Izinhlobo ezi-6 ezinhle kakhulu zamakhemikhali asengadini engadi

Ama-clove engadi athole ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, kanye nokuzithoba ekunakekelweni nasekulondolozweni. Lesi sitshalo esihle sezimbali esihle futhi esihle, esizoba umhlobiso omuhle nganoma yisiphi isiza sengadi.

Lesi sitshalo se-perennial, esivame ukukhula njenge biennial. Kuyisihlahla esihlangene, ukuphakama kwawo kungadluli kuma-60 cm.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphansi kwesiko. Izimbali zikhulu impela futhi zikhanya, imibala ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene. Aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Esikhathini inflorescence kungaba izimbali ezimbili kuya kwezi-5.

Izinhlobo

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamavishi engadi.

Ingadi ingapheli

Izinhlobo zitholakala ezindaweni ezingadini. Ihluka ngemibala ekhanyayo yezimbali: obomvu, opinki, omhlophe, olilac.

Isitshalo sinokuphakama kokuhleleka 50 cm. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kufike ekuqaleni kwesithwathwa. Uhlobo lubizwa nangokuthi i-Dutch carnation.

Emazweni ashisayo, amasiko angaqhakaza unyaka wonke.

Ingadi ingapheli

Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali eziphindwe kabili. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi, elimnandi.

I-Cirrus perennial

Izwe lezinhlobonhlobo yi-Alps. Zivumelana ngokuphelele ekwakhiweni kwezingadi zamadwala nama-rockeries. Ukugqagqana kwecirrus kumapheshana acwebezelwe kakhulu.

Izimbali ingaba elula futhi i-terry. Ububanzi bembali bungafinyelela ku-3 cm. Ukuphakama kwesiko kufinyelela ku-30 ​​cm. Izimbali zinde - ukusuka kuJuni kuya kuSeptemba.

Imbali ebomvu

Leli gama lanikezwa ukuhlobisa izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo. Lo mbala utholakala ezinhlotsheni eziningi, ikakhulukazi kuma-clove waseTurkey nawaseDashi.

Bush

I-Bushy noma i-branched ingaba nokuphakama kufika ku-60 cm. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezingaphansi zalolu hlobo. Izimbali ezinkulu, eziphindwe kabili zinemibala ehlukahlukene: mhlophe, zibomvu, zipinki.

Kunezinhlobo zemibala emibili yezitshalo. Izimbali zinde - kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube yilapho impela eqandeni.

Ipinki

Ipinki kuvame kakhulu kwezimbali. Izimbali zingaba lula futhi ziphindwe kabili. Ukuphakama kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo.

Ipinki

Kunezinhlobo ezincane ezincane, kanye nezinhlobo eziphakeme impela, kuze kufike ku-60 cm. Imibala imibala ihlukahlukene, ukusuka kumbala opinki kuya ku-raspberry okhanyayo. Izimbali zihlala ihlobo lonke.

Kuncane

Ukuze undersized kumele zifake izinhlobo ezifana utshani nesihlabathi. Ukuphakama kwabo akudluli 25 cm. Ukuqhakaza kwalezi izilimo kuthatha ihlobo lonke. Imibala yezimbali yehlukahlukene.

Ukuhamba nokunakekela

Ingadi yengadi okuqukethwe okulula. Hhayi umlimi onolwazi kakhulu uzokwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela ngaleli siko elinempilo engadini yakhe.

Ukufakelwa

Ngokutshala, kufanele ukhethe indawo enelanga, ngoba izindawo ezinomthunzi aziyilungele. Lapho, ama-clove akhiwa kahle futhi aqhakaza kakhulu.

Akunconyelwe ukutshala lesi sitshalo ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi kanye nasezindaweni eziphansi. Kusukela kushubile umswakama enhlabathini kuyahlukaniswa ngesiko.

Inhlabathi kumele ibe acidic kancane noma ingathathi hlangothi. Uma inhlabathi ine-acidic ngokweqile, khona-ke ufulawa we-lime noma we-dolomite ungangezelelwa kuyo.

Lapho utshala, ibanga phakathi kwezithombo lingama-20cm

Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula futhi ixege. Ngakho-ke, uma inhlabathi ingubumba futhi isindayo, khona-ke ukwengeza kwe-peat nesihlabathi kuyanconywa.

Ukutshala izithombo kuyenziwa, lapho usongo lweqhwa ludlula. Ngenqubo yokutshala, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza ukuhlanganiswa kwamaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi ngaphezulu enhlabathini.

Phakathi kwezithombo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina ibanga okungenani lama-20 cm.

Ukunakekelwa

Ukunakekela isitshalo akunzima. Konke okudingwa imbali ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, ukufaka umquba, ukhula nokuthena ekugcineni kwezimbali.

Ngokuqondene nokuphuza, ama-clove amaningi ibekezelela isomiso kangcono kunomswakama owedlulele emhlabathini. Kodwa-ke, isomiso isikhathi eside siholela emiphumeleni emibi.

Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukunisela isitshalo njalo, kepha ngokulinganisa. Isihlahla esisodwa kufanele singabi ngaphezu kwama-500 ml wamanzi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukunisela imbali ngaphansi kwempande. Ukunisela kungcono kakhulu kusihlwa.

Kuyadingeka njalo ukukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla nokususa ukhula ngendlela efanelekile. Kuyelulekwa ukwenza lokhu ngokushesha ngemuva kokunisela.

Kuyadingeka ukukhulula inhlabathi njalo nokususa ukhula

IClove iphendula isicelo somanyolo. Udinga ukufaka ukugqoka kathathu:

• Entwasahlobo;
• Ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa (ukwakhiwa kwama-buds);
• Esigabeni sezimbali.

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kunconywa urea. I-Urea isetshenziswa eyomile futhi isetshenziswa ngqo enhlabathini.

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa ama-buds, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu, okuhloselwe izitshalo eziqhakazayo kuphela. Futhi esigabeni sokuqhakaza, ama-clove adinga umanyolo onzima wamaminerali.

Umanyolo wamaminerali wama-clove

Umquba nomanyolo onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium chloride kuyingozi esithelweni. Ukwethulwa kwabo kungasusa ukukhula kwezifo zokukhunta.

IClove ibekezelela isomiso kahle ngaphansi kombuso ojwayelekile wokunisela, izimvula zesikhashana kanye nokupholisa kuzoholela emiphumeleni emibi. Lokhu kukhombisa izitshalo ezinganciphisi embusweni wokushisa.

Ukuzala

Amakhethini asakazekile ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• Imbewu;
• Ukusika;
• Ukuhlelwa kwezakhiwo;
• Isigaba.

Okokuzalela imbewu kuzodingeka:

• Imbewu ihlwanyelwa engxenyeni yesibonelelo esele ilungiselelwe, okufanele ifake umhlaba we-turf, peat nesihlabathi;
• Kwanele ukufafaza imbewu ngesendlalelo somhlabathi ongadluli ku-3 mm;
• Ukuhlwanyela inhlabathi kancane fafaza ngamanzi bese umboza iziqukathi ngengilazi noma ukugoqwa kwepulasitiki;
• Izinga lokushisa lesilimo kufanele libe ngu-16 degrees;
• Lapho kuvela amahlumela, ifilimu idinga ukususwa, kanye namahlumela thuthela endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle;
• Ukunisela inhlabathi akunconywa, ukufafaza kwanele;
• Lapho kuvela amapheshana amabili, dive izithombo;
• Izithombo zitshalwe ngoMeyi, lapho usongo lweqhwa lobusuku seluphelile.

Okokuzalela ukusika kuzodingeka ukusika okusikayo okungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Kumele aqine futhi abe nempilo.

Izilimo zitshalwe enhlabathini, equkethe isihlabathi ikakhulukazi. Isitsha esinezihlahla zokusika kufanele zimbozwe ngefilimu. Isikhathi se-midzi cishe izinsuku ezingama-20.

Ngemuva kwaloko letisikiwako tingatjalwa emhlabatsini. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuvuna ukusika kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi, futhi ukutshala kungakashayi uNovemba.

Ukuze ukusabalalisa isitshalo layering, kufanele ukhethe ihlumela elinempilo, ulicindezele emhlabathini bese ufafaza ngengqimba encane yenhlabathi. Ukuswakama kwenhlabathi ejwayelekile kule ndawo kuyadingeka. Lapho ukwakheka kukhula, kudinga ukuhlukaniswa bese kulahlelwa endaweni entsha.

Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla akuzona zonke izinhlobo zama-clove azalela. Ukwahlukaniswa kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo noma ekugcineni kwezimbali. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sembiwa, futhi i-rhizome ihlukaniswe izingxenye. Ucezu ngalunye lutshalwe emhlabathini.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla se-clove

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu:

• Ama-aphid
• Isikhala sesicabucabu
• Nematode

Ukulwa ama-aphid kanye nezikhala zesicabucabu Sebenzisa amanzi anensipho noma ama-insecticides.

Uma isitshalo sinegciwane nematode, lapho-ke kunconywa ukuba ubambe, ususe izindawo ezithintekile.

Uma i-clove ithinteka kakhulu, khona-ke kungcono ukuyibhubhisa. Futhi inhlabathi idinga ukuphathwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile, isibonelo, "Phosphomide".

Isifo esijwayelekile kunazo zonke ukhunta. Isizathu singukuswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini.

Ukuvela kwesikhunta kungavusa i-nitrogen ngokweqile.

Njenge-prophylaxis nokulawula, ama-fungicides kufanele asetshenziswe.

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane zeKarbofos

Imininingwane ejwayelekile

I-Clove luhlobo lwezitshalo olungowomndeni we-clove. Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-25. Ama-clove engadi atshalwe ezweni nasezindaweni ezingadini.

Tshala kuhamba kahle namasiko amaningi:

• UMarigolds
• I-Nasturtium
• UPetunia
• U-Irises

Musa ukutshala ama-clove eduze kwama-tulips, ngoba ahlushwa yizifo ezifanayo.

I-Carnation isetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Kungaba ukuhlobisa hhayi nje kwengadi yezimbali noma umbhede wezimbali, kodwa futhi namagquma ase-alpine, ama-rockeries kanye nezingadi ezinamadwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-clove athole isicelo sawo ku-floristry, ngoba emi isikhathi eside efakwa futhi enephunga elimnandi.

Ngakho-ke, ama-clove engadi ayisitshalo esinempilo nesingenakudalwa esitshalwa kalula futhi sigcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene. Ukubona yonke imithetho yokunakekela isitshalo, ungathola ukuqhakaza okude nokunemibala.