ICrassula noma iCrassula, kanye "nomuthi wemali" nje - iyimbali ebabayo yomndeni wakwaTolstyankov. Uhlobo lwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Indawo azalelwa kuyo uCrassula yi-Afrika kanye ne-Arabia eseningizimu.
Labo abakhulisa owesifazane onothile lapho benakekela ekhaya bavame ukubiza ngokuthi isihlahla semali noma isihlahla seminti.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Zombili izinhlobo zezilwane zasendle nezilinywe ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kepha zonke zingabonakala ngokuhlelwa kwamaqabunga amagatsha emagatsheni. Ubhatata onamakamelo, ngokwemvelo, ngeke ukhule ube mkhulu njengesihlahla sasendle, kodwa ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi ukhula futhi ufana nomuthi omncane.
Amaqabunga ezimbali anamanzi. Ama-inflorescence anombala omhlophe noma ophuzi, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu, kepha ezimweni zasendlini, utshani obomvu cishe abunakuqhakaza.
Lesi sitshalo esiwusizo kakhulu esihlanza umoya wamagciwane, amagciwane kanye nesikhunta. Amaqabunga ayo asetshenziselwa ukudambisa ukuvuvukala ekulimaleni kwezinambuzane, emanxebeni noma e-herpes. Kepha awukwazi ukudla amaqabunga, ngoba anama-arsenic amaningi.
Ngemuva kwezinkolelo-ze, owesifazane onamafutha uheha injabulo nenhlanhla, futhi uletha nemali. Esinye isitshalo esidonsela imali futhi sithuthukise inhlala-kahle sibhekwa njengeZamioculcas Dollar Tree.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-crassula, umuntu angahlukanisa okulandelayo:
Oat noma ovoid- Uhlobo oluvame ukutholakala ezindlini zethu. Lapho ushiya ikhaya, ukhula ube amamitha owodwa nesigamu, kepha lokhu kuyinqubo ende futhi kaningi sibona izihlahla zemali ezincane emafasiteleni. Inamaqabunga acwebezelayo aluhlaza, kanti isiqu siphonsa amahlumela amaningi. Izinhlobo eziningi zakhiwa kule nhlobo esezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali, isibonelo, iCrassula Little, iHobbit, iLanga kanye nezinye.
Isihlahla se-Crassula kucishe kufane ne-oval. Inamaqabunga amakhulu, aluhlaza ngombala nge-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enemucu obomvu ozungeze iqabunga leqabunga.
Isiliva Crassula kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezimbili ezedlule kwehluka ikakhulukazi ngosayizi omncane wesihlahla.
UFleaty Crassula - crassula ezinwabuzelayo, enamahlumela awo afana ne-clown. Ikhula ngaphezu kuka-20 cm.
I-Spassted Crassula umbono omuhle kakhulu onamahlumela we-branching. Amaqabunga ale crassula ahlotshiswe amabala obomvu, anombala onsomi ngombala ngaphansi kweshidi.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Crassula
Izinhlobo eziningi zabesifazane abanamafutha azesabi ilanga ngokuphelele futhi ziyakwazi ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kukhonjiswe kabi ku-redgrass: kuqala ukwehla amaqabunga, futhi amahlumela made kakhulu.
Intombazane enamafutha impela i-thermophilic futhi ingamelana kalula nokushisa kwehlobo nendawo yokuhlala eduze kwama-hetertha ebusika. Kepha ebusika, ingagcinwa futhi emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-15 degrees, lokhu ngeke kumlimaze umfazi onamafutha ngokuphelele.
Kukangaki ukunisela owesifazane onothile ehlobo nobusika
ICrassula ayizwelani ikakhulukazi nomswakama. Umoya omile ngeke umlimaze, kepha ukuthambisa kakhulu kungadala izinkinga. Ngokuyisisekelo, ukunakekela intombazane enamafutha ekhaya kuhilela ukunisela kuphela, ukusula amaqabunga kanye nomanyolo.
Abantu abaningi babuza lo mbuzo "kanjani ukuthambisa umfazi onothile?" Eqinisweni, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi. Ehlobo, esikhathini sokuphuza phakathi kokukhipha, vumela ibhola elingenhla lomhlabathi lome, bese ebusika vumela inhlabathi imile amasentimitha ambalwa. Njengoba iCrassula ingadingi umswakama omningi, ingashiywa ngokuphepha ekhaya uma uya eholidini amasonto ambalwa.
Umanyolo wentombazane enamafutha
Futhi umbuzo ovame ukubuzwa - ungayifaka kanjani umquba intombazane enamafutha? Ukufaka izitshalo isitshalo kwenziwa esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ihlobo kanye ngenyanga ngokudla okukhethekile kwe-cacti kanye ne-anculents. Kwezinye izinkathi, Umanyolo awudingeki.
Imbiza nenhlabathi yomuthi wemali
Ukuze owesifazane okhuluphele akha amagatsha aqhakazayo, kubalulekile ukuqala ukusebenza kulokhu noma ngabe imbali isencane (lapho kuthenwa amahlumela ekholamu yakudala, ifomu lesigaxa lapho lisika, okuthinta ubuhle bentyatyambo).
Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha imbiza kowesifazane onamafutha. Lapho uyikhetha, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi esikebheni esijulile kakhulu, impande iyakhula, kanti isiqu nayo ivame ukukhuphuka futhi ibe mncane. Ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha umthamo ongashisi, ozohlinzeka ngokukhula okuthe xaxa komqhele.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi yowesifazane okhuluphele kufanele kufake, ngesabelo se-humus ne-sheet enhlabathi, ngesabelo sesihlabathi nezipichi zezitini, izingxenye ezintathu zomhlaba we-turf. Inhlabathi enjalo yeCrassula izokondla futhi inelise ukukhula.
Isihlahla semali nokubumba umqhele
Ukuze wakhe umuthi omuhle udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungasika kanjani owesifazane onamafutha. Esihlahleni esincane, lapho sikhula size sibe ngu-15 cm, kubhidlizwa amaqabunga aphezulu. Manje i-branching yakheka lapho, okungukuthi, inani lamaqabunga lizophinda kabili.
Okulandelayo, ngokukhula kwesitshalo, cindezela amaqabunga aphezulu lapho ufuna ukuthola khona amagatsha, futhi, ngalokho, uzothola umqhele ngamanoni akho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-crassula ingakhula ibe yisigwegwe.
Ukudluliselwa kwamafutha
Ekhaya, ukufakelwa kowesifazane onamafutha kwenziwa lapho kunesidingo. Uma ngonyaka i-rhizome ingazange igcwalise yonke imbiza, khona-ke ukufakelwa akudingekile, kepha ukufeza le nqubo njalo ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa kukhulisa ithuba lokuqhakaza rosula.
Esitsheni sokufakelwa, udinga ukubeka amanzi bese udlulisa isitshalo ngengxenye yenhlabathi endala ngendlela yokudlulisela, bese ufaka okusha. Kepha uma ufuna ukuba nomuthi omncane, khona-ke ungawathululi nhlobo amanoni, kodwa faka kuphela isendlalelo esingaphezulu sendawo engaphansi.
Yini okungafanele yenziwe
Ngakho-ke, kulokhu okungenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi yini okungafanele yenziwe lapho unakekela intombazane ekhuluphele.
- Musa ukuwunisela;
- Musa ukutshala ezimbizeni ezijulile kakhulu;
- Sebenzisa inhlabathi ekhanyayo;
- Ungawudlulisi ngokugqoka okungaphezulu;
- Musa ukufakelwa kaningi;
- Ungavumeli isitshalo sikhule ngokuzenzekelayo;
- Musa ukubeka intombazane enamafutha ezindaweni ezinomthunzi.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu yesihlahla semali
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu, hlanganisa ingxenyana yenhlabathi eshidi nengxenye yesihlabathi. Izitsha zimbozwe ngengilazi futhi zenziwa njalo ngosuku. Ngemuva kwamaviki ambalwa, imbewu izoqhuma, futhi zizodinga ukudonswa ebangeni elingamasentimitha phakathi kwezitshalo esitsheni esinomhlabathi ofanayo nokuhlwanyelwa kuphela, kuxutshaniswe nengxenye yengxenye yefit. Lezi zihlumela kufanele zigcinwe ngaphansi kokukhanya okungonakalisiwe.
Lapho izithombo zikhula, zitshalwa emabhodweni amancanyana anomhlabathi owenziwe ngesihlabathi kanye nengxube yeqabunga kanye nomhlaba wesodoli ngokulinganayo. Faka ama-rosules amancane emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-17 degrees aze afike ezimpandeni, abeke lapho imbali izokhula ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukusakazwa kweCrrula ngokusika
Kepha indlela yokusakazwa kwamaqabunga eCrassula ithembekile futhi ilula ukwedlula imbewu.
Ukusabalalisa intombazane enamafutha nge-cutways, udinga ukusika ishidi elikhulu noma ukudubula, ufafaze indawo eyisiko ngamalahle oluyimpuphu. Ngemuva kwalokho impahla yokutshala inikezwa izinsuku ezimbalwa zokubopha. Ukuze izimpande zivele, isigaxa sifakwa emanzini ngamalahle ahlanganisiwe, nesihlabathi esinenhlabathi eshidi singasetshenziselwa ukhula lwenhlanganisela.
Lapho izimpande zakheka, abesifazane abasha abanamafutha batshalwa emhlabathini, okufanayo nangembewu ehlumile. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwenziwa njengezitshalo zabantu abadala.
