Ukufuya izinkukhu epulazini elizimele kuyindlela engabizi futhi elula yokuhlinzeka imindeni nenyama esezingeni eliphezulu namaqanda amasha. Inani elikhulu kakhulu lemibuzo yabafuyi bezinkukhu abaqala ukuvela lingaqhamuka kanjani ngokwakhiwa kwamakhukhu enkukhu yokubeka izinkukhu ekhaya.
Izici zokuqukethwe kokubekwa kwezikhukhukazi emakhethini enkukhu namakheji
Ngempela, ukuze izinkukhu zingadumazi umnikazi wayo futhi zimnikeze inani elithandekayo lemikhiqizo yamaqanda, izinkukhu zidinga izindlu zazo:
- ngokushisa okuphezulu nomswakama;
- ngokulungiswa kokukhanya kwemini okuhlala isikhathi esingamahora ayi-14-18;
- ngokufinyelela okulula kwe-disinfection kanye nokuhlanza;
- nabaphuzayo nabadlayo abadingayo.
Zonke lezi zimo zingabhekwa ngokugcinwa kwendabuko kwezinyoni kumakhukhu enkukhu ngokuhamba, futhi uma inyoni igcinwa emakhejini.
Zombili izindlela ezivamile namuhla zinabaphikisi nabavikeli babo. Evumela ukwakhiwa kwendawo yenkukhu ekhaya ukuze kufakwe kuyo izinkukhu, uthi:
- indlela yokuphila yezinyoni esebenzayo;
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuhlala isikhathi eside;
- ukuhlala kwezinyoni emoyeni omusha nelanga;
- ukukhiqizwa okuzimele kokudla okusha okusha eluhlaza.
Kodwa-ke, kuleli cala, kudingeka isikhala esengeziwe sokugcina. Ngaphezu kwendawo yokubambisa inkukhu, indawo enendawo yokuhamba yamahhala ihlinzekwa kuphela, okubaluleke kakhulu, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, izidleke zokubeka amathoyizi zenziwa ngaphakathi kwendlu.
Amakhekhe we-DIY hen
Emakhejini okuzenzela ngokwakho amakhethini enziwe, imidwebo yezinyoni igcwele kakhulu, ihamba kancane, ayitholi ukugeza kwelanga okusebenzayo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, konke ukukhathazeka mayelana nokufakwa kwamavithamini kwehlela umfuyi wezinkukhu.
Kodwa nakhu kukhona ama-pluses:
- Izendlalelo azixhumani nezinyoni zasendle, izinambuzane nezilwane ezithwala izifo eziyingozi.
- Ngekheji, kulula kakhulu ukugcina izimo ezifanele zenkukhu.
- Izindawo, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlelwa kwamaseli amaningi, emhlanjini wezinkukhu zidinga okungaphansi.
Imidwebo yekheji yokubeka izintshulu ngobukhulu kanye nencazelo enemininingwane yokwakhiwa komklamo onjalo ngezinto ezahlukene zingatholwa emithonjeni ehlukahlukene evulekile. Umlimi wenkukhu ongakabi nesipiliyoni esidingekile kufanele anake hhayi ubukhulu bendawo eyakhelwe indlu yale nyoni, kodwa futhi nokusebenziseka kwayo.
Kungcono ukukhetha amakheji nge-sloping, floor ethambile futhi ugqoko lokuqhubeka lokuqoqa amaqanda ngaphandle kwesakhiwo. Ama-feed ama-groove abekwe ngaphandle. Kufakwe iziphuzo ze-Nipple.
Yenza inkukhu ngokwakho coop yezinkukhu: izithombe nencazelo yezinketho
Uma unamathuluzi adingekayo, izinto zokwakha kanye namakhono amancane, ukwenza ikhekhe lezinkukhu ngezendlalelo ngezandla zakho, njengasesithombeni, akunzima. Into esemqoka ukuholwa ngemidwebo efanelekile eyenziwe kahle, ebheka zonke izidingo zenyoni nobungako bayo.
Ngemishini yophiko lwenkukhu, basebenzisa izakhiwo ezivele zikhona noma bakha izakhiwo ezihlukile zokugcinwa kwezinkukhu zonyaka nezinonyaka.
Zingaba amabhlokhi, izitini, ngokhuni, zinezinhlelo zokufudumeza nokuzenzela noma zenze ngezixazululo zesikhashana. Ngakho-ke, uhlu lwezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo emsebenzini lincike ngokuphelele kuzidingo zomlimi wezinkukhu namandla akhe. Ngaphambi kokuhlomisa i-coop yenkukhu yokubeka izinkukhu ngaphakathi, cabanga ngezindawo ezondlayo, izitsha zokuphuza nezidleke.
Imvamisa, emagcekeni angasese ungathola amapulangwe enkukhu yenkuni. Indawo yesakhiwo incike ngosayizi wezinkomo. Kwizingqimba ezi-2-3, imitha eyodwa yendlu yanele. Kepha inyoni idinga indawo yokuhamba eyengeziwe. Lapha, yenkukhu ngayinye, kunikezwe imitha skwele.
Akukhathalekile ukuthi i-coop yenkukhu, eyakhelwe ekhaya, yayiyini yokufaka izinkukhu, kufanele kube nendlela yokungena komuntu neyinyoni, futhi ngaphakathi ifakwe izihlahla nezidleke ezikahle kubahlali. Uma izinyoni kufanele zidle ubusika egcekeni, kufanele ifakwe inkukhu, bese kuthi kwakhiwe isigaxa ngaphambili komnyango ukuze izinkukhu zingahlushwa izinguquko zokushisa.
Indawo yesakhiwo itholakala ukuze izinyoni zithole ukukhanya okwanele, umgodi wezinkukhu wawusendaweni efudumele kakhulu, eseningizimu futhi indawo yokuhamba yayingasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.
Ukufakwa kwezindonga, phansi nophahla lwenkukhu yokubopha izinkukhu
Indlela elula yokwenza izakhiwo zezinhlaka ezihlangene. Azidingi ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwamandla nezindlela, futhi ukwakhiwa kwecokhethi yenkukhu kungenzeka kumuntu oyedwa.
Ukwenza izinkukhu zikhululeke ekhaya lazo kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kufike ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi, kungcono ukwenza izindonga eziphindwe kabili, uphahla nophahla ngisho ne coop yenkukhu yesizini. Kulesi simo, ungqimba lokufakwa kwe-porous lubekwa phakathi kwesendlalelo sangaphandle nesangaphakathi se-plywood, ukhuni, noma i-chipboard.
Amakhephu enkukhu yasehlobo avame ukukhuliswa ngenhla komhlaba, okudala igebe lomoya futhi oyisithiyo esihle samagundane nakwezinye izivakashi ezingamenyiwe.
Izindlu zasebusika zezinkukhu ziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ngokwesakhiwo futhi zinzima, ngakho-ke, zidinga izindleko ezinkulu kanye nemizamo, kufaka phakathi ukwakha isisekelo, ukuhlinzeka kopha lwenkukhu ngezinhlelo zokushisa, umoya opholile, osebenza ngisho nasezingeni lokushisa elingaphansi kwe-zero, ukukhanyisa namafasitela ashibayo.
Uma ngaphandle izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindlu zezinkukhu zingahluka kakhulu, khona-ke ngaphakathi kwecokhethi yenkukhu yezendlalelo kuyafana.
Ungayinikeza kanjani i-coop yenkukhu ngaphakathi ukuze ibekele hen?
Indlela yendabuko yokugcina izinkukhu emiqandeni yenkukhu ifaka kubo amandla ngezindlu, okuphoqelekile ukubeka izinkukhu izidleke, abondli nezitsha zokuphuza. Inani lemishini leli libalwa ngokuya ngenani lemfuyo. Isibonelo, ubude bebonke bama-coches ku-coop yenkukhu abalwa kucatshangelwa i-25 cm inyoni ngayinye.
Indlela yokulala nokuchitha amahora amaningi okuphumula kuma-perches ibekwe ngokomzimba inkukhu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha imidwebo edingekayo ekwakhiweni kweziphuphu zezinkukhu, udinga ukunakekela ukukhetha okulungile kosayizi bezigxobo. Kufanele zibe bushelelezi, kungabikho mabheja noma amafindo angalimaza amazinyane enkukhu. Ububanzi obukhulu be-perch buyi-5-6 cm. Uma zungekho izigxobo ezifanelekileyo, imigoqo efanayo enamakhonkwane angaphambi kokusulwa iyakwenza.
Ama-Perches anamathiselwe ezingeni elifanayo, okungukuthi ekuphakameni okungama-50 cm ukusuka phansi kube nesikhala esingaba ngu-35 cm. Ngasikhathi sinye, igebe elingaphezu kwama-25 cm lishiyelwa odongeni oluseduze, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nzima ukuthi izinkukhu zisebenzisa i-perch yokugcina.
Ngaphezu kwama-perches, izidleke ezifinyelelekayo zenziwa ngokubekisa izinkukhu ngaphakathi kwendlu yenkukhu ekhaya. Ukwakheka kwalezi zikhungo eziyimpoqo kungahluka.
Inani lezidleke libalwa ukuze amahezithi amahlanu abe nendawo eyodwa yamahhala. Ubukhulu besidleke sokubeka ihekeni buya ngosayizi wenyoni eyodwa noma enye, kepha ngokwesilinganiso ukuphakama nobubanzi bulingana namasentimitha angama-30, futhi ukujula kokusebenziseka kwenyoni kuthathwa ngaphezulu - cishe ngama-40 cm.
Njengaphansi kwekholaji lezinkukhu, phansi kwesidleke kumbozwe ngotshani, ngotshani obomiswe kahle noma ngokufakwayo. Ukukhetha ukwakheka kwesidleke, inkosi yasekhaya ingenqaba ukwakha amabhokisi noma amaseli akhethekile. Izinsimbi zokubeka izinkukhu ezenziwe ngamabhasikidi e-wicker, amabhakede epulasitiki noma iziqukathi ezisayizi ofanelekile zilungele ikholaji ehlobo.
