Umuthi we-liana onezithelo ezimnandi muva nje uye usathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi futhi kufanelekile. I-Actinidia ngeke ikujabulise kuphela ngesitshalo esimnandi futhi esiwusizo kakhulu, kodwa futhi ihlobise isiza ngezimbali zayo ezihlotshisiwe ezihlobisayo nezimbali ezinhle. Engadini eyimfihlo, ukutshala imivini kuvame ukwenziwa entwasahlobo ngosizo lwesithombo oluthengwe enkulisa. Yini okufanele unake nokuthi ungayitshala kanjani i-anemone entwasahlobo - sizokhuluma ngalokhu namuhla.
Tshala nini?
Inzuzo yokutshala kwentwasahlobo ye-Actinidia ukuthi, ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala, isithombo siyakwazi ukwakha uhlelo lwezimpande olunamandla, sikhule kahle futhi siqine, futhi ngale ndlela, amafrimu asebusika awusona isitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshala isithombo enhlabathini nezimpande zayo, ngokuqala kokugeleza okusebenzayo, umuntu angalindela kusuka ku-actinidia ukuthuthukiswa kanyekanye kweziqubu ezinesisindo kanye nezimbali, okunomphumela omuhle ekukhiqizeni.
Isikhathi sokutshala se-creeper sincike esifundeni esithile, kepha izincomo ezijwayelekile kufanele zihambisane nemibandela elandelayo:
- iqhwa kufanele lincibilike ngokuphelele;
- inhlabathi - ukufudumala;
- izinga lokushisa lomoya - finyelela amanani azinzile ngaphandle kosongo lokuqandelwa yiqhwa (phakathi nosuku cishe ngama-degree ayi-10, ebusuku okungenani ama-degree ama-5).
Ukutshala i-seedling kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwezithelo kuyo. Esimweni esiphuthumayo, ukutshala sekwephuzile kwentwasahlobo kuvunyelwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kepha lokhu kuyinto ehlukile kunokuba kube umthetho.
Ungayikhetha kanjani isithombo?
Lapho uthenga izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ze-actinidia, kusebenza kuphela into eyodwa kubo - isithombo kumele sikhule kahle futhi siphilile. Uma kuhlelwa ukutshala izihlahlana ngenxa yezithelo, khona-ke kulokhu kufanelekile ukuthenga izithombo zobulili obuhlukile, futhi kungcono ukuthi kunqume izihlahla zabesifazane (kukhona umfana oyedwa wamantombazane ayishumi).
Udinga ukuthenga kuphela izithombo ezineminyaka emi-2 kuya kwengama-4. Izitshalo ezincane azikakakhuli kahle izimpande futhi zingathathi kahle izimpande, futhi “ezivulekile” zivame ukugula.
Ukutshala kuphi?
Indawo enhle esizeni se-actinidia kuzoba indawo yamahhala kwi-penumbra elula etholakala egqumeni. Kuhle kakhulu uma kukhona uthango noma udonga oluseduze, oluzomboza isihlahla sisuka emoyeni futhi lusebenze njengokusekelwa kwalo, futhi lapho kungekho khona, kubalulekile ukunakekela ukwakha i-arch.
Awukwazi ukutshala i-actinidia emjondolo ojulile eduze kwezihlahla ezinde, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-liana ungayesabeka ngokuphelele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ungatshala kanjani?
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokutshala i-actinidia:
- amabhasi angashadile;
- imigqa yomsele.
Umgodi wokufika kufanele ube ujule ngokwanele, ama-50 * 50 cm, ukuhlalisa umanyolo (umquba ne-superphosphate encane). Lapho utshala ngemigqa phakathi kwezimbobo, shiya ibanga okungenani le-1 m, kanye nokuhlukaniswa komugqa - kuze kufike kumamitha angama-4, ngoba i-actinidia ikhula kahle.
Kuyadingeka ukutshala isihlahla ngendlela ye-transshipment, ngemuva kwalokho kufanele iniselwe kakhulu futhi ifakwe emanzini amaningi. Uthango oluncane olusuka enetheni alilimazi - luzovikela i-actinidia ezinsolweni namazinyo ekati, ngoba lezi zilwane ezifuywayo azinandaba nokudla neziqu ezintekenteke.
