanga futhi ukuthambisa kuyaqaliswa kabusha. Mhlawumbe le yindlela ozobona ngayo ukuthi owesifazane onothile uqhakaza kanjani. Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo, lesi sitshalo singakhipha izimbali eziqhakaza imbali.
Kungani owesifazane onamafutha echitha amaqabunga?
Amaqabunga wowesifazane okhuluphele aphenduka aphuzi futhi abhoboze uma:
- Igumbi libanda kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukubeka lesi sitshalo endaweni efudumele.
- ICrassula ayinakho umswakama.
- Izimpande zibolile ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile, ukufakelwa kanye nokuthena okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka.
- Isihlahla semali sisalungiswa njalo (kufasitela eliseceleni kwewindi elivulekile).
- Ukucindezela kokunisela ngamanzi abandayo nakho kungadala i-yellowing kanye nokuwa kwamaqabunga.
Amaqabunga aphuzi kanye nokuwa kwamaqabunga kowesifazane ononile kuwuphawu lokunakekelwa okungafanele. Mane nje ulungise iphutha lakho bese isihlahla semali sizolulama ngokushesha.
Yini futhi kanjani ukondla isihlahla semali
Amafutha amantombazane kufanele ondliwe ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wama-anculents awekho ngaphezulu kwezikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngenyanga ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuphela. Intwasahlobo-ihlobo isikhathi esihle sokwenza umanyolo izitshalo, lapho kufika isikhathi sezulu esibandayo, ukusuthisa kumisiwe.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Crassula ngabasiki bengqephu
Ukusika kwesihlahla esinamafutha sesithombe semali yemali
Isihlahla semali sandiswa ngamagatsha asikiwe. Kwanele ukunamathisela isiqu sanoma ibuphi ubude emhlabeni omanzi, futhi emva kwenyanga kuzosuka nezimpande. Khumbula ukuthi ama-anculents awadingi umswakama owedlulele, ngakho-ke awudingi ukugcwalisa ukusika okutshaliwe, okungabola nje. Konke kuhle ngokulinganisela!
Izinambuzane nezifo zeCrassula
Umuthi wemali empeleni awuguli, amacala okulimala kwezifo noma izinambuzane awavamile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma isitshalo singena endaweni enegciwane, izinkathazo ezilandelayo ziyenzeka:
- Isikali - inkathazo, efana nokukhula kwesikhumba, amabala aphuzi noma ansundu ayabonakala. Phatha isitshalo nge-Fitoverm noma esinye isinambuzane.
- isicabucabu mite, isivakashi esivamile kuma-windows sill. Ukutakula - Ukwelashwa okuningi kwezinambuzane. Ukuvimbela - ukwelashwa ngokufakwa kwegalikhi.
- I-Mealybug - iziveza njengama-flakes amhlophe kumaqabunga nezimpande. Ukuphathwa ngokuphuthumayo kwamaqabunga nomhlaba ngesibulala-zinambuzane.
Izifo zokukhunta nezisindayo zibonakaliswa amabala esiqwini kanye namaqabunga, akhula ngosayizi ngokushesha. Lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge fungicides, amabala abuhlungu ayanqunywa, isitshalo sitshalwa kabusha ngomhlabathi futhi ukuthambisa kuncishiswe ukubuyisela ukukhula nokukhula ngokuphelele.
Izakhiwo Zokwelapha Zesihlahla Semali Esiyizitshalo - Udokotela
Isihlahla semali sithandwa kakhulu ngokuthi iDokotela. Izakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo zokungenelela zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinyo, ukudambisa izimo ezinzima ku-arthritis, i-tonsillitis, i-tonillitis, nejusi yezitshalo kuphatha izilonda ezibandayo ezindebeni.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi "udokotela" akayona indawo yalomuthi, futhi ngeshwa umuthi awaziwa ngokuthembekile. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ubeke impilo yakho engcupheni lapho uzama ukufaka okunye esikhundleni sokwelashwa ngejusi yesihlahla semali.
