Ukucabanga ngengadi yesitayela esijwayelekile, khumbula uPeterhof, uVersailles, iRoyal Garden eHanover nokunye ukwakheka komhlaba okufanayo okunemigca ecacile, yokulinganisa nobume obuhle, imigqa yejometri ejwayelekile nemigwaqo eminingi. Ngokwesitayela esivamile segadi, kuyamukelwa imithombo kanye nezimbotshana ezinomthunzi kanti zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezintsha ezenziwe ngomklamo obabazekayo ziyaliwa.
Yini isitayela ejwayelekile ekwakhiweni kwe-landscape nesithombe sakhe
Isitayela esivamile - ukuhleleka nokwenza ngcono, ukucaca nokunemba kwemigqa, ubuhle bephethini yokulinganisa. Ubuhle besitayela sokubuka komhlaba buthandwa kakhulu emapaki amakhulu, kepha ukuhlela kwamahhala kuyenzeka nasengadini encane. Kuningi okubhaliwe mayelana nomehluko ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zase-Yurobhu ngezakhiwo zomhlaba kanye nezitayela ezijwayelekile. Manje akekho noyedwa ozobona esihlahleni esinqunyiwe “isigqila esinoxhaxha lwegolide” (Karamzin), ukunqoba kwesizathu phezu kwendalo noma uphawu lobukhosi ngokuphelele, sizoyazisa iJiyomethri efanele yomqhele kanye nomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wezitebele. Sisebenzisa izakhi zombili zezitayela ezingadini zethu, sizama ukuthonya imvelo "ingeyithi" ngendlela yokuthi siyiguqule ibe umsebenzi wobuciko bengadi.
Akulula ukunakekela ingadi ejwayelekile, kepha akunzima kakhulu ukwedlula ukunakekela ingadi enamapulangwe noma ingadi yemvelo, yize abalimi bezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza. Engadini ejwayelekile, udinga ukusika uthango nezihlahla, usike izibalo ezingafani nalutho, ukhule futhi utshale unyaka nonyaka ezitolo, ukhula, kepha uma ungabheki imingcele noma imibhede yezimbali yemvelo ekhula mahhala, nabo ngokushesha bayayeka ukudala umbono wokuthi batshalwe. Umuzwa wobuntu nokunganakwa kwengadi ngesitayela semvelo kumane nje kuyinkohliso, kudinga okhethekile, kepha futhi nokunakekelwa ngokuphelele, akukho nsimu engazinakekela, yize esivandeni esivamile iziphawu zokunakekelwa zibonakala ikakhulukazi futhi zibambe iso lakho ngaso leso sikhathi.
Kuhle ukucabanga ukuthi isitayela esijwayelekile ekwakhiweni kwendawo zizosiza izithombe ezingezansi:
Ama-Versailles abhekwa njengesibonelo sesitayela esijwayelekile ekwakhiweni kwendawo. Umkhulu ngobukhulu, engenakuthengiswa ebuhleni bawo obukhulu, wayefanelwe umbusi omkhulu. Abantu abaningi abanomqhele bazame ukudala okuthile okufana nalokhu, uPeterhof wethu odumile, oyisibonelo esihle kakhulu sesitayela esivamile eRussia, wakhulelwa njengengxenye yobuciko obumnandi bensimu, hhayi ongaphansi kweVersailles. Umuntu ngeke asize ukujabulisa izigodlo zayo, imithombo, kanye nephethini eyinkimbinkimbi yezindawo zokugcina.
Ukulawulwa Kwezimfanelo Ezijwayelekile Zomhlaba
Yini izimfanelo zesitayela esijwayelekile nezimpawu zalo ezihlukile? Ukuklanywa kwengadi enjalo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwezihlahla eziphakeme ngokweqile namafomu ayinqayizivele avela ngosizo lwezinwele ezinekhono, futhi, futhi, izitebele. Amaheyidi e-Yew akunakwenzeka eSt. Petersburg naseMoscow, indima ye-French boxwood eRussia idlalwa yi-linden, "linden trellis."
Enye imfanelo edingekayo yendawo ngesitayela esivamile, isikhungo sayo sokuhlanganiswa siyisakhiwo sokuhlala. Kwenye indawo kuyindlu enamanyala, futhi kwenye indawo isigodlo sangempela. Phambi kwaso kunesiteji - indawo eyisicaba, eyisicaba yensimu (kusukela ku-French par terre - emhlabathini).
Njengoba ubona esithombeni, kwisitayela esivamile zonke izindlela zensimu ziqondile, ukwakheka okuhle kwengadi yezimbali kuyunxantathu. Kwakunezingadi ezincane ezijwayelekile ezigodini eziningi zaseRussia; i-French parterre ejwayelekile (engaphambili) yahlangana nendlu, eyaphenduka ipaki yesiNgisi. Mhlawumbe lesi yisithombe sengadi yaseRussia?
Ingadi enhle kangaka ngesitayela esijwayelekile sendawo yemvelo yatshalwa futhi yakhula edolobhaneni laseBogdanikha eduze kwedolobha lase-Ivanovo nguNikolai Pavlovich Dementiev. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kokwakhiwa kwendlu, wahlela ukuhlinzeka amahektare angama-60 amzungezile. Isifundo sezobuchwepheshe samfundisa ukutadisha ngokuzimela, wafunda izincwadi ezidweba ngokuma komhlaba futhi wanquma ukwenza ingadi ngesitayela esijwayelekile. Kwakungulo moya ukuthi indlu ngesitayela sama-Russian estate classics yamcindezela ukuba enze ingadi.
Ukwakha ingadi evumelanayo, umuntu kufanele abe nolwazi, umcabango nokunambitha. Ukumnakekela kungumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi futhi odla isikhathi, odinga umsebenzi wansuku zonke, ulwazi, ukubekezela, futhi, uthando nethalente. Le nsimu ingathandwa kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, ukubukeka kwayo kuyashintsha kusuka kwisizini kuya kwisizini.
