I-kerria yaseJapan - enhle futhi eqine

Izihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali zasentwasahlobo, ezingaphikisana ngokukhanya kwazo kwemibala ngama-primroses amahle kakhulu, zihlala zihambisana ne-foria. Kepha kunesinye isiko, esivele ngoMeyi sibeka ithoni yemibhede yezimbali yasentwasahlobo ne izaphulelo, bese siphinda umbukiso ngakusasa ekwindla. Le kerriya enhle yaseJapan ingesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ekuvumelaneni nezimo zayo. Ukulula, ukukhula, ukuqina, ukungafani, i-Kerry Japanese ingaba esinye sezihlahla ezikhanyayo ezakha isisekelo sokuklanywa kwengadi. Ngisho ebusika, uKerry unokuthile angakubonisa.

IJapan Kerria (iKerria japonica).

Solar magnificence kerry

Phakathi kwezihlahla zomhlobiso, iKerry Japanese ibhekwa njengenkanyezi ekhethekile, engavamile futhi ekhethekile. Akathandwa njengeForsythia. Imvamisa, lesi sitshalo siyasishaya indiva, sicabanga ukuthi umbala kanye nomphumela waso omuhle kakhulu kuwuphawu lokuthi lesi sitshalo kuzodingeka sinikeze ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokungakhathali. Kepha iKerria ingesinye sezitshalo ezingathengiseki kakhulu ezinganconywa ngisho kubalimi abangenalwazi kakhulu. Ukukhuthazela nokungathobeki kwale shrub kungancintisana kuphela nezinzuzo zako zokuhlobisa.

I-Kerria Japanese (I-Kerria japonica- - Imvelaphi yaseMpumalanga, futhi nangesitayela nayo, isihlahla sokuhlobisa esiqhamuka emndenini wakwaPink. Igama elithile leKerria livame ukuholela ekudidekeni, ngoba indawo azalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo empeleni ayibhekwa njenge Japan hhayi China. Amagama abantu besitshalo siwubufakazi obucacile bobuhle baso bezimbali eziqhakazayo. I-Easter noma iJapan rose - le ndlela uKerria waziwa ngayo emhlabeni wonke, futhi uthandwa ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni komhlaba okwenziwe yi-European.

Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwekreyini kukhawulelwe ku-1.5-2 m (kuze kufike ku-3 m kerry okhulayo ngokwemvelo nangotshalo lwamahhala ngaphandle kokwenza izingadi), kulawulwa kalula ngokwakhiwa kanye nokuthenwa. Lezi izihlahla ezihlanganayo ezinamahlumela amancane. Amahlumela kerry aluhlaza futhi aqonde, ekuqaleni bakha umqhele onamandla we-pyramidal, kepha njengoba iminyaka isihlahla iba mnyama futhi ijika, amahlumela agobeka, isimo sesihlahla siyashintsha. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kerriya waseJapan - ngokumangalisa kakhulu, hhayi obukhulu kakhulu, kepha kubukeka njengomqhele omqhele. Lesi sitrobheli sibukeka ngathi siyathandeka futhi sihle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngisho nasebusika sihlaba umxhwele ngephethini yakhona kanye nombala oluhlaza okhanyayo wamahlumela. Amahlumela we-kerry mancane, abukeka kahle ngokunethezeka futhi agcizelela kuphela ubuhle besitshalo. Onke amaqabunga aqhakaza anamaqabunga amancane, kodwa amahle ngesimo se-lanceolate, ubude bawo busuka ku-2 kuye ku-10 cm, nobubanzi bufika ku-5 cm. Umphetho odwetshwe wamaqabunga uhlobisa lesi sitshalo, kanjalo nombala wazo oluhlaza okhanyayo, ehlobo. Ngaphansi kwamaqabunga yi-pubescent; uhlangothi olungaphezulu alunalutho. Ukuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo nokwindla k ekwindla kubukeka sengathi kuthatha umqhele futhi: ekwindla, amaqabunga esihlahla sokuphinda umbala aphelele ngombala ophuzi, aqedela umbukiso ophuzi wesitshalo.

Ukuqhakaza kwe-kerriya yaseJapan kuqala ngo-Ephreli, futhi ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima - ngoMeyi futhi kuyaqhubeka ngoJuni, kuyahlaba umxhwele isikhathi sawo. Isimo sezulu esihle nokushisa okuphezulu, umswakama owenele wenhlabathi, izihlahla eziqhakaza ziyaqhakaza kaningi ngo-Agasti noma Septhemba. Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi sokuqhakaza kweKerria sithatha izinsuku ezingama-25 kuye kwezingama-35, kwesinye isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga nesigamu. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali ngqo sincike esimweni sezulu nakhula. Uma uKerria eqhaqhazela ubusika, khona-ke izihlahla ziyaqhakaza kuphela ngo-Agasti-Septhemba.

Izimbali ze-Kerry zihlala zodwa, ngaphandle zifana ngokuphelele nama-buttercups ngombala wazo ophuzi ophuzi, amacembe alula nendawo ephakathi nendawo yamashaza. Izimbali zitholakala emaphethelweni amahlumela noma kuma-axils amaqabunga esikhathi esizayo. Ububanzi bezimbali buphakathi kwe-3 kuya cishe ku-5 cm ezinhlotsheni ezinhle kakhulu. Kanye namafomu alula, kunezinhlobo zezitayela. I-Kerry ifana kakhulu nama-dandelion ngephunga lawo.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, cishe kuboshwe amnyama amacembe we-spherical izithelo Drupes, kodwa kuphela ezifundeni ezinobusika obuthambile. UKerry akatheli izithelo emgqeni ophakathi nendawo.

Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa nezinhlobonhlobo zeKerria

Kunzima kakhulu ukulahleka ngokuhlukahluka kerriyos, ngoba kuhlobo lwalezihlahlana, i-kerriya ukuphela kwesitshalo. Yebo, futhi izinhlobo zokuhlobisa noma izinhlobo zingabalwa ngokoqobo kwiminwe. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye awukwazi ukushayela ikhreyithi eyisicefe. Kulabo abafuna okuthile okungajwayelekile noma okuhle kakhulu, iKerria inikeza Ukukhetha okukhulu kwezinhlobo zokuhlobisa. AmaKerrias anezimbali ezilula nezimbili ayathengiswa, futhi izinhlobo zikuvumela ukuba ukhethe phakathi kosayizi nezici ezihlelekile zezihlahla, umbala ophuzi noma ama-silhouette ahlukahlukene.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-keriya zeqembu eliphakathi zibekwe kahle:

• I-kerriya "Picta" yaseJapan enesihlahla samamitha, amaqabunga ahlukahlukene, ebusweni lapho kucishe kube khona izindawo ezimhlophe nezinsimbi ngokungafani (i-japangata "yase-Japan" ethengisiwe "ithengiswa ngaphansi kwegama elifanayo, la magama angabhekwa njengezimpawu ezifanayo);
• ifomu elikhula kancane elinamaqabunga amhlophe qhwa njengombala kanye nesihlahla esibukeka njengesijwayelekile i- "Albomarginata";
• IJapan Kerria "I-Argenteomarginata" enomngcele omhlophe omncane kanye namabhishi amamitha amabili aphezulu;
• IJersey "Plena" yaseJapan, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi isihlahla sebhotela ezinqolobaneni nasezinkulisa - ifomu elikhula ngentshiseko, lilungele kakhulu uthango ngenxa yokwakheka kwamahlumela amaningi ezimpande;
• enye ye-curria yaseJapan "Pleniflora" eyaziwa kakhulu ngomhlobiso wayo wegolide wezimbali zezimbali eziphindwe kabili, njengama-pompons;
• I-Golden Guinea ehlukahlukene ifomu elihle lezimbali ezilula, umbala omnyama ogqamile futhi omnyama wokuqhakaza izimbali;
• AmaKin Kan ahlukahlukene ngezimbali ezilula kodwa ezimangalisa ukuqhakaza;
• ifomu elimhlophe elimhlophe "Albiflora".

Okuwukuphela kokuthi “kepha” lapho ukhetha izitshalo ezihlukile - kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo ezitshaliwe endaweni yangakini, ngoba izinhlanganisela ezingenisiwe noma ezingafakwanga kahle zingakumangaza ngelahleko ebusika bokuqala noma ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okungekuhle.

Ukusetshenziswa kerry ekuhlobiseni ingadi

IKerria yaseJapan ilungile ngokulinganayo njenge-shrub eyedwa (eyedwa), futhi eqenjini elikhulu. Lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukubhekana nanoma yimuphi umsebenzi. IKerria ingahlanganiswa nezinye izihlahlana nezihlahla ezinamakhambi ezinoma isiphi isayizi, inqobo nje uma izimo ziyefana.

IKerria iyasetshenziswa ngisho nasezivandeni zesayizi elincane kunazo zonke, ikakhulukazi, emagcekeni amancane esakhiwo sedolobha. Lesi sihlahla esihlangene futhi esihlobisa kakhulu engeke silahleke engadini enkulu futhi singenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokuhlobisa ezindaweni ezincane.

Isici esiyinhloko uKerria asithokozelayo ziwukuqala kwezimbali okuqala futhi okubili. Lesi ngesinye sezihlahlana eziqhakaza kakhulu zasentwasahlobo. Njengomsuka wentwasahlobo noma wasekwindla, uKerry wethulwa kumgqumeni oqhubekayo wokuqhakaza izimbali, ukhule ezingomeni zezinkathi ezithile zonyaka.

I-Kerri yaseJapan ekwakhiweni kwengadi kuyasetshenziswa:

• ezihlangeni;
• emibhedeni yezimbali;
• kwizaphulelo ezixubile;
• emibhedeni eyodwa yezimbali;
• ukuhlobisa utshani (ngokubodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane);
• ukudala i-array engemuva;
• ukuhlobisa ingadi yangaphambili;
• kuma-glade kusuka ku-landcover;
• ezindaweni zomhlaba.

Le shrub izizwa ingekuhle enhlabathini evulekile kuphela, kodwa futhi nasenkombeni yesitsha. Futhi kumashubhu, nasezimbizeni, nasezintombini zamatshe zamatshe noma emasosheni, uKerria uzobeka izinsimbi ezinhle kakhulu engadini, zingene engadini yebhodwe noma engeze ukuvezwa kwezindawo zokuzijabulisa.

IKerria yaseJapan nayo ingasetjenziselwa i-distillation, umhlobiso wobusika kanye nentaba yasentwasahlobo ngamagatsha aqhakaza izimbali.

Abalingani abahle kakhulu be-Kerry Japanese:

• i-hazel, i-rhododendrons, i-spirea, i-Forsythia, i-mahonia, i-cicatris, i-derain, i-cinquefoil kanye nezinye izihlalela zomhlaba;
• ukuhlobisa amaqabunga e-perennials kanye ne-landcover - Heicher, phlox, periwinkle, tiarella, Ten Ten;
• izinkanyezi zasentwasahlobo ezivela kuma-tulips nama-daffodils kuya kuma-primroses futhi angikhohlwe

Izimo ezidingeka nguKerries

UKerria uvumelana ngokuphelele nokukhanya okuhlukahlukene. Le shrub izoba ngumhlobiso wezindawo ezinelanga, ezikhanyayo, ezinombala omfishane, futhi ezinomthunzi, lapho kuphela izihlahlana ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezingancintisana nomphumela wokugqamisa nge-kerry. Amathuba okutshala izihlahla ezinkulu ngisho nasethunzini lezihlahla ezisabalele ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngokuphelele amandla okuqhakaza kakhulu achazwa nje: IKerria iqala umbukiso eside ngaphambi kobuningi bamaqabunga aqhakaza ezihlahleni. Kepha ukuqina nobuningi be-kerria yokuqhakaza ngokushibilika okunamandla kuyancishiswa uma kuqhathaniswa nezitshalo ezikhula ezindaweni ezivulekile. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu enelanga, izimbali zivame ukukhathala. Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala i-kerry, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi sitshalo asizithandi izindawo ezivulekile nezishaywe umoya, asikwazi ukufakwa umoya ngokwanele ngenxa yokuqina kwamahlumela futhi siyovele siveze ubuhle baso kuphela ezindaweni ezivikelwe.

Izidingo zenhlabathi zalesi shrub nazo zinesizotha impela. IKerria iyakhula ngezimpande noma kukuphi, kepha ifinyelela umphumela wokuhlobisa omkhulu kunhlabathi ephezulu yengadi. I-Japan Kerria ithanda inhlabathi enomswakama ngokulingana, ingakhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezinomswakama inqobo nje uma kubekwa amanzi amdaka. Into esemqoka ukuthi inhlabathi ixegisiwe, i-loamy noma i-loamy, ayivuni kakhulu futhi ayigcwali. Isihlabathi kufanele sengezelwe enhlabathini esindayo ngesikhathi sokutshala, kumanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali enhlabathini engenacala.

Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zeKerry ukumelana kwayo nezindawo ezingcolile. Ingasetshenziswa ekubukweni komhlaba emadolobheni, ukuhlobisa izindawo eziseduzane nemigwaqo emikhulu nezinye izindawo ezinokungcoliswa komoya.

IJapan Kerria (iKerria japonica).

Izici zokutshala iKerria

IKerria yaseJapan ingatshalwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngomzila ophakathi nendawo, ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kubhekwa njengokuncono, kepha iKerria ingatshalwa ekwindla, inqobo nje uma kukhona indawo yokuhlala ebusika - inyanga eyodwa nesigamu ngaphambi kokufika kwamafrimu aqinile. Entwasahlobo, ukutshala izithombo kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuvuthwa. Uma uthenga izithombo zaseJapan Kerry ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe, khona-ke izitshalo zingatshalwa kuso sonke isikhathi sensimu esebenzayo.

IKerria itshalwe emigodini yokufika ngokujula nobubanzi obungaba yingxenye yemitha. Ezindaweni ezinomswakama omningi womhlaba, imigodi yenziwa ijule bese kubekwa ungqimba olukhulu lwamanzi ngaphansi. Inhlabathi eyembiwe ithuthukiswa ngokufaka umanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali. IKerria ifakwe emgodini wokufika ngenkathi igcina izinga elifanayo lokungena, ngentamo yezimpande ingaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi. Ngemuva kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuthambisa okuningi kanye nokufakwa emanzini mulching.

Ukunakekelwa Kerry yaseJapan

Ama-Kerries athathwa njengezihlahla ezinakekela kalula, kepha asadinga ukuthambisa okwengeziwe. Ngaphandle kwezinqubo zamanzi ezivuselela isomiso, iKerria ingalahlekelwa ngamahlamvu ayo akhanga kakhulu kunangaphambili, njengoba izimbali zizowohloka futhi zinciphe. IKerria ayidingi ukuthambisa okuvamisile futhi okwenzeka njalo: akwanele ukukhohlwa mayelana nokuthambisa okuningi okuyisisekelo okunamandla kakhulu phakathi kwehlobo, okungeke kuvume ukuthi lesi sitshalo silahlekelwe ukuhlobisa kwayo ngesikhathi sonyaka esomile kakhulu. Izinqubo ezingeziwe zenziwa ngesikhathi sezimbali nangezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu.

Ukuqongelela nokubumba i-Kerry yaseJapan

Ukuthenwa okuyinhloko kerry kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Njengokutshala, inqubo yokuthuthwa kwendle kanye nokubumba kufanele kuqedwe ngaphambi kokuqala kokuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwezinso. Zonke amahlumela ezomile, ezilimele ezithintwe yisithwathwa kufanele zinqunywe kusuka esithelweni ziye kwezinkuni eziphilile. Ngemuva kokuhlanzwa kwendle, wonke amahlumela asele (uma kunesidingo, gcina izinhlobo eziqinile zesihlahla) ancishiswa ngekota kuya kwesithathu ukuphakama ukukhuthaza ukuqina futhi athole umqhele ophumelelayo futhi ogcwele kakhulu. Kuma-kerrias akhula ngaphandle kokwakheka, izihlahla zingashiywa noma izeluleko zamahlumela zifushwe kancane ukukhuthaza ukukhula.

Ehlobo kule shrub, izihlahla ziyancishiswa ukuze kunciphise amahlumela aqothulayo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane. Ukunciphiswa kuvame ukwenziwa ngoJuni, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kuze kube amahlumela angazange aqhakaze phakathi ne-wave yokuqala. Kumakerria amadala kuneminyaka engu-5-6 ubudala, futhi, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, amahlumela amadala, aneminyaka emine nesihlanu ayasuswa ukuze isihlahla sivuselelwa njalo. Ehlobo, uma kunesidingo, ukuncipha kwezihlahla ezinzima kakhulu kwenziwa.

Amagatsha esi sitshalo mncane futhi izihlahla kulula, kepha udinga ukusebenzisa kuphela amathuluzi abukhali kakhulu bese uzama ukungabangeli ukuthi amagatsha alimaze kakhulu, okwenza ukusikeka okuhlanzekile nokubushelelezi.

Umanyolo weKerry waseJapan

Ukugqokwa okuphezulu okuphoqayo kwenzelwa isihlahla ngemuva kokuthena - kwentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo. IKerria yanelisekile ngokufakwa umquba ngomanyolo nomanyolo wamaminerali ogcwele ngohlobo oluwuketshezi. Isitshalo asithandi umquba, kepha sithanda ukondla okwengeziwe ngomlotha wokhuni.

Ubusika Kerry Japanese

Ukumelana nesithwathwa seqhwa ngokuqondile kuncike ekutheni sitshalwe kuphi lesi sitshalo. Imvamisa kulokhu kulwa nesithwathwa seqhwa kushiwo ngezansi kwesilinganiso, amandla okubekezelela iqhwa aze afike ku -20 degrees futhi aqandiswe emazingeni eqhwa anamakha eqhwa kakhulu. Kepha eqinisweni, kungcono ukucacisa ukumelana nesithwathwa kwesitshalo ngasinye, ngoba amaKherry akhuliswa yi-nurseries yendawo, njengomthetho, awafriqeli ngaphandle kobusika obungazinzile obunamajubane abukhali okushisa. Ukuqandeka kufinyelele ezingeni lokumboza iqhwa ngenxa yesithwathwa esibuhlungu, ama-kerria alulama ngemuva kokulungisa izicubu ezonakele emavikini ambalwa nje futhi ajabulisa nokuqhakaza ngesikhathi esijwayelekile sokwanda kwesibili kwezihlahlana ezingafakwanga - ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekupheleni kwekwindla.

Ubunzima obukhulu ekuhleleni ubusika obufanele besihlahla yisidingo sokuqinisekisa ukoma kwesitshalo. Lapho ukujikijela, ukufudumeza, ukumiswa kokuncibilika kwencibilikisiwe, isizathu seKerry cishe siqinisekisiwe ukuthi uzokufa. Ngakho-ke, ekwindla, nezitshalo zasendaweni, ezihlonishwayo zivikela njalo ngaphezu kwalokho. Ungakwazi ukumboza kuphela isihlahlana ngezinto ezingamanzi bese ufaka umbuthano wesiyingi ngamahlamvu anomile. Kepha uma wenza indawo yokukhosela ngokucophelela, gcina amahlumela ukuthi aqandiswe kuze kube sentwasahlobo, ukuqhakaza kuzofika ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile futhi kube kukhulu ngokumangazayo. Njengendawo yokukhosela, kwanele ukuhlela ukubopha noma ukugoba komqhele, ugcwalise isihlahla ngamaqabunga omile ngesembozo esikhanyayo ngezinto zokumboza ezingenamanzi (noma iyiphi ifilimu ezokwenza) ngezimbobo zokufaka umoya omncane. Ukuvikelwa okunjalo okulula kuzosiza ekuvikeleni isitshalo kwizithwathwa ezinzima, nasemswakama ngokweqile. I-Shelter ebusika idalwa kuphela lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla laya ku-10 degrees (lokhu kwenziwa ukuvikela ukufudumala).

I-Shelter isuswa kancane kancane, kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ama-frost Returns aqinile esehambile, ejwayela ngokucophelela amahlumela abucayi elangeni. Ukususa i-Kerry kwenziwa ngezigaba, kuqala isuse ifilimu, bese kuncishiswa ukuphakama kwento eyomile kuze kufike ku-15 cm, bese isusa indawo yokukhosela ngokuphelele.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

IHerria yaseJapan ingenye yezihlahla zokuhlobisa eziqhakaza izimbali. Ingahlaselwa yiqhwa, kepha izinambuzane nezifo ezitshalweni azivamile.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweJapan Kerria

Le shrub yengadi ikuvumela kalula ukuthi ukhulise iqoqo lakho ngokuzimela.IKerria isatshalaliswa imbewu nezindlela zemifino.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwezimpande amahlumela kuyindlela elula yokuthola izithombo kuwo wonke ama-kerrias aseJapan, ngisho nalawo ahlukahlukene. I-shrub ihlala ikhula njalo, ikhula ngenxa yezinqubo zezimpande. Futhi le mpahla ayenzi kuphela ukwakhiwa kwama-hedense aminyene, kodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uthole inzalo enkulu. Izitshalo ezintsha zingatholakala futhi ngenxa yokubamba kwezimpawu: amahlumela anele ukulungisa enhlabathini futhi aqhubeke nokugcina umswakama wawo, futhi entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo, izithombo ezintsha zingatshalwa esitshalweni sikamama.

Izithombo ze-Kerry zinezimpande ngokushesha, futhi izitshalo zikhula ngenkuthalo, zifinyelela ukuhlobisa eminyakeni embalwa. UKerry, lapho elashwa ngezinsizakalo zokukhula, ubonakala ngesilinganiso esikhulu kakhulu se-midzi - aze afike ku-100%. I-Rooting yenziwa nge-substrate ejwayelekile ngaphansi kwehod.