Isitshalo sangemuva njenge irezina ihlobene ngqo nomndeni we-amaranth. Emvelweni, kutholakala eNyakatho, eNingizimu kanye naseMelika Ephakathi, eGalapagos nase-Antilles, kanye nase-Australia. Uhlobo lolo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-80. Kwi-floriculture yasekhaya, izinhlobo ezi-2 kuphela ezithandwa, okuyi: Herbst raspberry kanye ne-Linden raspberry. Lesi sitshalo esihlobisa kakhulu ekuphakameni singafinyelela amasentimitha angama-60. Ngaphandle, kuyafana nesihlahla esinamandla. Futhi yathola ukuthandwa kwayo ngenxa yamapheshana amahle ngokubabazekayo anombala okhanyayo, ongajwayelekile. Amaqabunga ama-raspberry-beetroot ama-oval noma ayindilinga nge-recess etholakala maphakathi. Kukhona nefomu enamahlamvu aluhlaza, futhi ibizwa nge- aureoreticulata. Ekhaya, akuqhakaza. Kodwa noma iqhakaza, izimbali ezincane ezinombala ophuzi azifanekiseli inani elikhethekile lokuhlobisa.
Izinhlobo eziphambili
Iresine lindenii (Iresine lindenii)
Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous sihlala njalo. Izwe lakubo yi-Ecuador. Amaqabunga awo abomvu-okusajingijolo anemithambo ehlukile, kanye nesimo se-oval-lanceolate. Uma uphina amahlumela angenhla, isihlahla siba ukuqhakaza kakhulu, futhi amahlumela awo awahluphi. Irabha elinjalo limane nje lilungele ukudala "irabha" emakilabhini.
I-Herbst Iresin (iresine herbstii)
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo ngamahlathi emvula aseBrazil. Lesi isihlahla esingapheliyo esinamaqabunga e-raspberry egcwele. Amapheshana anamandla anenothi hhayi elikhulu kakhulu endaweni ephezulu. Zipendiwe ngombala omnyama we-beetroot, futhi imithambo yazo ilula kancane, kepha futhi inomthunzi okhanyayo kakhulu.
Ifomu elifana ne-aureoreticulata linamahlamvu aluhlaza, futhi imithambo yalo iphuzi ngokuhlukahlukahluka. Iziqu ngokwazo zipendwe zibomvu.
Isimo se-wallisii sinamapheshana amancane ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela. Zibuye zidwetshwe zibomvu kanti ngasikhathi sinye zibe nensimbi engajwayelekile. Lesi sitshalo sitshelwa kancane futhi sinesihlahla esihle.
Nakekela irabha ekhaya
Lokhu ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo okungakhethi kahle okuvumelana kahle nokuswakama okuphansi egumbini (ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushisa). Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi u-Iresin umane alalele imisebe yelanga eqondile. Wayewadinga ukuze alondoloze umbala ocebile wamahlamvu. Uma lesi sitshalo singafumani kukhanya, khona-ke amaqabunga aso ayoba aphelelwe amandla bese alahlekelwa ukusebenza kwawo kokuhlobisa. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke nje idinga ukuthenwa okujwayelekile.
Ukukhanya
Kufanele ukhethe indawo ekhanyiswe kahle. Ngakho-ke, irabha lingafakwa efasiteleni lewindows elitholakala eningizimu, eningizimu-mpumalanga, kanye nengxenye eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yekamelo. Uma kunokukhanya okuncane, iziqu zizokhula, bese amaqabunga enciphile.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukunisela ngenkathi efudumele kufanele kube kuningi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isitho esingaphansi esisebhodweni kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi simunyiswe kancane, kepha singabi manzi. Akukho kugcwala, akumele kuvunyelwe ukweqisa kwenhlabathi. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe, futhi ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, amanzi futhi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ebusika, ingaphezulu lomhlabathi phakathi kokunisela akufanele lome.
Umswakama womoya
Akadingi umswakama ophezulu. Kepha noma kunjalo, ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukufafaza amaqabunga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile axazululwe ngokuphelele.
Ukushisa
Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi yisitshalo se-thermophilic. Ebusika, kudinga ukufakwa ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, amazinga okushisa akule ndawo kufanele abe ngama-degree angama-15 kuye kwangama-22.
Umanyolo
Udinga ukufaka umanyolo irezina ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu, okubonakala ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ehlobo isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-organic. Ngenkathi ebandayo, lesi sitshalo sidinga nokondliwa. Galela inhlabathi kanye njalo emavikini ama-4 bese usebenzisa lokhu kuphela okuyingxenye yomthamo onconyiwe kwiphakheji.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa, njengomthetho, entwasahlobo. Ukwakha ingxube yenhlabathi efanelekile, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi yesod, humus ne sheet sheet nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso 2: 2: 2: 1. Ngenkathi efudumele, imbali ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izihlahla
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha, sidinga izihlahla. Kwenziwa, njengomthetho, ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo entwasahlobo. Futhi, amahlumela angafakwa isikhonkwane ukwakha isihlahla esihle, futhi le nqubo ingenziwa zombili entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Izingxenye ezisikiwe zamahlumela zingafakwa kusiki.
Izindlela zokuzala
Entwasahlobo, i-irezin ingasakazwa ngokusikwa. Ubude bawo kufanele bube ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Ukuze kube nokubangwa kwezimpawu, atshalwe engxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, ethathwa ngokulingana okulinganayo. Badinga ukuthambisa okuhlelekile, kanye nokushisa (ama-degree angama-21-14). Ukubamba kwezimpawu kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje, izimpande ziyavela futhi ukusika kunakekelwa kusuka kulo mzuzu, njengesitshalo esidala.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ama-aphid aluhlaza angahlala esitshalweni. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa ngesinambuzane, okubandakanya i-pyrethrum, ezoqeda izinambuzane.
Isibungu siyakwazi nokuhlala kule mbali. Uma kuzoba namanzi inhlabathi, khona-ke amaqabunga, kanye nezimpande, kungaqala ukubola.
Lesi sitshalo esihle sihlala sikhula kakhulu njengesihlahla esihlangene noma njenge-ampoule. Futhi ngenkathi efudumele, ingahlobisa noma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali. Iresinum ihlanganiswe kahle nezinye izitshalo. Kumabhedi wezimbali nezaphulelo ngokuvamile kukhula iLinden Linden.
