Kulesi sihloko uzothola imininingwane eningilizayo mayelana nembali ye-snapdragon. Ukutshala, ukunakekela, ukukhulisa izithombo, ukutshala endaweni evulekile, izinhlobo ezidumile.
I-Snapdragon, i-Antirrhinum (i-Antirrhinum) - isitshalo esivela emndenini we-plantain.
Lona umuthi ongapheli, sikhulisa ikakhulukazi unyaka nonyaka. Kusatshalaliswa eNyakatho Melika.
E-Russia, kukhula ezingadini nasemibhedeni yezimbali.
I-Snapdragon - ukutshala nokunakekela
Incazelo yezitshalo
Izinzuzo zifaka ukwakheka okungajwayelekile kwembali, ukuzithoba ekunakekelweni, imibala ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene nokuqhakaza okumibalabala, okuhlala isikhathi eside ehlobo.
Ukuphakama kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-130 cm. I-snapdragon yakha isihlahla esihlotshisiwe se-pyramidal.
Iziqu ezihlaza okotshani obuluhlaza ezinamaqabunga amise okwamaqanda zinombala kusuka kokuluhlaza okokukhanya kuya kokuluhlaza obumnyama.
Izimbali zikhulu, ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence, amasentimitha angama-2,5 ngosayizi.
Ukuma kwembali kumelela, njengokungathi kunjalo, izindebe ezimbili, uma uthambisa phansi imbali, uthola okuthile okunjengomlomo webhubesi. Ngakho-ke igama elithi snapdragon.Umbala wezimbali uhlukile: ophuzi, opinki, o-burgundy, obomvu, omhlophe ngezithunzi ezahlukahlukene zalezi zimbali.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo lapho imibala emibili ihlanganiswa khona imbali eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye.
Izithelo ziyibhokisi elincane elinembewu eminingi emincane.
I-Snapdragon - izinhlobo ezithandwayo
Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-45 zalesi sitshalo nezinhlobo ezingama-1000.
Ku-snapdragon, izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngobude besitshalo.
Amaqembu Wezitshalo:
- Gigantic. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kusuka ku-90 kuya ku-130 cm. Ukudubula okuphakathi kwalezi zitshalo kukhula kube yi-130 cm ubude futhi kubonakaliswa ukungabikho kwamahlumela aphansi. Izimbali zalokhu okuhlukahlukene zinkulu kakhulu.
- Phezulu. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kusuka ku-60 kuye kuma-90 cm. Ikhulelwe ikakhulukazi ukusika. Izinhlobo ezinamakha kakhulu ophuzi, izitshalo ezisikiwe zingama isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Zikhula kahle endaweni enelanga.
- Nge-Srednerosly. Ukuphakama kusuka kuma-40 kuye kwangama-60 cm. Leli qembu lifaka izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhulele emibhedeni yezimbali futhi ezizohanjwa. Kukhona izimbali ezimbalwa ku-inflorescence kunakwamanye amaqembu. Usayizi wezimbali maphakathi. Leli qembu libhekene nokuqina kwamagatsha amahlumela.
- Kuncane. Ukuphakama kusuka ku-25 kuya ku-40 cm. Ukudubula okuyinhloko kuphansi kune-lateral ukuphakama. Ukhule emibhedeni yezimbali nasemingceleni. Zinezimbali zakuqala, kepha aziqhakaza kakhulu njengamanye amaqembu. Leli qembu lidume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Izimbali ezinhle, ezihlobisayo zitshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali, izimbali zezimbali, izimbali zezimbali zasemgwaqweni kanye nezinye izimbali, zidala umhlobiso engadini.
- I-Dwarf. Iqembu lisuka ku-15 liye ku-25 cm ukuphakama. Linokuqina okukhulu kwamahlumela, kuqhakaza kakhulu ehlobo. Itshalwa ikakhulu njengezikhumbuzo zokuhlobisa ingadi nokuklanywa. Ehlobo, kubukeka njengokhaphethi onemibala emhlabathini. Ilungele ukuzalela emabhodweni, ngisho nangaphakathi ezindlini. Izimbali zincane kakhulu, iziqu zimfushane.
Ibanga | Ukuphakama kwezitshalo, cm | Izimbali | Isikhathi sezimbali |
Inyuvesi yaseCalifornia | 95 | ingxube yemibala | kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba |
I-Laylek | 25 | onsomi okhanyayo | NgoJuni - Julayi |
Scarlet | 25 | obomvu okhanyayo, opinki ophansi we-lip | NgoJuni - Julayi |
I-Topas | 85 | isibomvu esimnyama, ishubhu emnyama onsomi | nakanjani |
Torch | 50 | bomvu okhanyayo | NgoJuni - Julayi |
UCarmine | 35 | obomvu obomvu, ishubhu pink | nakanjani |
IsiTsartlila | 70 | lilac | nakanjani |
I-Snapdragon yezithombo - izici zokukhula
Izitshalo zisatshalaliswa ngembewu nokusikwa.
- Ungakhula kanjani izithombo ze-snapdragon?
Indlela ejwayelekile yokutshala yisithombo.
Ungahlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, iyokwazi ukumelana nokupholisa okuncane futhi emasontweni amathathu izohluma.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kuqala ukubandakanyeka ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi emabhokisini yisithombo.
Njengoba imbewu ye-snapdragon incane kakhulu, ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini ngaphandle kokutshala nomhlaba.
Umhlaba ungafafazwa kusuka kwisibhamu sokufafaza ukuze imbewu ingene kancane ekuqineni kwayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuvala amabhodwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi ukudala i-microclimate.
Nsuku zonke, i-secloid noma ifilimu iyasuswa, i-condensate iyesulwa, kuyadingeka ukuthambisa kuphela lapho kudingeka.
Ifilimu igcina i-microclimate kanye nomswakama ophezulu, futhi asikho isidingo esithile sokunisela nsuku zonke.
Imbewu ye-Antirrinum imila ekushiseni kwama-degrees angama-22 kanye nomswakama womhlabathi olinganiselayo.
Amahlumela avela emva kwezinsuku ezingama-8-10, akhule kancane.
Lapho nje imbewu isihlumile, amabhodwe abekwa endaweni ekhanyayo, ngaphandle kwelanga, kuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvula ifilimu kushiywe obala.
Ukukhanya kuyadingeka ezitshalweni ukuze zingabi buthakathaka futhi zibuthakathaka futhi zingeluli.
Amahlumela esitshalo akhula kancane, adinga ukuniselwa kancane, mhlawumbe ekuseni.
Lapho unisela, gwema umswakama owedlulele, lapho umlenze omnyama ukhula kanye nesitshalo sife khona. Inhlabathi phakathi kwezithombo ingafafazwa ngesihlabathi noma namalahle.
Ngemuva kokukhula kwamaqabunga angempela angama-2-3, izithombo zigaxela emabhodweni ahlukene noma zizacile ebhokisini linye lapho zatshalwa khona ekuqaleni.
Ipharynx yebhubesi iyabekezelela ukukhetha kahle.
Izitshalo kufanele zishiywe endaweni ekhanyayo, zigweme ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo.
Kufanele icishwe izithombo ngezikhathi ezithile, ivule iwindi futhi ingene egumbini, ukulungiselela isitshalo sokutshala engadini.
Ngemuva kokuqina, lesi sitshalo esidluliselwe endaweni singasinda iqhwa elincane.
Kubalulekile:
- Lapho isithombo sikhula sibe ngama-8 cm ukuphakama, kufanele sikhishwe ngamabhuzu amaqabunga ama-5.
- Ngemuva kokuncipha, kuqhuma amahlumela, aqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Lezi amahlumela zizodinga ukuphayishwa kamuva, ukuze isitshalo ukubukeka enhle. Ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi ukwenze ngehlumela ngalinye elisha ukuze wakhe isihlahla sezimbali.
- Ukutshala izithombo kusiza kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Amabanga aphezulu kufanele aboshwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ayophuka umoya.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-snapdragons aqala ukukhula ngokushesha nangokucophelela futhi vele ngoJuni azokujabulisa ukuqhakaza kwawo.
Ngingabeka kuphi ama-snapdragons?
Ama-nzalo amade we-snapdragon anezimbali ezinkulu asikiwe, ama-inflorescence emi emanzini izinsuku eziyi-10-14, kusetshenziswa izitshalo eziphansi ukutshala emibhedeni yezimbali, i-rabatki - ukwakha imibhede yezimbali.
Izitshalo zedraw zilungele imingcele ephansi, ama-balcony, abukeka kahle emagqumeni e-alpine.
Izingxube ze-Flower snapdragon zakha amagobolondo amahle amibhede noma ama-rabatok.
Ungayinakekela kanjani izimbali?
Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala. Ngokukhishwa okufika ngesikhathi kwama-inflorescence aqhakaza, kuqhuma ngokuqhubekayo.
Ikhula kahle enhlabathini ekhanyayo egcwele umanyolo we-organic nezinto zomkhondo.
I-Antirrinum isitshalo esinganekeli, ayithandi umhlabathi omanzi kakhulu.
Ukushiya kuqukethe ukhula, ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo nokukhulula umhlabathi okungandile.
Lesi sitshalo sinemithi ebandayo futhi simelana nokubanda, sibekezelela iqhwa kuze kufike ku-5 ° C.
Izifo: ukugqwala, i-septoria, ukubola kwezimpande.
I-snapdragon ithanda izindawo ezivulekile, indawo enelanga, kepha futhi ikhula emthunzini oyingxenye, yize ilula kancane futhi iqhakaza kakhulu.
Kuyasiza kakhulu ukufaka i-mulch Peat phakathi kwezitshalo, i-humus - izimbali zithuthukiswa kahle.
Isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile, i-snapdragon idinga ukuthambisa, kepha kulimaza ukunisela inhlabathi.
- Kanjani futhi kanjani ukondla ama-snapdragons?
Lapho izitshalo zimila izimpande, ziyondliwa:
- Ingubo yokuqala ephezulu yenziwa ezinsukwini eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-15 emva kokudlulisela izithombo endaweni engapheli: 1 isipuni se-nitrophos ne-organic flower Umanyolo “imbali” sifakwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi, kusetshenziswa amalitha ama-2 nge-1 sq. m
- Ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu kwenziwa lapho kuhluma kuqala ama-buds: ama-10 l amanzi axutshwe ne-1 isipuni se-urea, i-potassium sulfate ne-superphosphate, usebenzisa isixazululo se-3-4 l nge-1 sq. m
Njalo ngonyaka, kuvela izinhlobo ezintsha ze-snapdragon.
Ukulula kokutshala nokunakekela kudonsela abalimi. Kuze kube yilapho kuneqhwa, ama-snapdragons ajabulisa iso ngezimbali zalo ezihlukahlukene.
Le mbali iyathandeka ngobuhle bayo nomusa wayo.
Kuzokwakha induduzo futhi kuthuthukise ukwakheka kwendawo yanoma iyiphi ingadi noma ikotishi.
Yiba nengadi enhle!
