I-Codium yisitshalo esivela emndenini i-Euphorbiaceae. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yi-East India, kepha lokhu akuphazamisi ukutshala le mbali uma usuka ekhaya.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Amaqabunga e-codium anomunca ngemithambo ye-sinewy. Ukwakheka kweqabunga ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene kuhlukile: i-oval oval, ethwetshiwe ngophawu noma ngephutha, nesimo se-asymmetric.
Umthunzi wamaqabunga nawo ungahluka: okuluhlaza okotshwe ngemithambo ephuzi eceleni kweqabunga, umnqumo okhanyayo, ushokoledi ocebile okufakelwe okuphuzi, kanye ne-orange tint Ezitshalweni ezincane, amaqabunga anomthunzi okhanyayo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi aphenduka izithunzi ezimnyama. Ngokuyisisekelo, isitshalo ngasinye sinemibala emibili yamaqabunga. Izimbali zenzeka ziphuzi ngokungathandeki ngombala omhlophe wama-tint.
Isitshalo se-codium sivame ukudideka futhi sibizwe ngokuthi yi-croton ngenxa yokufana kwamaqabunga. Kepha lezi yizitshalo ezihluke ngokuphelele, zifana nesinye somndeni wakwa-Euphorbiaceae. Imbali ye-codium ikhule njengesitshalo sasekhaya. Futhi i-croton isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesitshalo sezipayisi emithini, kanye nasekwenzeni imikhiqizo ye-varnish.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Kodiyum motley noma okuxubekilenjengegama elifanayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, le nhlobo ingafinyelela amamitha angaphezu kwamabili ukuphakama, kanti amanye afinyelela kumamitha ayisithupha. Izinhlobo ezinjalo ezinde, njengezihlahla, ezineziqu ezingenalutho cishe ngama-70 cm.
Ubude bephepha bungamasentimitha angama-30, ahlelwe ngokulandelana. Ama-hue amaqabunga ahlanganiswa nemithambo ekhanyayo yelanga, ebomvu noma eluhlaza. Lolu hlobo luphawulwa ukwakheka okuhlukile kwepuleti lamaqabunga. Kungaba imigqa ebanzi, i-oval oblong, ifane necala futhi ifane ngesimo kugita. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamaqabunga kungaba ngesimo segagasi, elisontekile, kanye nokuvunguza.
Isitshalo salolu hlobo siyi-dioecious. Izici zowesifazane nezowesilisa kuma-inflorescence zinomehluko. Abesifazane abanazimbumbulu, kanti abesilisa bane-whisk nenkomishi.
I-Codex "Petra" buka ngamahlumela obunjiwe obukhulu namaqabunga amakhulu we-sinewy akhula ngokuhlukile. Umthunzi wamaqabunga ungumnqumo omnyama ohlukile ngokuhlanganiswa okuphuzi okuphuzi ngakumahlamvu kanye nemithambo yomthunzi onjalo.
I-Codex "Excel" lolu hlobo lunamaqabunga ngohlobo lwama-lobes. Amaqabunga amaqabunga angaphezulu aluhlaza ngombala ophuzi ngeqabunga, kuthi ngaphakathi kubomvu kube nemithambo nsundu.
Ikhodi Miummy lolu hlobo selushiye lwanciphisiwe futhi lwakhula ngesigaxa esincane, esimise okomzimba. I-hue yamaqabunga iyathandeka kakhulu, ibomvu ngombala opinki nophuzi ngokuhambisana nokubomvu.
I-Codeie "I-Sunny Star" kulolu hlobo, i-hue yamaqabunga ipendiwe kakhulu ngamathoni enelanga, kodwa phezulu nemaphethelo amaqabunga yi-tint yomnqumo. Amaqabunga amancanyana anamathoni we-beige, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi aphenduka abe bomvu, amathunzi welanga namabhulukwe apinki.
I-Codeieum "Mix" kuyinhlobonhlobo enezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Ukubuka okunemiphetho ebukhali eziqongweni zamaqabunga. Ubude beqabunga lwale zinhlobo bungamasentimitha angama-20. Kungaba khona ubude obude bemugqa wamaqabunga anjalo cishe angama-30 cm.
Ikhodi yeGolide yelanga ukubukeka okuhlobisa ngemithambo ephuzi nombala oyinhloko onokubuka okulukhuni okulotshwayo okungama-cm angama-30. Kuyadingeka ekukhanyiseni.
I-Kodiyum "Tamara" iqanjwe kanjalo ngentombazane yaseNgilandi, inkosi eyayike yathandana nayo. Njengomyalo wakhe, abalimi babeka ukubukeka okuhlukahluka kwalembali futhi baqamba ngokuthi nguTamara.
Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo ayaphakeme futhi ngamathiphu okuphefumula. Ama-inflorescences anomthunzi okhanyayo. Kepha kulinyalo lwangaphakathi, lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuyenqaba ukuqhuma. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha ayi-150. Amaqabunga acwebile ngombala oluhlaza okotshani kanye nemithambo emhlophe. Kukhona amabala aphuzi noma obomvu.
Kodiyum ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukukhanyisela isitshalo kudinga kukhanye, kepha kususe ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Kungcono ukubeka endlini ohlangothini olusempumalanga noma olusentshonalanga yegumbi. Ngasohlangothini olusenyakatho lwe-codium, kungahle kungabi nokukhanya okwanele, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukunikeza isitshalo ngomthombo owengeziwe wokukhanyisa, isibani sasemini.
Ngokukhanyisa okunganele, lesi sitshalo siqala ukwelula futhi silahlekelwe amathunzi aso ahlanganisiwe amaningi, ngenxa yaso esibaluleke kakhulu futhi sihehe.
Isitshalo impela yi-thermophilic, ngakho-ke lokushisa komoya egumbini kanye nasemhlabathini kufanele kube ngaphandle kokungabaza. Esikhathini esifudumele sasehlobo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kwama-degree angama-19- 24. Futhi ebusika, hhayi ngaphansi kwe-18 degrees. Esikhathini sokushisa, kungcono ukugcina isitshalo eduze kwebhethri ukuze kungabikho mehluko wokushisa. Kepha ngenxa yalokhu kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukwanelekeka komoya.
Lesi sitshalo sinzima ukubekezelela okusalungiswa, futhi asidingi kuthunyelwa ehlobo kuvulandi nasengadini.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Ukulimaza inhlabathi yesitshalo kudinga njalo futhi kuchichime. Umswakama ongaguquki kanye ne-oxidation yenhlabathi kuholela ekufeni kohlelo lwezimpande. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi axazululiwe, athambile, okushisa kwekamelo.
Ukuze ugweme ukumiswa kokuswakama enhlabathini, kungcono ukutshala i-codeium esitsheni esigxilile. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze i-rhizome igcwalise inhlabathi ngokushesha. Ukudonswa kwamanzi phansi kwethangi nakho kuyadingeka. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njalo, kuvumela okuncane kuphela ukomisa umhlabathi wenhlabathi.
Umswakama osendaweni lapho ikhodi uqukethe khona kufanele okungenani ube ngu-70%. Isitshalo sidinga ukufafazwa nsuku zonke kusuka kufafaza. Kanye ezitshalweni ezingama-30 iswishi elifudumele liyasebenza, kanye nokusula uthuli kusuka emaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi. Ukuze uthole umswakama owengeziwe, kungcono ukuthulula amanzi epanini bese ukunameka ngamatshe amatshe noma i-moss, lokhu kuyadingeka ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo.
Umanyolo we-codium
Isitshalo ngaso sonke isikhathi sidinga ukugqokwa okuphezulu. Isitshalo kufanele sondliwe ehlobo njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa, futhi esikhathini esibandayo njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30 ngesigamu somuthi womanyolo oshiwo kwimiyalo. Izithasiselo ezinamaminerali ne-organic zilungele ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Nquma ikhodium ukuze wakhe isihlahla. Ngokokuqala ngqa, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngu-15 cm .. Kubalulekile ukuphina ama-buds aphezulu. Ukuncipha okulandelayo kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba lesi sitshalo sikhule amanye amasentimitha angama-20. Ngakho-ke, amaqabunga apical ayancitshwa kuqhuma ngalinye.
Ukufakwa kwe-Codium
Ukudlulisa kuyadingeka ezitshalweni ezincane njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Abantu abadala abagqamile kumele batshalwe njengoba umthamo ugcwaliswa ngohlelo lwezimpande. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa kwesinye isitsha sihambisana nomhlabathi oyinhloko, kanti izikhala zigcwele inhlabathi entsha.
Inhlabathi ye-codium
Inhlabathi yesitshalo idinga okunempilo, okuxekethile nokune-asidi kancane. Ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yezitshalo ezihlanza endlini noma ulungiselele inhlabathi ngokwakho.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ye-codium kufaka umhlabathi we-turfy, umhlabathi wamashidi, isihlabathi esihlanganayo, umhlabathi we-peat, humus namalahle ahlanganisiwe. Konke kuhlangana ngokulingana. Ngaphansi kwethangi, kukhishwa amanzi.
Ungayisakaza kanjani i-codium ekhaya
Ukusakazwa ngokusikwa kungenziwa cishe unyaka wonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusika isiteki se-apical noma ucezu oluqinile mayelana ne-10 cm. Kwisiki, kubalulekile ukugeza ijusi yobisi bese ucubungula amalahle afohlwe ufulawa. Ngemuva kwalokho izitshalo ziphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhulisa izimpande futhi itshalwe emhlabathini.
Inhlabathi enezimpande iqukethe isihlabathi esihlanganayo noma isihlabathi ngokulingana okufana nomhlabathi we-peat. Ukunakekelwa kokusikwa kuqukethe ukufafaza izitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokumanzisa inhlabathi. Izinga lokushisa le-midzi ngokushesha liyadingeka ngaphakathi kwama-degrees angama-24. Kungenzeka izimpande ukusikwa futhi emanzini.
Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo luvela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-45. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Ukuphindaphindwa kwe-Codium ngeqabunga
Iqabunga lithathwa esitshalweni esikhulu sikamama, sigxishwe emanzini kuze kube yilapho lonke isiphuzo seliphelile, bese liphathwa ngamalahle amahle. Ngemuva kwalokho igxilwe endaweni engaphansi kwesihlabathi ne-peat, futhi yakha abamba ukushisa, embozwe ifilimu. Vula ukuze unikeze umoya futhi u-moisturize. Ngemuva kokukhula ngezimpawu zesitshalo kanye nokuvela kweziqu eziningana ezintsha, izitshalo kufanele zidluliselwe kwezinye iziqukathi ezihlukile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
- Kungani ama-kodiyum ehla amaqabunga - isizathu umoya omile egumbini noma ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa egumbini.
- Kungani i-codium ibuna futhi amaqabunga omile - lokhu kungabangelwa ukunisela okunganele kanye nomswakama onganele egumbini. Qinisekisa ukuthambisa okufanele futhi wandise ukufafaza kwamaqabunga.
- Amaqabunga e-codium ayashona - isizathu esinokwenzeka sisekugcotshisweni kwamanzi kwenhlabathi kanye nokubola kokuqala kohlelo lwezimpande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yeka ukuthambisa.
- Ngenxa yomoya owomile, lesi sitshalo singathinteka ngesibungu sesicabucabu kanye nesibazi. Ukuvimbela, fafaza isitshalo kaningi. Futhi ukubhubhisa izinambuzane, phatha ngesinambuzane esidingekayo.
