Phakathi kwezinkanyezi zasendlini zokuhlobisa-ezinamaqabunga, imibala grey-isiliva ayivelakancane. Kodwa amaphethini wesiliva amnandi emaqabungeni esitshalo esiyingqayizivele seLedeburia kunzima ukudida namanye amasiko. Indlela yokubukeka nokukhula kwe-ledeburia ihlanganiswa ngokumangazayo nokungabekezeleleki kwayo: lokhu okuhlala njalo kuvame ukuqhathaniswa nokhula maqondana nokukhuthazela nobungqabavu. I-Bright, yesimanjemanje, enemigqa ehlanzekile ne-motley engaphandle, i-ledeburia ithi ungomunye wemithi emangalisa kakhulu enamahlamvu.
Umphakathi we-Ledebouria (Ledebouria socialis)Isitshalo sangokwezifiso esinamahlamvu okuqala
I-Ledeburia akuyona into engajwayelekile iminyaka eminingi ukuthi ubunzima bokuqonda umlingiswa wayo buqale ngokuhlolwa kwesikhombo. Into ekhona ukuthi ingeyeyomndeni Asparagus (Asparagaceae) isitshalo empeleni sakha izimpande ezinamanzi nama-bulbs, futhi empeleni singabalwa ngezilimo ezifuywayo zasendlini. Kepha, nokho, kungcono ukubheka i-ledeburia njengengca enotshani - phela, ikhula njengabalingani basengadini, ikhulisa njalo ububanzi kanye nevolumu “lamakhethini”. Ukudideka okubabazekayo ngesimo sakhona kuhlobene neqiniso lokuthi ngaphambili iningi le-ledeburia elethwe emasikweni angaphakathi (ikakhulukazi, izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu) zahlukaniswa njenge-scylae ezivela emndenini kaLily. Abaningi ngisho namuhla baveza ukuthi i-ledeburia ingeyamalungu omndeni wakwaLily, kodwa ososayensi banamuhla basisusa kudala lesi sitshalo kumaSparzhevs futhi basiguqula isimo saso.
ILedeburia (ILedebouria) ukuthuthukisa ngesimo sendwangu ebanzi, ekhulisa njalo ikhethini. Ama-bulbs mancane, aze afike ku-2 cm ubude, akha izimpande eziningi ezimhlophe ezinamanzi. Amabhu atholwe embozweni obukhulu, odala ukukhohlakala ngokuphelele kwesitshalo esinqabile. Kancane kancane, izitshalo ezimbalwa kuphela ezikhula kakhulu kangangokuba zigcwalisa ngokuphelele isitsha “ngentambo” ehlanganisiwe yamaqabunga amahle amahle. Ama-curbs we-ledeburia avame ukuqhathaniswa nezidleke. Amacembe aqoqwa kuma-rosette asal, aminyene impela. Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, imvamisa ngesimo seklasikhi nomphetho oqinile. Ngobude, afinyelela ubude obungama-13 cm, kodwa abonakala emakhulu kakhulu futhi ebabazekayo. Ingxenye ekhangayo kakhulu ye-ledeburia, yiqiniso, umbala wabo. Kumapuleti anamaqabunga aluhlaza, amabala nemivimbo engalingani kuvela ngokugqamile, enikeza umphumela wephethini "lesilwane". Njengomthetho, umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ogqamile noma omnyama kanye namabala esiliva, indawo edlula umbala osisekelo futhi ibamba iningi lepuleti lamaqabunga, ihlanganiswe kwi-ledeburia. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-ledeburia yakha ngokushesha amaqembu nama-colonies, ukudala amakhethini aminyene, isitshalo ngasinye "esidlekeni" sikhula kancane. Ngonyaka, i-ledeburia eyodwa ikhiqiza kuphela amaqabunga amasha ama-3.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-ledeburia sihlanganisa intwasahlobo kanye nehlobo. Ukusuka maphakathi nama-rosette kuphakama okumnandi futhi okunamandla impela, okugoqayo kanye nama-peduncle amade, kuthweswe umqhele nge-brashi evulekile ye-inflorescences. I-openwork inflorescence ye-ledeburia (efinyelela kuma-buds angama-50) ihluke kahle ngamaqabunga abukeka kabi. Izinsimbi eziphakeme noma ezimhlophe eziphakeme ezinobubanzi obungama-0,5 cm kuphela zibonakala zintekenteke, futhi nokuqhakaza ngokwalo kunobuqili obumangalisayo.
Izinhlobo ze-ledeburia zasendlini
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi cishe inqwaba yezine ze-ledeburia zitholakala emvelweni, zintathu kuphela izinhlobo zemvelo ezisakazeke emasikweni endlu.
ILedeburia isesidlangalaleni (Ledebouria socialis) ungumholi ocacile phakathi kwezinhlobo zasendlini. Ngokuphakama okulinganiselayo okungamasentimitha ayi-10 kuphela, kuphakama ngamahlamvu anamanzi aqoqwe ezisekelweni ezibanzi. Izindawo zesiliva zimboza cishe yonke indawo enamaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama (ukuze kuqale kubonakale sengathi amabala amnyama amboza amashidi esiliva). Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, agoba ku-arc, akha ikhethini elingaqhakazile kanye nezihlahla eziwugqinsi. Izindebe ezinde kakhulu zezimbali kubukeka sengathi azibonakali kalula ngamaqabunga bese zigobeka ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ukwethuka okuvulekile kwama-inflorescence ngama-lilac buds kanye nezinsimbi ezimfishane zezimbali kubonakala kusekela uhlelo lombala oluhlaza okotshani futhi kuvumelana ngokuphelele nesitshalo sonke, kugcizelela ubuhle bayo nemininingwane yayo emnandi.
I-Ledeburia Cooper (I-Ledebouria cooperi) - ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu ngombala oluhlaza okotshani ongama "striped" kanye ne-inflorescence ekhanyayo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, akunakwenzeka ukubuka kude nalesi sitshalo: emabhulashini amade, afinyelela ku-25 cm ama-inflorescence aminyene impela, aqukethe izimbali ezingamashumi amahlanu ezinombala okhanyayo onsomi-opinki, ishubhu elincane nelincane kanye nogologo obabazekayo. Ngomusa futhi muhle, ama-inflorescence abukeka emnandi futhi engenasisindo ngasikhathi sinye. Kepha amaqabunga esitshalo nawo afuna ukunconywa. Kufinyelela ukuphakama okuphelele okungama-10 cm, amaqabunga aqondile, a-lanceolate-xiphoid abonakala ngamathiphu akhombe kanye nemicu emide, emnyama onsomi ehlukile ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Kunjengokungathi uluhlaza obomvu wale ledeburia udonswe "emgqeni"!
I-Ledeburia ephuzi (Ledebouria luteola) kungukuphela kwe-ledeburia lapho isiliva lihlanganiswa khona namabala aphuzi emacembe. Isitshalo esinamaqabunga ama-lanceolate aqoqwe kuma-rosette aminyene kubonakala sinemibala, sijabule futhi sihle kakhulu. Lesi ngesinye se-ledeburia esincane esinezimbali ezivulekile ze-nondescript, kodwa ezinamaqabunga amahle kakhulu.
Umphakathi we-Ledebouria (Ledebouria socialis) 
I-Ledeburia Cooper (I-Ledebouria cooperi).
I-Ledeburia aphuzi (Ledebouria luteola)Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kweLedeburia
Naphezu kobuhle bayo obumangalisayo, i-ledeburia isitshalo esikhula kalula esingahluthiswa ngokunakekelwa okuncane. Kufanelekile ngisho kubalimi abaqalayo nalabo abavame ukuhamba. Lesi siko asidingi ngisho ukugqoka okuphezulu, hhayi njengezinyathelo zokwandisa umswakama womoya, ongakhohlwa nge-ledeburia. Yebo, futhi izitshalo zidinga ukufakelwa okungavamile.
Ukukhanyiselwa kwe-Lobby Buries
I-ledeburia ibonisa amaphethini ayo amahle emaqabungeni ukukhanya okuhle kuphela. Isitshalo asesabi imisebe yelanga eqondile (kuphela usuku lwasemini, ekuphakameni kwehlobo, inobungozi) futhi sibukeka kahle elangeni elivulekile noma kuma-sill ekhanyayo kakhulu. Ngisho nokugunda okuncane kuthinta kabi ukugqama kwezindawo ezinamaqabunga. Ukwakheka kokukhula kwe-ledeburia nakho kuncike ekukhanyiseni: leli siko lakha amakhethini acwebile, awugqinsi, we-squat kuphela ngokukhanya okukhanya. Isikhathi sokukhanya kwemini sithinta nokwakheka kwezimbali eziqhakazayo.
Amawindi waseningizimu noma aseningizimu nengxenye alungele i-ledeburia. Lobu buhle abukwazi ukubekwa ngaphakathi kwezangaphakathi, kepha okokuhlola amawindi asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga azomfanela ngophini.
Ukushisa okunethezekayo
I-Ledeburia ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yizilimo ezibandayo futhi ezingathandi ukushisa. Izinga lokushisa lokugcina lesi sitshalo kufanele lilinganiselwe futhi livinjelwe. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izinkomba ezifanele zilinganiselwe kuma-degree angama-21- 24 (ukukhuphuka okungaphezulu kwama-25 degrees akunakufiseleka), futhi ekwindla nasebusika kuyalulekwa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngama-degrees ayi-18 (inani eliphansi ukushisa kwama-16 degrees). Amazinga okushisa aphansi isitshalo esingamelana nawo ukushisa okungama-8 degrees. Kepha emakhazeni, lesi sitshalo sizolahlekelwa umphumela waso wokuhlobisa.
Ehlobo, i-ledeburia ingavulelwa umoya omusha, kuvulandi noma engadini. Kepha ngaphandle kwamakamelo azodinga ukuvikelwa kokusalungiswa kanye kwezulu. Izitshalo zasendlini azesabi okungakapheli.
Ukunisela i-Ledeburia kanye nomswakama
Ukuchelela izinhlayiya zeqhwa kwenziwa ngokucophelela, kugcina umswakama oqinile, kepha okhanyayo. ILedeburia isengozini enkulu yokubola, futhi ingathisi ngisho nokuqina, kepha ukukhathazeka ngokweqile kungadala ukwanda kokubola ku-isibani. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa i-ledeburia kwenziwa lapho isendlalelo esingaphezulu sendawo (ukusuka 3 cm kuya phakathi kwembiza) soma ngenani elincane lamanzi. Ukuchelela okuningi isitshalo kubekezelela okubi kakhulu kunokujwayelekile nokuntuleka. Uma isitshalo sidinga izinqubo ezivame kakhulu, sona uqobo sizokubonisa ngamahlamvu aso e-limp. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswa ngokuhambisana nezinga lokoma kwe-substrate. ILedeburia ayesabi isomiso esiphelele futhi izothethelela ukuphutha ngokunisela.
Ngokungafani nezilimo eziningi zasendlini, asikho isidingo se-ledeburia sokulungisa noma yimaphi amanzi akhethekile we-super soft. Amanzi ompompi ajwayelekile, oshiywe izinsuku eziningana, amlungele impela.
I-Ledeburia ikhombisa ukumelana okungenekayo ngisho nomoya owomile ngokweqile futhi azidingi zinyathelo zokuthambisa. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ngokungafani nama-bulbs amaningi, awesabi ukuthi amaqabunga amanzi noma amanzi engena ezintanjeni zama-bulbs, awudingi ukunisela ngokweqile.
Kungcono ukuhlanza njalo amaqabunga esitshalo othulini.
I-Ledebouria Cooper (I-Ledebouria cooperi)Umanyolo weLedoburia
Umanyolo walesi sitshalo awusetshenziswa kakhulu, unikezwe amandla okukhula. Uma i-ledeburia ikhula ngokuzikhandla futhi ikhiqize ngokushesha ama-ndodakazi, khona-ke ukugqoka okuphezulu kungashiywa. Uma ukukhula kuncipha, khona-ke kusuka entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo ngokuvama kwesikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga, okuphakelayo kwenzelwa lesi siko.
Kwi-ledeburia, umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wendawo yonke usetshenziswa kumthamo ojwayelekile, otuswa ngumenzi kwiphakheji. Ukugqoka okuphezulu njalo kungaba yingozi.
Izihlahla nokuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-ledeburia
Zonke lezi zinqubo zesitshalo ziyancishiswa ukuze kususwe ama-peduncle noma amaqabunga omisiwe. Ngokulahleka kokuhlobisa kwe-ledeburia (imvamisa hhayi ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-8-10), isitshalo simane sihlukaniswe siphinde senziwe kabusha, sisusa ama-bulbs amadala kakhulu.
I-Ledeburia transplant kanye ne-substrate
Ukufakwa kwezitshalo okumbalwa kuyenziwa, okungcono: ukuguqulwa kweziqukathi ze-ledeburia kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma kunesidingo, ngokuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwendawo yesitsha. Imvamisa efanelekile isuka ngesikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-3.
Inhlabathi ye-ledeburia ikhethwa ngabokhanyayo nabakhulu kunazo zonke. Isendlalelo sendawo yonke kufanelekile i-ledeburia. Uma wenza i-substrate ngokwakho, bese uxuba inhlabathi eshidi ne-turf nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 2: 1: 1.
Kwi-ledeburia, kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokucophelela iziqukathi. Isitshalo sihlala sikhula kububanzi, sikhula ngokungenamkhawulo, uhlelo lwezimpande alujulile. Ububanzi kuphela, kodwa iziqukathi eziphansi nezimbiza ezinokunikezwa okwanele kwendawo yamahhala zilungele leli siko. Ububanzi bezikhathi bukhuphuka kakhulu, ukusuka ku-5 kuye ku-10 cm.
Lapho ukufakelwa, i-ledeburia igcina izinga lokujula lifinyelela ku-1/2 ukuphakama kwamabhuleki. Kungcono ukubeka umgodi ezansi wethangi.
Izifo ze-Ledeburia nezinambuzane
Ukutheleleka kokubola nokuvuvukala okuhambisana nokunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nokugcwala komswakama okubonisa ingozi ku-ledeburia. Eduzane namasiko athelelekile futhi emoyeni ovulekile, lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi siyathinteka yi-aphid nezimpukane zezithelo.
Umphakathi wase-Ledeburia (Ledebouria socialis).
Ukuzalela kweLedeburia
Lezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo zingasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa izidleke ezinkulu ezingxenyeni eziningana noma ngokuhlukanisa izitshalo ngazinye ngokutshala ezitsheni ezintsha, noma ngembewu.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-ledeburia kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqoqwa kwayo kwesihlabathi esiyisihlabathi se-peat, kuyithambisa kancane kuphela hhayi ukuyimboza ngenhlabathi. Kuncike ekutheni isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu nokufakwa komoya nsuku zonke, izithombo zingalindeleka ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-2-3. Ukukhula kancane kwezithombo kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. I-Dive yenziwa kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto angama-4-8.
Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza amaqabunga ambalwa kuphela ngonyaka, kodwa sakha ama-bulbs endodakazi ngokushesha ngokumangazayo. Lapho ama ahlukanisiwe, "aqoqwa" eceleni komphetho, ngaphandle kokulimaza iqembu lonke. Njengoba i-ledeburia ikhula kakhulu, kungcono ukuhlukanisa izingane ngommese obukhali. Lapho utshala, ama angcwatshwa ngesigamu. Ngaphambi kokukhula kwe-midzi kanye nokukhula kwamaqabunga amancane, lesi sitshalo sigcinwa ngaphansi kwesiqu. Ezimweni ezijwayelekile, izingane ezihlukanisiwe ze-ledeburia zidluliswa kancane, zivule indawo yokuhlala amahora amaningi ngosuku futhi zikhulisa kancane isikhathi sokungenisa umoya. Lapho uhlukanisa iqembu ezingxenyeni ezi-2-3, izinyathelo zokuqapha ezinje azidingeki: bavele bahlukanise ikhethini ngesandla noma ngommese, bezama ukwenza umonakalo omncane ezitshalweni "ezedlulele" ngokunokwenzeka, batshale ngokushesha ezitsheni bese bezikhulisa njengezitshalo ezindala.
