Ama-Anemones, noma ama-Anemones, anezinhlobo eziningi; ezivandeni, abatshali bezimbali bakhulisa i-anemones yasendle neyamasiko. Izinhlobo ezintathu zokuhlobisa ze-anemone zithandwa emasikweni: umqhele anemone (A. coronaria), ithenda anemone (A. blanda), iJapanone anemone (A. japonica).
© Rasbak
I-Anemone, noma i-Anemone (lat. Anemone) - Uhlobo lwezitshalo ezingama-herbaceous zisetshenziswa, okubandakanya izinhlobo zezimbali ezingama-120 emndenini uRanunculaceae (Ranunculaceae). Zitholakala ezindaweni zokushisa zasenyakatho nezaseningizimu. Lezi zimbali zihlobene eduze neProskret, eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-S sleep-grass (Pulsatilla) neLiverwort (Hepatica). Amanye ama-botanists afaka zombili lezi zinhlobo zofuzo kuhlobo lwe-Anemone.
Igama lesayensi yanamuhla lisuselwa esiGrekini. Ividiyo - "umoya". Mhlawumbe ukuhunyushwa ngokoqobo kwegama kungasho "ndodakazi yemimoya." Ngokunokwenzeka, igama lanikezwa lesi sitshalo ngenxa yokuzwela kwalo umoya, ngisho nangezivunguvungu ezincane lapho amacembe amakhulu ezimbali aqala ukuthuthumela, futhi izimbali zidlula emigqonyeni emide. Phambilini bekukholelwa ngephutha ukuthi izimbali zesitshalo ngesenzo somoya zingavala noma zivule.
Abalimi bavame ukusebenzisa iphepha lokulandela isiLatini - i-Anemone ukubhekisela ezitshalweni zohlobo.
Ngenxa yokufana kwazo, izilwane zasolwandle zase-Actiniaria ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi ama-anemone olwandle.
Amacembe akhula kusuka esisekelweni futhi angaba lula, abe yinkimbinkimbi noma ahlanganiswe neqabunga esiqwini.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuvela ama-inflorescence, embozwe izambulela ezi-2 kuya kweziyi-9 noma izimbali ezizodwa, ngokuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo, ezingafinyelela amasentimitha angama-60 ukuphakama. Izimbali zi-bisexual and radially symmetrical. Ama-Anemones anemibala egqamile, umbala uhlukile ezinhlotsheni ezihlukile.
Amathuna wezithelo awawa futhi angaba mhlophe, onsomi, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, luhlaza okotshani, ophuzi, opinki noma obomvu. Izithelo zingama-achenes
© Ulf Eliasson
Ukufakelwa
I-anemones yasentwasahlobo iyaqhakaza ngaphambi kwezihlahla nezihlahlana zimbozwe ngamahlamvu aminyene. Ngakho-ke, ama-anemones atshalwa ezindaweni ezinomthunzi nezindawo ezinomthunzi omnyama. Lezi, njengomthetho, izitshalo zasehlathini ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla nezihlahla eziseduze nezihlahla zizizwa zikhulu. Ama-Anemones abukeka emuhle ngokuhambisana nesizinda sama-barberry amancane neziphingi, egcizelela ubuhle bezimpawu zawo ezintekenteke zasentwasahlobo. Bahle ngokuhlanganiswa nama-pansies, i-primrose ne-anyanisi encane.
Onke ama-anemones akhetha inhlabathi enomswakama ekhanyayo.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukugcina inhlabathi inomswakama ngaphansi kwe-anemones kuze kube kuphela isizini, noma ngemuva kokuba iziqu ziphela. Ama-anemones amnene, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nedwala afakwa ngezikhathi ezithile kufulawa noma emlotheni wenhlabathi. Bangabahlali bezintaba namahlathi asezintabeni; ngokwemvelo bakhula ezinhlabathini ezinomhlana.
Ama-anemones wasentwasahlobo ayizitshalo ze-herbaceous rhizome. Amaningi awo akhula ngokushesha, akha amakhethini aminyene noma amakhethini axegayo. Uma ijekethi enjalo ilahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwayo noma iqala ukugoqa omakhelwane, kuzofanela ucabange ngokufakelwa. Kungcono ukutshala zonke izinhlobo maphakathi nenkathi, kanti izinhlobo ze-ephemeroid azikaphelelwa amahlamvu. Kepha uma kunesidingo, kungenzeka kokubili ekuqaleni nangesikhathi sezimbali.
Ngasikhathi sinye, akudingekile ukumba izitshalo ngokuphelele kusuka emhlabathini - ama-anemones athambile, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ibhotela, ne-oki asakazeka kalula ngezingcezu ze-rhizome ezinezithelo. Lapho utshala, i-rhizome ibekwa ekujuleni okungama-8-10 cm. Ama-Anemones oki nedwala angatshalaliswa ngezingxenye zesihlahla, kanye nenzalo. Lapho utshala lezi zinhlobo, qiniseka ukuthi intamo yezimpande ihlala isezingeni lomhlabathi. Ngemuva kokutshala, udinga ukuchelela njalo. Izitshalo zinezimpande kalula endaweni entsha. Onke lama-anemones azala ngokutshala imbewu. Kungcono ukubahlwanyele emhlabathini ngaphambi kobusika, kepha kungenzeka futhi entwasahlobo, ngokubambisana nokubanda okubandayo. Imbewu ivame ukumila emavikini ayi-2-3. Izithombo zikhula ngokushesha, ukuqhuma, njengomthetho, ngonyaka wesibili.
© MathK Night
Indawo
Ezithunzini ezinomthunziezikhula kahle emthunzini zifaka izinhlobo zama-anemones ahlotshaniswa namahlathi amakhulu, lapho ngaphansi kokukhanya, umswakama kanye nokushisa okuphakathi kubusa. Onke angama-ephemeroid, okungukuthi, izitshalo zokuqala zasentwasahlobo eziqhakaza entwasahlobo, futhi ekuqaleni kwehlobo seziqedile ukuhlaza izitshalo. Le anemone Altai, Amur, eguquguqukayo, ebushelelezi, eyi-oak, i-buttercup, iRadde, isithunzi, i-Udine. Zingatshalwa ngaphansi komqhele wesihlahla esivaliwe, ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwezakhiwo.
Izinhlobo ezinokubekezelela umthunzi. Ezindaweni ezinombala omncane, ama-anemone, Canadian, namahlathi anemones akhula kahle. Lezi izitshalo zehlathi elikhanyayo nama-glade amahlathi. Zikhula kahle ngaphansi kombhede wesihlahla noma izihlahla ezingavamile ezinomqhele ovulekile (umlotha wentaba, ama-cherries, amaplamu, ulwandle i-sihlahla sivame ukutholakala), ngasempumalanga yezakhiwo. I-anemone ebekezelelekayo ne-hybrid anemone, enezinhlobo zabazali bayo ezihambisana namahlathi ase-East Asia. Kepha enyakatho yethu ikhula kahle zombili ezindaweni ezinelanga futhi nge-shading encane. Emthunzini, kukhiqizwa ama-anemones amade angama-rhizome, ahlobene nemvelaphi yawo emahlathini anwebekile: I-Altai, Amur, futhi ivumelana nezimo. Lapha, ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwezakhiwo, lapho inhlabathi ingomile futhi ingashisi ngokweqile, zikhula kahle kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zezithombe. Lawa ama-anemones avela ezifundeni zaseMedithera: anemones Apennine, Caucasian, koronchaty, ithenda. ECentral Russia, abanawo ukukhanya kwelanga nokushisa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubakhulisa emthambekeni oseningizimu, okhanyayo. Ama-anemones we-alpine meadows: anezinwele ezinde ne-daffodil akhula ngokuzikhandla ezindaweni ezinokhanyayo. Zonke izinhlobo ze-anemones zidinga ngokulingana umswakama. Zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomswakama, kepha zihlala zinamanzi amahle. Azikubekezeleli umswakama ongaguquki. Ama-anemones abekezelela kakhulu isomiso esinezifo eziningi kakhulu: umqhele, i-apennine, iCaucasian nethenda. Ihlathi nomswakama omude we-anemia wesikhashana kubekezelelwa kahle.
Inhlabathi
Onke ama-anemones, ngaphandle kwe-anemone yehlathi, adinga inhlabathi evulekile, evundile yokukhula okuvamile.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-anemone Apennine, Caucasian, ne-anemone umqhele zithanda inhlabathi ene-alkali, kanti ezinye zikhula kahle emhlabathini onama-acid amaningi futhi ongathathi hlangothi (pH 5-8). I-anemone yehlathi ingenye yezitshalo ezimbalwa ezivame ukukhula futhi ziqhakaze enhlabathini olunesihlabathi esibi. Kepha iqhakaza kakhulu futhi yakha izimbali ezinkulu kunhlabathi evundile, evundile. Ama-anemone-anemone anemones - imfoloko, iCanadian, ihlathi - ngaphezu kwamanye ama-anemones afunwa esakhiweni senhlabathi. Bancamela inhlabathi elula, enesihlabathi noma i-peaty, kepha ngaphandle komswakama osimeme. Ukuze ukhule i-anemones ene-rhizome ebanda kakhulu, inhlabathi ilamula ukuze i-acidity yayo (pH) icishe ibe yi-7-8. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa futhi umlotha wezinkuni, owenziwa ngaphambi kokutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa, kanye nasenqubo yokutshala izitshalo. Kulokhu, inhlabathi ifafazwa ngomlotha bese ikhulula inhlabathi kancane. I-anemone yeHybrid inquma inhlabathi evundile, ingaba nesihlabathi, kepha ichume. Le nhlobo idinga ukugqoka okungaphezulu, isabela kahle ekwethulweni komanyolo we-organic: umquba obolile, umquba.
© I-Wildfeuer
Ukufakelwa
Kungcono ukufakelwa izimpande ngama-anemones entwasahlobo. Le anemone iyi-hybrid, imfoloko, iCanada, ihlathi. Ngesikhathi sokuvela kwamahlumela ebusweni bomhlaba, izingcezu zezimpande ezingemuva kokuqhakaza kanye nesithombo ziyagawulwa futhi kutshalwe endaweni efanele enhlabathini evulekile, evundile. Ukufakelwa kungenzeka ekwindla, ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, kepha akuphumeleli.
Khumbula ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zokufakelwa azizithandi futhi emva kokuba ama-anemones amaningi efa. IHybrid anemone imelana ikakhulu nokufakelwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa nokudlulisa ama-anemone amafushane-anama-rhizome - anezinwele ezinde nezinwele. Entwasahlobo, ama-anemone nezilimo eziyizigaxa zingatshalwa ngemuva kokugcinwa kobusika.. Ihlobo ukuphela kwesikhathi etholakalayo transplanting anemones-ephemeroids. Baqeda ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi, bese ngoJuni noJulayi amaqabunga abo ephela. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-rhizome isivele ibeke izinso zokuqalwa kabusha konyaka olandelayo. Uma uthatha uzungu lwezinhlamvu zezinso nezinso futhi ulutshala endaweni efanele, khona-ke uyaqiniseka ngempumelelo. Ukujula kokutshala kwe-rhizome kungama-2-5 cm. Uma ufakelwa ngalesi sikhathi, izitshalo azidingi kuniselwa, futhi ama-rhizomes abembiwe awesabi ukuthi kuzomiswa ukuphuma. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungaphuthelwa isikhathi lapho amaqabunga engakomile ngokuphelele futhi izitshalo zisabonakala. Kunzima ukuthola ama-ephemeroid aqede imifino kamuva. Izitshalo ezitshalwe ehlobo elidlule entwasahlobo konyaka olandelayo ziyaqhakaza.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukutshala kumele kufakwe phakathi nge-humus noma i-peat engaqondile. Kungcono ngisho nokufaka izithombo zezihlahla ngokutshala ngamaqabunga ezihlahla ezinwebekile: oki, ulinden, imephu, isihlahla sama-apula. Ngokwezinga elithile, le mulch ilingisa udoti wehlathi, ohlala ukhona ezindaweni zemvelo zokukhula kwalezi zitshalo. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokukhulisa umqhele we-anemone ngomsiki, kusetshenziswa umanyolo ngaleso sikhathi lapho kuvela amahlumela. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi. Eminyakeni ejwayelekile, ama-anemones akadingi ukuthanjiswa. Kuyadingeka ukunisela umqhele kuphela i-anemone ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ngakho-ke, imibhede yezimbali ephuma kuma-anemones ingadalwa ngisho nalapho kunzima khona ukunisela amanzi. Ekwindla, zimboze ngomquba wotshani noma ngomquba odala. Ukukhula kwe-anemones akuhlotshaniswa nobunzima obukhulu nezindleko futhi kutholakala kakhulu kubalimi abaningi. Okuhlukile yi-anemone ye-thermophilic anemisipha we-tuberoid: Apennine, Caucasian, ithenda.
Kodwa i-anemone yomqhele ithambile ikakhulukazi. La ma-anemones ebusika adinga indawo yokuhlala ngokucophelela ngeqabunga, mhlawumbe i-linden, oki, imephu, i-apula. Ama-tubers agaywa kakhulu ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yokukhula. Okokuqala, zomiswa endaweni yokushisa engu-20-25 ° C, bese zifakwa ungqimba olulodwa emabhokisini bese zigcinwa egumbini elifudumele, elinomoya ophakeme kuze kube ekwindla emazingeni okushisa ayi-15-20 ° C. Ebusika kuya entwasahlobo, izinga lokushisa esitolo kufanele libe ngu-3-5 ° C. Ama-tubers atshalwe emhlabathini noma ekwindla ngo-Okthoba, noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngemuva nje kokuba iqhwa lihlibilike. Ukutshala kwenziwa ngama-tubers wonke noma ngezigaba zawo, kepha ngaso sonke isikhathi nge “iso”. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokulondolozwa, ama-tubers afakwe emanzini amahora afudumele angama-24. Ukutshala ukujula okungama-5 cm. Inhlabathi ivundile, kusetshenziswa umquba obolile, omanzi, omanzi.
© Σ64
Ukuzala
Imbewu
Esikhathini esiningi se-anemones, ukusakazeka kwembewu kunzima, ikakhulukazi kusiko. Umbungu ezinhlanyelweni ze-anemones mncane, ungakhuli kahle, ngakho-ke, zikhula kancane, zivame kuphela ngonyaka wesibili-3, ngoba imbewu idinga ushintsho lwezikhathi ezifudumele nezibandayo zokukhula okugcwele. Uma ama-anemones ekhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele wona, khona-ke amaningi awo akha ukuzihlwanyelwa.. Ukuzikhulula okuningi kubonakala e-Central Russia cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-ephemeroids, ngaphandle kwe-anemone Apennine, Caucasian nethenda. Kepha abanye abalimi eduze kwaseMoscow baphawula ukuvela kokuhlwayela imbewu kulezi zinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthola izithombo ze-anemones ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Into esemqoka ukuhlwanyela kuphela ngembewu esanda kukhiwa. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvunwa, ngoJuni-Julayi, ezinhlotsheni zezimbali zokuqala. Kuyadingeka ukutshala emabhokisini enenhlabathi evundile, evundile. Bopha amabhokisi emhlabathini emthunzini ukuze ugweme ukoma emhlabathini. Kuyasiza ukumboza inhlabathi ngamagatsha asikiwe.
Ungahlwanyela imbewu ye-anemones ngaphambi kobusika, futhi emabhokisini angcwatshwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhokisi kuvumela ukungalahli izithombo ezizodwa. Lapho kuhlwanyelwa ehlobo nangaphambi kobusika, izithombo ziyavela entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo. Izithombo ze-anemone anemone ezinde (Amur, Altai, oki) ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila zakha isiqu esincane esinezimbali zokuvuselela kuleso sikhathi. Eminyakeni elandelayo, i-rhizome iyakhula, ikhula njenge-rhizome yomuntu omdala ebonakalayo, amagatsha. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-5-9, i-rhizome yokuqala iyafa, amahlumela aseceleni ahlukanisiwe. Ngakho-ke kukhona okusakazwayo okwemvelo kwemvelo. Ukuwa kwembaza kwenzeka ehlobo, ngemuva kokushona kwezingxenye zasemoyeni. Ukukhula konyaka kwama-rhizomes anjalo kungamasentimitha angama-3-4. Ukukhula kwawo kuqala ngoMeyi ngesikhathi sezimbali, kuthi ngo-Agasti phezulu kwekhoseli kwakhiwa ihlumela ngohlumela lokudubula konyaka olandelayo. Yonke i-rhizome imbozwe izimpande ezingaphansi, ijula ifinyelela ku-10 cm. Ukujula kwelesi kungama-cm cm angama-5. Ama-anemones awakubekezeleli ukudilizwa kwenhlabathi, ukubumbana kwawo, ukufakwa kwe-sodding.
Imbewu ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu ihlathi le-anemone. Ukuhlwanyelwa ngoJulayi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuthwa, kwesinye isikhathi bakha izithombo ngoSepthemba walo nyaka. Imbewu esisanda kuthathwa umqhele we-anemone ihlwanyelwa endaweni eyisisekelo yomswakama. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, i-substrate imbozwe nge-moss noma ngezinto zokumboza ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama. Lapho amaqabunga ezithombo ezihlumayo omile, amaqhubu ayambiwa agcinwe egumbini elinomoya. Imbewu ye-anemone enezinwele ezinde nezinemoneone narcissus evuthwa ngoJulayi-Agasti. Zidinga nokuhlwanyelwa emabhokisini ebusika, okungukuthi ngo-Okthoba-Novemba. Izithombo ziyavela entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo.
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-anemones, ukuhluma kwembewu kuphansi - 5-25%, kepha izithombo ezakhiwe ezinomswakama ojwayelekile zikhula kahle, futhi eziningi zazo ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka we-2-3. Isikhathi eside kunabanye, izithombo ze-anemone ezinezinwele ezinde nezinemoneone zikhula, eziqhakaza ngonyaka we-3-4.
Imifino
Imvamisa, ama-anemones asakazeka ngokusakazayo: izingxenye zama-rhizomes, ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla ne-tuber, inzalo yezimpande.
Ama-Anemones anama-branching amade, abonakala ngokusobala asatshalaliswa izingxenye zawo. Le anemone Altai, Amur, eguquguqukayo, ebushelelezi, eyi-oak, i-buttercup, iRadde, isithunzi, i-Udine. Laphomba izitshalo ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-rhizomes abola abe izingxenye ezihlukene. Ingxenye ngayinye ingukunyuka konyaka. Izimpande ezisekelwayo zakhiwa emalungeni nasezinso zokuvuselela zibekwa. Esikhathini esiningi se-anemones echaziwe, ngoJulayi-Agasti, sekuvele amasu okuvuselela kabusha, okuqinisekisa ukukhula okuvamile nokuqhakaza kwezitshalo ezitshalwe kabusha ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber, ama-anemones nama-tuberoid rhizomes asakazeka.. Le anemone Apennine, Caucasian, ethweswe umqhele, ithenda. Ingxenye ngayinye ye-tuber ehlukanisiwe kufanele ibe nezinso, futhi mhlawumbe i-2-3, ngokusikwa kwe-tuber. Ukwehlukaniswa kweTuber kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi lapho izitshalo zisekupheleni kwesimo esimanzi, okungukuthi, ngoJulayi-Agasti.
Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ama-anemones ane-rhizome ebheke phezulu anganda: unezinwele ezinde futhi daffodil. Isikhathi esihle salokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuqala kokukhula kwehlumela, nokuphela kwehlobo. Ukwehlukaniswa ngakunye kufanele kube nezinhlamvu ezingama-2-3 zokuvuselela kanye nesiqephu sebhejane. Etshalwe emhlabathini ovundile, ovundile, ngokushesha anezimpande.
Ama-anemones okwazi ukwakha inzalo yezimpande asatshalaliswa inzalo yempande ngehlumela lokuvuselela. Le anemone ihlatshwe, i-hybrid, Canadian, ihlathi. Ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngasehlobo ehlobo. Inzalo yezimpande ikhula kusuka kuma-adnexal buds akhiwe ezimpandeni. Ama-anemones, akha izinombolo ezinkulu ekugcineni kwezimbali. Kepha izinto ezinkulu zokutshala zingatholakala kusetshenziswa izimpande ezisikiwe. Imiphumela emihle iyatholakala uma ukusikwa kwenziwa ngesikhathi lapho isitshalo sisanda kuqala ukukhula, noma phakathi nokuhlala, ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kwesizini ekhulayo, izimpande zikhula ngamandla kakhulu. Kodwa noma ngabe ngalezi zikhathi, isilinganiso sokusinda kwezisusa izimpande kuma-anemones siyehluka kusuka kuma-30 siye kwangama-50%. Imiphumela emihle itholakala ngokusikwa kwehlathi le-anemone neCanoneanone: izinga lokusinda licishe libe ngama-75%. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, isithombo somama sembiwa, izimpande ziyahlanzwa futhi zinqunywe entanyeni yezimpande. Isitshalo somama singabuyiselwa endaweni yaso, futhi, njengomthetho, lesi sitshalo sanda ngokushesha bese siyabuyiselwa ngenkathi yokukhula.
Izimpande ezisikiwe zinqunywa zibe yizicucu ezihlukile, ubude bazo kufanele bube yi-5-6 cm. Ukusetshenziswa kwezivuseleli zokukhula, ikakhulukazi ama-epin, lapho ukusikwa kuphathwa khona, kusheshisa ukwakheka kwezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho ukusikeka okubunjiwe kufakwa ebhodweni eligcwele i-substrate okungaxhunyiwe kuyo. Isendlalelo sakhiwe ngengxube yenhlabathi ye-peaty ngokufakwa kwe-loam nesihlabathi. Lapho ugcwalisa imbiza, i-substrate ihlanganiswe ukuze umphetho wayo ube ngu-1-2 cm uphansi kunqenqemeni lwebhodwe. I-substrate enjalo ivikela ama-cuttings ukuthi angomile, iwagcine esesimweni esifanele, isekela ukushintshana komoya okujwayelekile futhi, lapho i-regrowth iqala, inikeza izakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo. Ukusika kubekwe kude nge-3-4 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ingaphezulu lesibambo kufanele libe sezingeni lobuso be-substrate. Ngemuva kwalokho inhlabathi iyahlanganiswa. Ukufika phezulu kufafazwe ngesihlabathi. Izimbiza zifakwa kwigreenhouse noma zingcwatshwe enhlabathini emthunzini futhi zimbozwe ifilimu. Akuvamisile ukuniselwa ukuze ama-cutways angaboli. Ukunisela kuqiniswa kuphela lapho kuvela isiqu esinamaqabunga aluhlaza. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho izimpande ezingaphansi kwazo zikhula khona ngaphansi kwesiqu. Ngemuva kwalokho ifilimu iyasuswa. Ngonyaka olandelayo, lesi sitshalo singatshalwa engadini yezimbali.
© André Karwath
Izinhlobo
Uhlobo lwe-Anemone, noma i-Anemone (kusuka esiGrekini esithi "anemos" - "umoya"), ungowomndeni uRanunculaceae (Ranunculaceae) futhi luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-150.
Ithenda Anemone (Anemone blanda) eziqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaMeyi futhi ziyaqhakaza cishe amasonto amathathu. Lesi sitshalo sinezintaba, indawo esatshalaliswa kuyo yiCaucasus, iBalkan ne-Asia Minor. Prefers nenhlabathi evundile enamanzi amancane. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwethempeli le-anemone luyinto engenazimpande ye-tuberoid rhizome. Kusukela ekuhlumeni kwengxenye yayo engenhla entwasahlobo, kukhula ithenda engu-15-20 cm ngamaqabunga amahle ahlakazekile akhula. Ekupheleni kwesiqu ngasinye kune- “chamomile”, ibhasikidi elilodwa le-inflorescence elinobubanzi obufika ku-7 cm. Isihlahla sesitshalo sihle futhi sinomoya. Izimbali zezinhlobo eziphambili ziyiblue-violet. Izinhlobo eziyishumi nambili ezinemibala ehlukene yezimbali zabhalwa: 'Charmе' - pink nesikhungo esimhlophe, 'White Splender' - simhlophe, 'Blue Shade' - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Buttercup Anemone (Anemone ranunculoides) kusakazeke emahlathini aqhakazile nanomswakama e-Eurasia. Uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande luyisihlahla esisezingeni eliphezulu, esinwabuzelayo futhi esinamagatsha anamanzi kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngejakhethi eminyene engu-20-25 cm ukuphakama. Emaphethelweni obuhle besigaxa kukhona amaqabunga amaqabunga amathathu aqhakazwe ngesundu kanye nezimbali ezintathu eziphuzi eziphuzi kuze kufinyelele kububanzi obuyi-3 cm. Amafomu anezimbali eziphindwe kabili namaqabunga ansomi asethulwe engadini yokuhlobisa. Iqhakaza maphakathi noMeyi. Isikhathi sezimbali cishe singamaviki amathathu.
I-Blue Anemone (i-Anemone caerulea) amabombo avela eS Sayan naseningizimu yeSiberia eseNtshonalanga. Iqhakaza maphakathi no-Meyi futhi iyaqhakaza amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ubuye abe ne-rhizome ekhangayo enezingqimba, kepha lesi sitshalo asakhiwa asisibekeki, kepha amakhethini a-looser afinyelela kuma-20 cm ukuphakama. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-3-4, indawo yaso ingakhula ibe ngama-30-40 cm kuwo wonke. Izimbotshana eziqonde ngqo ekugcineni kwamaqabunga esundu aqoshiwe kanye nembali eyodwa ethambile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma emhlophe enobubanzi obungu-1.5-2 cm.
Anemone nemorosa (Anemone nemorosa) kusabalele kuyo yonke indawo ehlathini laseYurophu. Ufana ngokuningana nezinhlobo zangaphambilini. Ama-rhizomes afanayo, ukuphakama kweziqu, ukwakheka kwembali nesikhathi sezimbali. Uhlobo oluphambili lunezimbali ezimhlophe ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-3-4. Imvamisa kunezinhlobo ezinamakhilimu, aluhlaza okotshani, opinki noma o-lilac wombala. Ekuhlobiseni izimbali, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwesithathu zezimbali ezinezimbali ezilula nezimbili. Okuvame kakhulu kulezi ezinhlobonhlobo ezimhlophe ze-terry 'Vestal'. Okunhlobonhlobo 'iRobinsoniana' yisitshalo esineziqu ze-chestnut-nsomi nezimbali ze-lilac-pink; I-'Blue Ubuhle '- ngezimbali ezinkulu ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinkulu namaqabunga ethusi. I-Anemone 'Virescens' ibukeka njengembali enhle eluhlaza okotshani, i-corolla ayikho, futhi ama-lobes e-calyx akhuliswa kakhulu.
I-Forest Anemone (i-Anemone sylvestris) kubhekise kuma-primroses. Ukuphakama kwawo kungamasentimitha angama-20-50. Indawo esatshalalwayo ingasenyakatho neNtshonalanga neYurophu eseMpumalanga, iSiberia, indawo ephansi eCrimea neCaucasus. Lolu hlobo luthanda ukukhula kuma-shrubbery nasemaphethelweni amahlathi akhanyayo. Uhlelo lwezimpande luyisiqalo esimnyama esime mpo, esinamandla. Ukusuka entanyeni yezimpande ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amaqabunga e-basal akhula kuma-petioles aze afike ku-20 cm ubude. Ekupheleni kweshumi lokuqala likaMeyi, ama-peduncle anesilinganiso esisodwa noma ezimbili ezinkulu (kufika ku-5-6 cm ubukhulu) izimbali ezimhlophe zikhuphuka kuma-rosette. Kwesinye isikhathi ngemuva kwama-petals kune-hue ekhanyayo onsomi. I-anemone yehlathi ikhula kahle - eminyakeni engu-3-4 isihlahla saso singafinyelela kububanzi obungu-25-30 cm. Emibhedeni ejwayelekile yezimbali, kufanele ugaye umkhawulo obubanzi obungama-20 cm ukumisa ukuhlakazeka kwawo. Ihlathi le-Anemone selingeniswe esikweni le-horticultural kudala, kusukela ngekhulu le-14. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana: 'iWienerwald' ne-'Elise Feldman ', isono. I-Plena 'ngezimbali eziphindwe kabili, i-'Fruhlingszauber' ne 'Macrantha' ngezimbali ezinkulu kuze kufike ku-8 cm ubukhulu.
Rock Anemone (Anemone rupestris) Kuseyivelakancane ezingadini ze-amateur. Le nhlobo enhle kakhulu ivela eHimalaya, lapho ikhula khona endaweni ephakeme engama-2500 kuya ku-500 m phakathi kwezihlahla notshani. Isipiliyoni esikhulayo ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha sibonisa ukuthi i-rock anemone ayithobeki futhi kulula ukuyinakekela. Uhlelo lwezimpande luyisixha sezimpande ezingena emhlabathini sijule ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Kusukela maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi, kuvela izimbali ezinde ezinobude obuyi-20-30 cm kusuka kuma-rosette.I ngasinye sazo sinezimbali ezinkulu ezintathu. Eziphondweni ezimhlophe qhwa qhwa ngemuva, ukumboza okukhulu kombala we-ink-violet. Izimbali zihlala cishe inyanga. Futhi-ke ama-stolons angenhla komhlaba aqala ukukhula, emikhawulweni lapho ama-rosettes amasha akha khona. Noma kunjalo, lolu hlobo alukhuli ngentshiseko.
© Walter Siegmund
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ishaywe yiqabunga le-nematode. Kulokhu, kuvela amabala ansundu aphuzi emaqabungeni, kamuva aba mnyama. Ngokuhlulwa okunamandla, isitshalo siyafa. Chitha izitshalo ezithinteke kakhulu, buyisela inhlabathi kule ndawo bese utshala ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo.
Sebenzisa
Izimbali ze-anemone zinhle kakhulu kuma-bouquets, ngoba lokhu kuvame ukusebenzisa izinhlobo nezinhlobo zemibala emhlophe. Ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oki, i-Altai, ama-buttercup anemones asetshenziswa ekutshaleni amaqembu, amasifti, eduze nezihlahlana, ezindleleni ezingaphansi kwendlela.
Ithenda, iCaucasus, i-anemones yomqhele ihamba kahle neMuscari, amaSclllls, amaPrimrose nezinye izinhlobo zezimbali zokuqala.. I-anemone yaseJapan isetshenziswa emasimini ahlanganisiwe anama-peonies, i-phlox namanye ama-perennials amakhulu.
© KENPEI
Ama-Anemones angumhlobiso omuhle wensimu ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla. Ngenxa yobuhle bawo, ukuqhakaza ende nombala, ziyizitshalo zomhlaba wonke. Ama-anemone e-Autumn abukeka emuhle ngokuhambisana nesizinda sezihlahla eziningi nezihlahlana.
