Into enzima kakhulu ukuthi abathandi buciko bokubaza ngokhuni iwukunikeza okungenalutho ukwakheka okuyindilinga. I-lathe yezinkuni izosiza kulokhu. Ngosizo lwayo, izibambo zeminyango emihle, amabhaluni evulekile, izitsha zoqobo nezikhumbuzo, amathoyizi wezingane, ifenisha eqoshiwe, izinto eziningi zokuhlobisa ingaphakathi ziphenduka kalula futhi ngokushesha. Ngamagama, omunye umshini onjalo ungaguqula indlu ibe umbhoshongo omuhle. I-lathe yezinkuni ilula kakhulu ukuthi noma ngubani owaziyo ukuthi angasebenza kanjani ngokudonsa angazenzela wena. Funda i-athikili: Izifundo Zokhuni Olukhuni!
Izinhlobo zokuthambisa namakhono abo
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini. Ziyahlukaniswa ngokukhiqiza zibe yizimboni, zenzelwe izimboni ezincane, nedeskithophu noma indlu. Izinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala zisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezincane nezinkulu, futhi inketho yokugcina ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya. Njengomthetho, ifakwa kubhentshisi lokusebenza futhi kwenziwa imikhiqizo eyodwa kuyo.
Futhi, imishini iyahlukahluka ekusebenzeni kwayo. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zihlukaniswa:
- Ukuguqula nokukopisha kukuvumela ukuthi udale izingxenye eziningana ezifanayo. Ukuze usebenzise i-lathe nge-koper, kuyadingeka stencil, lapho kudalwa khona ikhophi eliqondile.
- Ukuguqula nokugaya kunezici ezingezekile zama-grooves ayisicefe.
- Isikulufa-isikhafu sikwazi ukusika imicu futhi silole imikhiqizo ngaphansi kwesigaxa.
- I-Lobotokarny isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezinto ezisendlini ebanzi eyisicaba - izithokomelo ze-bas, imidwebo ephezulu, imidwebo enezici ezintathu.
- I-Kruglopalochny inika noma iyiphi isisebenzi sokusebenza ukwakheka kwesigaba esiyindilinga. Kusetshenziselwa kabanzi ukwenziwa kwama-axes, ukusikwa kwamathuluzi engadi, izibambo zamathuluzi esandla - izisekela, imimese, imango. Isixhumi esisebenzayo ngokwaso ku-lathe eyindilinga yesigxobo simile, kuphela abasiki bezinkuni baphenduka.
Ngezinga le-automation, ahlukaniswe imishini yezandla, ye-semi-automatic neye-CNC, lapho i-Turner ibeka kuphela i-workpiece futhi ifaka uhlelo olucacisiwe.
Isisetshenziswa seLathe
I-lathe ejwayelekile yokhuni inezingxenye eziningana eziyisisekelo: imoto kagesi, umbhede, isibambo, umphambili kanye nomthwalo ongaphambili.
Umbhede uyisisekelo somshini, zonke ezinye izindlela zigxilwe kuwo. Njengomthetho, uphonswa ngensimbi. Isisindo esikhulu kombhede we-monolithic unganciphisa kakhulu ukuvevezela kwemishini, okuthinta kabi impilo yomshini.
Isipikili senza imisebenzi eminingana. Ingubo yokusebenza inamathele kuyo futhi ukujikeleza kudluliselwa kusuka kugesi kagesi ngokusebenzisa isindilinga esibekwe kuso kusetshenziswa idrayivu yebhande.
Ijubane lokujikeleza kwengxenye liguqulwa ngokuhambisa ibhande emaphashini we-diamoamu oyifunayo. Le divayisi ifana nokusebenza kwamagiya ebhayisekili lesimanje lesinejubane elikhulu.
Ingcweti esebenza emphepheni ibanjelwa ekugcineni ngumbhoshongo wokushayela, kanti kolunye ukhuni luphenduka isiklabha esikhungweni somsila.
Ukusebenza kwe-lathe yezinkuni kungandiswa nge-poweplate. Ingxenye inamathiselwe kuyo, uma kunesidingo sokugaya iziphelo zayo, ezaziginqwe ngamabhokisini.
Futhi, imishini ifakelwe izingcweti, ezenza sikwazi ukwenza izingxenye eziningana ezifanayo ngokunemba okukhulu.
Incazelo emfushane nezimpawu ze-lD STM 120M lathe
Umshini unokwakheka okulula futhi okuthembekile, okufakazelwe iminyaka edlule. Ibekwa ezindaweni zokusebenzela ezikoleni, ezikoleni zamakhono, ezitolo zamabhizinisi, futhi isetshenziswa ekhaya. Ngosizo lwayo, lokhu kwenziwa ngokhuni okulandelayo:
- ukumba;
- ukuguqulelwa kwesitayela;
- ukuvulwa kwezingxenye ezijikelezayo zamaphrofayili ahlukile;
- ukusika, ukusongela nokusika izingxenye ezingxenyeni ezihlukene;
- ukwelashwa okuphezulu komhlaba kusetshenziswa i-faceplate.
Umshini womshini unezimpawu zawo:
- ukushintshwa kwesivinini sokujikeleza kuguqulwa ngokuhambisa ibhande kuma-pulleys amadayimitha ahlukene;
- iyunithi yokulawula isendaweni yezihloko zangaphambili ukuze kube lula kakhulu ngenkathi isebenza;
- isethi yemishini ifaka ama-nozzles amaningana ohlobo lwe-spindle, ekuvumela ukuthi ulungise i-workpiece nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuphetha;
- ukuphepha kwesisebenzi, umshini ufakwe i-casing namakhethini anama-windows asobala;
- Ukususa ama-chip, iyunithi yokuhlanza eyengeziwe ixhunyiwe.
Le yunithi ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi kagesi yezigaba ezintathu enenjini engu-380 V nokusungulwa okuphoqelekile.
Ungayenza kanjani i-lathe elula yokushayela
Njengoba ubona, idivaysi yale yunithi ilula kakhulu, futhi wonke umuntu angenza i-lathe eyenziwe ekhaya ngokhuni. Ithuluzi eliyisisekelo kunazo zonke lokuguqula umsebenzi osebenza litholakala kumishini ejwayelekile. Izovumela umsebenzi olula wokujika ekhaya futhi ugcine lapho uthenge imishini ekhethekile. Ukushayela kuleli cala kuthatha indawo ye-headwear ne-rotation drive.
Esikhundleni kombhede wensimbi, kusetshenziswa i -benbench. Izitobha zamapulangwe zigxiliwe kuso ukuze kufakwe okusheshayo okushayela nokuqina. Ukugcizelelwa emuva kwenziwa ngemigoqo kanye nesikulufa ngokungenakuguqulwa, ukuphela kwayo okucijiswe kwisigaxa. Amathuluzi okuguqula izinkuni izinkuni ahlukahlukene ama-nozzles ku-drill, afakwa esikhundleni sokushayela.
Kwidivaysi elula kanjalo, izibambo zamathuluzi neminyango, imikhiqizo yokuhlobisa elula, amabhaluni nokunye okuningi kuyaphendulwa.
DIY izinkuni lathe
Lo mklamo uyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kodwa futhi unezici eziningi. Kususelwa embhedeni owenziwe ekhaya, owenziwe ngamatshe kusuka ezinsikeni zensimbi futhi wabekwa ebhentshini lomsebenzi noma emilenzeni yawo uqobo. Ukwethembeka kombhede kunikezwa ukunakwa okukhethekile ukuze umshini unyakaze kancane ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Idizayini yohlaka ihlinzeka ngokuba khona kwesiqondisi sesikhathi eside sokuhambisa izinto ngazinye.
Ithuluzi lokusika liphumula ku-handcuff. Ibakaki layo akufanele lihambisane nje nokuya endizeni evundlile, kodwa futhi ligijime eceleni kwe-axis yokunamathiselwe. Indiza yokusekelwa kwe-handrail kufanele ihambisane ne-axis yokujikeleza kwengxenye ekuqhubekweni.
Idrayivu ingasebenza njenganoma isiphi isithuthi esisebenza ngogesi kunoma yisiphi isisetshenziswa sasekhaya esanele. Indlela elula yokufaka i-spindle ngqo kushafti ngaphandle kwamagiya.
Le ndlela ishibhile futhi igcina isikhala embhedeni. Kepha futhi kunezihibezo zayo - akunakwenzeka ukulawula ijubane lokujikeleza nokugqoka okungalingani kwama-bearings okungakhelwanga umthwalo omde.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunikela ngeyunithi ehlukile yeslindle. I-Torque izonikezwa ngamabhande ama-pulleys.
Isigaxa yingxenye elungisa indlela yokusebenza, idlulisa i-torque kuyo. Kungabukeka njengendawo yokuma enamazinyo kusuka ekushwabeni noma enama-screw clamp. Inketho yokubamba iqhaza ibizwa ngokuthi i-faceplate.
Isikhethi libamba ingxenye engxenyeni yokujikeleza. Inketho elula kunazo zonke ibholithi elolwe ku-Isigaxa. Ukugcizelela kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ngokwenziwa kokuqina.
Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile komshini, izikhungo zazo zombili i-headwear nendiza yezandla kufanele zihambisane kahle.
Ngenxa yalokhu, i-lathe eyenziwe ngokhuni eyenziwe ekhaya kufanele ibukeke okufana nalokhu:
Ukugxilwa okubaluleke kakhulu kufanele kukhokhwe ekuqineni kwesakhiwo sonke ukuze amandla e-lateral aqinile angawubhuqi umshini. Lapho imoto ivulekile, lokhu kungahle kube nomphumela wokulimala komuntu siqu. Ukususa ukwehluleka okuvame kakhulu lapho usebenza ngeyunithi eyenziwe ekhaya, cabanga ngale okufihliwe okulandelayo:
- into yokusebenza kufanele ijikeleze esiguqweni;
- Ngaphambi kokucubungula isisebenzi sokusebenza nabasiki, sinikeze ukwakheka kwesilinda (uma kungenzeka);
- umsiki kufanele acindezelwe ngokumelene ne-workpiece nge-angle eyingozi;
- ukugaya kokugcina kwenziwa nge-sandpaper enhle, lo msebenzi wenziwa ngamagilavu ukuze ungashisi izandla zakho kusuka ekulweni;
- i-firmer esihlahleni, kufanele ibe ngaphezulu kwejubane lokushintshana shaft.
Lapho usebenza nge-lathe yezinkuni, ungakhohlwa ngokuphepha. Isisebenzi kumele sisebenzise imishini yokuvikela - izingilazi ezikhethekile, amagilavu, futhi uma kunesidingo sokuphefumula.
Amathuba e-lathe eyenziwe ekhaya ayanwetshwa, ahlomisa nge-nozzles eyengeziwe namadivayisi - afaka upende engxenyeni eshintshashintshayo, agaye izingxenye ezifanayo nezikopishi futhi nezishintsha umoya.
