Njengoba wazi, i-chrysanthemum ibhekisela kwizitshalo zasekwindla ezigeleza ngemuva. Kepha sibonga ngokutshalwa kwama-chrysanthemums asikiwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa, ungathola isivuno sezimbali hhayi ekwindla kuphela. Ngokulawula inqubo yokuqhakaza, ama-chrysanthemums aqediwe asikwa kathathu ngonyaka ebusika nasentwasahlobo izinyanga. Kodwa-ke, ukutshala izimbali kuphela endaweni ebamba ukushisa akwanele. Ukuze ube nama-inflorescence amakhulu amakhulu ezinyangeni ezingama-4-5, udinga ukudala izimo ezifanelekayo zesitshalo futhi uhambisane ngokuqinile nezidingo ze:
- inhlabathi;
- isimo sokushisa;
- ukukhanyisa;
- ukuchelela;
- Umanyolo.
Inhlabathi yokutshala izithombo zokushisa abamba ukushisa
Ngokuthola ama-chrysanthemums akhulayo endaweni ebamba ukushisa, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ejwayelekile njengesisekelo, okufakwa kuyo isihlabathi esincane ne-humus. Ukucebisa inhlabathi, engeza futhi i-lime, i-potassium sulfate, i-calcium nitrate ne-superphosphate ngokulingana kwe-5: 5: 2: 3 nge-1 cubic metres.
Imodi yokushisa
Ukusheshisa ukutshalwa kwama-chrysanthemums kudinga ukubuka umbuso wokushisa emazingeni ahlukahlukene okukhula. Lapho ufika, izinga lokushisa elifanele kakhulu alikho ngaphezu kokushisa kwama-18 degrees. Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, amazinga okushisa kufanele ancishiswe abe ngama-10 degrees, lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukuthi sihlale isikhathi eside kuze kufike isikhathi sokusika.
Ukutshala kwehothouse kwama-chrysanthemums kukuvumela ukuthi uguqule isikhathi sokutholwa kwama-inflorescences ngokusondela noma ukuhambisa kude. Ngakho-ke, ukwandisa izinga lokushisa ku-greenhouse kuya kuma-degrees angama-20 kuletha ukuqhakaza eduze kweviki elilodwa nohhafu, ngokulandelana, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kuyalikhipha.
Kusukela kubekwa amaqabunga amasha nama-buds kwenzeka ebusuku, kubaluleke kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi ukumelana namazinga okushisa esifundeni sama-degree ayi-16-20. Ehlobo, lo greenhouse uhlanganiswe no-degrees angama-22, kuthi ebusika - kufudumale kufinyelele kuma-degrees ayi-18.
Isimiso Sasemini
Njengasendabeni yombuso wokushisa, ukulawulwa kobude bemini kuthinta ukugeleza kwama-chrysanthemums. Lezi zimbali zinamahora afushane okukhanya kwelanga. Lapho ukukhanya kukhanya kungaphansi kwamahora ayi-14, isembozo siyabekwa, kuyilapho sikhulu isibalo sezinsuku ezinjalo, ubukhulu bezimbali buzoba nokukhudlwana. Izimbali ngokwazo zibekwa ngaphansi kwemini isikhathi esingamahora ayi-13 noma ngaphansi.
Ukwakha imbali enkulu enhle, udinga ukushiya ihlumela elinamandla kunawo wonke, futhi ususe okusele, kufaka phakathi ukuhluma okuvela eceleni.
Ukwakha ihlumela eliphakeme kanye nembali enkulu, iningi lama-chrysanthemums, ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini, kumele likhulele amasonto amane ngosuku olukhanya olungamahora ayi-14. Ukunciphisa isikhathi samahora okukhanya kosuku nesikhathi sokukhula kwama-chrysanthemums kulezo zimo kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo zawo, kuvame ukusuka kumaviki ayisithupha kuya kwayi-12 okukhula.
Ehlobo, izingadi zokugcina izithombo zidinga ukuvikeleka elangeni ngefilimu, bese kuthi ebusika kukhanyiswe ezinye izibani.
Izici zokunisela chrysanthemums abamba ukushisa
Ukukhula ngokushesha, i-chrysanthemum idinga ukuthambisa okuhle. Kunganikezwa ngenkasa yokudonsa, ikakhulukazi uma izitshalo zitshalwe emibhedeni. Ekwindla yokuqala, ama-chrysanthemums kufanele ayophuziswa ngaphambi kwesidlo sakusihlwa, futhi asondele ebusika, ekuseni kakhulu, ukuze amaqabunga angoma ebusuku.
Njengoba izinga lomswakama ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo lihlala liphakanyisiwe, kubalulekile ukungena egumbini kahle ngemuva kokunisela ama-chrysanthemums ukuvikela izifo.
Umanyolo weChrysanthemum
Ukondliwa kokuqala kwama-chrysanthemums kwenziwa ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemuva kokutshala. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, i-chrysanthemum idinga umanyolo we-nitrogen, futhi ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwama-inflorescence, idinga i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Umanyolo kumele ube ngokufaka ngaphansi kwempande. Ngaso leso sikhathi, umthamo kumele ubhekwe ngokuqinile ukuze ungalimazi izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuvinjelweni kwezifo ezahlukahlukene kanye nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane, ama-chrysanthemums kufanele aphathwe ngamalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi.
