IBark beetle iyi-patch ebanzi yokhuni, ekwazi ukuqothula izihlahla ezinkulu zezihlahla ezingadini nasehlathini ngesikhathi esifushane. Wenza ingozi enkulu kwizakhiwo zokhuni.
Izinambuzane
I-subfamily of bark mabhungane inezinhlobo zezinkulungwane ezingaphezu kwezi-3, ezingaphezu kuka-200 zazo zihlala eRussia. Ama-parasites amaningi achitha impilo yawo yonke ngaphansi kwesihlahla sezihlahla. Ama-bark mabhungane amancane amnyama noma amnyama ansundu, ekugcineni komzimba abe ne-bevel esebenzayo, ekhonza ukususa imfucuza yezinkuni. I-bevel, ehlanganiswe ngamazinyo, ibonakala ngokucacile esithombeni se-mabhungane. Le ncazelo yamabhungane amagxolo kulula ukubona.
Izinsikazi ziququda indawo ngaphansi kwamagxolo futhi zibeke amaqanda. Izibungu zesibungu bese uqala ukwenza ukunyakaza kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zesibeletho. Isigaba ngasinye se-larval siphela ngegumbi elandisiwe lapho umquba wezibungu. Amabhungane amancanyana avela ukuphuma kwezibungu ephuma futhi aphuma ngaphandle. Ngonyaka banika izizukulwane ezi-1 - 2.
Ngabe kulimaza kangakanani amabhungane asegxolo?
Bobabili abantu abadala nabangavuthiwe bayingozi ezihlahleni nasezakhiweni zokhuni. Yizibungu ezidala umonakalo omkhulu, ngoba zidla izinkuni ngaso sonke isikhathi zize zilume. Izibungu ezimbalwa kuphela ngonyaka ezingabulala umuthi omdala.
Ama-bark mabhungane endlini ayakwazi ukulimaza izakhiwo ezisekelayo ngendlela yokuthi ibhilidi, ngisho eliqinile, lingabhidlika.
Ngaphezu kokuhamba okuningi ehlathini, izibungu zedlulisa izikhunta, okuthi zikhuphule ukubhujiswa kwesakhiwo noma isihlahla.
Ungabona kanjani ukuthi umuthi ungenwe yibhungane elinegxolo
Kunzima kakhulu kongoti ukwenza lokhu. Imvamisa, imisebenzi yamabhungane egxolo ibonwa ngokumba ufulawa ezungeze inqwaba yesihlahla. Ngeshwa, iyagezwa ngemuva kwemvula yokuqala.
Kuyadingeka ukuhlola izihlahla engadini ngezikhathi ezithile, uphawula okusanhlamvu kokuqala kofulawa amaqabunga noma ukuqina kwesiqu, ukukhula kancane, amaqabunga amancane, ukomisa amagatsha ngamanye. Ngokuhlolwa ngokucophelela, ungathola isifutho se-resin entsha, izimbobo ezindizayo kuqhubu. Zonke lezi zimpawu kufanele zikhombise ukutheleleka kwesihlahla ngebhungane elinamagxolo.
Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sokhuni, kulula ukuthola izibonakaliso zokuqala zebhungane eliveza ibhungane elisebenza ngamagxolo, ngoba ufulawa wokumba awukugezwa. Esithombeni esingezansi, ukuhamba kwezinambuzane ngazinye kuyabonakala, kepha izinkuni sezilimele kakhulu:
Uma izindonga ze-log ezisendlini zigqitshisiwe kusuka ngaphakathi, hlola njalo izingodo ku-Attic nangaphansi komhlaba. Ngokusola kokuqala, susa zonke izinto zokuqeda bese uhlola uphahla, izindonga nezitezi.
Ukuba khona kokuhamba ngakunye ebusweni bezingodo kusikisela ukuthi zingalimala ngethemba kusuka ngaphakathi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinyathelo eziphuthumayo kufanele zithathwe ukusindisa ikhaya.
Sibhidliza umugqa wamabhungane endlini
Kunezindlela eziningi zokusindisa indlu ekubhujisweni nasekubhubhiseni inkathazo:
- phatha zonke izinkuni ngama-ejenti akhethekile okuvikela;
- Sebenzisa izindlela zesintu - uphethroli, uphethiloli, uwoyela oqinile;
- qina indlu, njengoba amabhungane egxolo efa ngo-30 °, noma amabhodi afudumele ngamanye noma ifenisha ku- + 65 °.
Uma kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi bekungekho ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele inkathazo, shayela ochwepheshe. Basebenzisa ama-ejenti anamandla, aqinisekisiwe ukutshabalalisa bonke abantu.
Ungabhekana kanjani namabhungane angamagxolo engadini
Ukubhubhisa inkathazo engadini, indlela yokusebenzisa isebenza kahle - ucingo lwensimbi. Ingxenye ende yayo ihlola zonke izimbobo zesihlahla. Emva kwalokho, phatha izihlahla ngesibulala-zinambuzane. Lesi silinganiso sokulawula sisebenza kahle kakhulu phakathi nenkathi yehlobo lebhungane. Ihlangana nesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezihlahla futhi siqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ungalungiselela futhi usebenzise ikhambi elikhethekile:
- ncibilika izingxenye ezi-6 zikaphalafini;
- engeza izingxenye ezi-3 ze-rosin nokushisa kuze kube ukubila;
- engeza izingxenye eziyi-10 zanoma yiliphi i-oyela yemifino kwikhambi bese ubilisa imizuzu eminingana.
Ukuze usebenze kakhulu, kungafakwa i-antifungal encane engxube.
Umkhiqizo ophumela lapho kufanele uhlanganiswe nazo zonke izihlahla, futhi zonke izimbungulu ezitholakele kufanele zishiswe.
Izicupho ze-Pheromone ziyithuluzi elisebenzayo ekulweni ne-bark beetle. Bahehela izinambuzane endaweni eyodwa lapho kulula ukuzichitha. Ngosizo lwezicupho ezinjalo, ungasusa amabhungane hhayi engadini kuphela, kodwa nasendlini.
Ngasikhathi sinye, izicupho zinobunzima obuningana:
- abantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi kuphela abangena kwizicupho ze-pheromone, izibungu azikwazi ukubhujiswa ngale ndlela;
- ngosizo lwezicupho ungadonsela izinambuzane kuzo zonke izindawo ezizungezile bese wenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, izicupho ze-pheromone zenza umsebenzi omuhle wokuheha amabhungane angamagxolo futhi ziyindlela ethembekile yokuwahlula.
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwezinkuni
Ukuvela kwamabhungane amagxolo endlini nasengadini kulula ukukugwema kunokuba ubhekane nawo. Ukuvimbela, hlola njalo yonke imithi engadini nezakhiwo zamapulangwe bese ukhetha ngokucophelela izinto zokwakha. Ngemuva kokuthenga, izinkuni kufanele ziphathwe ngamathuluzi akhethekile. Bakhethe ngokususelwa enjongweni yabo. Ngakho-ke, izingodo namabhodi okugeza kudingeka kucutshungulwe kuphela ngamalungiselelo. Kwizakhiwo ezejwayelekile, kusetshenziswa amathuluzi alandelayo:
- I-Clipper - iqukethe i-bifetrin esetshenziswayo. Umuthi wenzelwe izinambuzane eziququda futhi ezincela.
- I-SENEG INSA - umuthi awunawona ubuthi kubantu futhi ubhubhisa izimbungulu kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula.
- Umphumela ofanayo unethuluzi le-Antizhuk.
Ama-ejenti amabili wokugcina futhi anezindawo ze-antiseptic, avikela izinkuni kusuka ukhunta.
