Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuhlobisa indlu yakho ngomuthi wesundu, okungeke kube wukubekezelela kuphela umthunzi, kodwa futhi kunganciphisi ukunakekelwa, khona-ke kufanele unake i-hamedorea impela.
IHamedorea (Chamaedorea) ibizwa nangokuthi i-bamboo palm. Lesi sitshalo sihlobene nomndeni wase-Areca noma wePalm (Arecaceae, Palmae, Palmaceae). Kubizwa futhi ngokuthi "izintende zezintaba", futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi endle ingatholakala ezindaweni ezinezintaba ze-Central neNingizimu Melika.
Imvamisa, ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-chamedorea ikhula eduze kwezihlahla ezinde emahlathini, ngaleyo ndlela ivimbe ekushiseni kwelanga. Inenqwaba yemizimba emincane yoqalo eyakhiwe ngoqalo, edwetshwe eluhlaza okotshani, ekhula ngokuqondile i-rhizome.
Le mbali enhle kakhulu ikhula kancane kakhulu. Isundu esincane kakhulu, njengomdala, muhle ngokufanayo. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezincane kakhulu zisetshenziswa ngenkathi kwenziwa izingoma emikhunjini yengilazi. Futhi izitshalo ezikhulile zingahlobisa izingadi ezincane.
I-Chamedorea enomusa (Chamaedorea elegans) kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo esihlobisa izindlu nezindlu. Kwesinye isikhathi kuthiwa nguNeanthe. Ekuphakameni, lesi sihlahla sesundu singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Unamaqabunga e-cirrus amahle kakhulu, amapuleti awo adwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, kuthi ngakunye kweziqu zawo ezondile kukhona eziyisithupha noma ezi-7 zazo. Izimbali zakhe zinombala omncane kakhulu futhi ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aphakanyisiwe. Futhi ungazibona ezitshalweni ezincane kuphela.
Isundu elinjalo selidumile kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali ezijwayelekile naphakathi kwabaqambi abangochwepheshe. Lesi sitshalo uyakwazi ukuhlobisa ngokuphelele noma iyiphi ingaphakathi futhi ubukeka emuhle kuwo wonke amakamelo, noma ngabe kuyini inhloso yawo.
Lesi sitshalo sinamandla okujwayela cishe noma yiziphi izimo ngesikhathi esifushane. Ingatshalwa ngempumelelo ecishe ifane egumbini elilodwa nelinye futhi endaweni eyodwa lapho i-penumbra icishe njalo, ngokwesibonelo, eduze kwamafasitela akhiwe enyakatho yegumbi. Akesabi ukuthi kuzomiswa ukuphuma kwethafa lobumba, futhi inokumelana cishe nazo zonke izinambuzane.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokuthenga
Lapho uthenga lesi sundu kufanele uqaphele. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo sekhwalithi enhle kufanele sibe namahlamvu anemibala egcwele, kanye nokukhula okusha. Amathiphu akumahlamvu akufanele abe nombala onsundu. Njengomthetho, i-chameleorrhea enobukhulu obukhulu inezindleko eziphakeme futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikhula kancane kakhulu. Imvamisa, izitolo zezimbali zinikela ukuthenga izithombo eziningi ebhodweni lezimbali, ezakha inqwaba enobuthi futhi ekhangayo. Kepha lokhu kwakhiwa ngemuva kokuthenga, njengomthetho, kuyoma emva kwesikhashana, futhi kufanele uhambe uye kwenye.
Into ukuthi izithombo lezi zigcwele kakhulu embizeni eyodwa, ngakho-ke, njengoba zikhula, kancane kancane ziqala ukucindezelana, okuholela ekufeni kwazo. Kepha uma ufisa, ungazama ukukulungisa. Ngakho-ke ungahlukanisa lesi sihlahla sicwazimulayo saba izingxenye eziningi, noma ungazama ukususa zonke izitshalo ezibuthakathaka kakhulu, ushiye eziqine kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, izithombo zokuncipha kungcono hhayi ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuthenga, kepha ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho izithombo ziqala ukubuna. Ngemuva kwalokho uzodinga ukukhipha zonke izithombo ezomisiwe, futhi okusele kuzotshalwa.
Ukunakekela i-chamedorea ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa
Kwi-Hamedorea, akunandaba ngempela ukuthi izama liphi windows. Impela, yena, njengezitshalo eziningi, uzizwa kahle endaweni lapho kunokukhanya okuningi, kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le ntende ayikubekezeleli ukuxhumana nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Kepha kukhula kahle impela futhi kukhula emakamelweni anokukhanya okuncane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ingabekwa ngokuphephile eduze kwewindi lasenyakatho, futhi, ngokweqiniso, eduze nenye.
Imodi yokushisa
Kodwa i-chamedorea ifuneka kakhulu emazingeni okushisa. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo okusebenzayo, izinga lokushisa komoya kufanele libe kuhla lisuka ku-16 liye kuma-23 degrees. Ebusika, ukhetha ukubanda okulingana okuyi-15-18 degrees, kepha qiniseka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya alihlehli ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-12.
Ngenkathi efudumele, lesi sitshalo singahanjiswa kuvulandi noma siyiswe engadini, sisibeka emthunzini wezihlahla ezinkulu. Kuvikele ekushintshashintsheni kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe. Futhi ngemuva kokuba kubanda impela ngesikhathi sekwindla sasebusika, isundu lidluliselwa libuyele endlini. Futhi khumbula ukuthi kunika umthelela omubi kakhulu kokubhaliwe okubandayo.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe kaningi futhi kakhulu. Ebusika, ukuchelela akuvamile, futhi umthamo wamanzi ikakhulukazi uxhomeke ekuthini izinga lokushisa likhona yini egumbini lapho sitholakala khona isundu. Lapho kufudumele igumbi, kuzodingeka amanzi amaningi.
Umswakama
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, lesi sitshalo simane sidinga umswakama ophezulu. Uma kunomoya owomile kakhulu egumbini, amathiphu amaqabunga ayoma futhi amathuba okushaywa yisicabucabu ayokhuphuka.
Ukufafaza kwesinye isikhathi kwenziwa kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuyadingeka nokususa njalo ukungcola nothuli, usebenzisa amanzi afudumele okugeza, noma umane usule amaqabunga ngendwangu ethambile eshisiwe. Ngesikhathi sobusika obubandayo, umswakama womoya kufanele ube phansi kancane.
Umanyolo
Ukondliwa kwezihlahla zesundu ezisanda kuthelwa kabusha akunconywa. Ngenxa yokuthi ikhula kancane, ayondli nakancane ezinyangeni eziyi-12 zokuqala emva kokufakelwa. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, i-chamedorea kufanele idliswe isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini amabili noma amathathu. Futhi ngesikhathi sasebusika, ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu ngenyanga kuzokwanela futhi kulokhu, njengomthetho, basebenzisa umanyolo noma uketshezi oluyinkimbinkimbi, obizwa nge- "Palm".
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokudlulisela
Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezincane kakhulu kufanele zitshalwe minyaka yonke, futhi kungcono ukukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo. Futhi isihlahla sesundu esidala siyatshalwa kuphela uma izimpande zaso sezikhule kakhulu kangangokuba ziminyene embizeni (ngasikhathi sinye, angaqala ukusiphakamisa lesi simila uqobo).
Lapho ukhetha ibhodwe ukuze kudluliselwe, okuthandwayo kufanele kunikezwe okukukhulu kuphela kunalokho okwedlule. Kungcono uma kujule kakhulu kunangaphambili kunokuba kubanzi. Ungakhohlwa ngesendlalelo esihle sedamu.
Uma isitshalo siphilile, futhi ukufakelwa kuhleliwe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwedlula ngokudluliselwa okulula futhi ungaphazamisi izimpande futhi, ngoba i-chamedorea iba nomthelela omubi kulokhu. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka kuba nokubola kwezimpande ngenxa yokuchichima, lapho-ke kuyodingeka ukuthi kugezwe, kususwe izimpande ezinesifo futhi kuhlanganiswe namalahle.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi okulungele ukwenziwa kwezihlahla zesundu kufanelekile. Futhi ungakwenza futhi ngokwakho:
- Hlanganisa isihlabathi, i-humus, i-peat kanye ne-turf ngesilinganiso se-1: 2: 2: 2.
- Hlanganisa iqabunga nomhlaba we-coniffort, kanye ne-humus, othathwe ngenani elilinganayo.
Ukuze ukhanyise inhlabathi, ungathela isihlabathi, ukhukhunathi, i-vermiculite noma amalahle kuwo.
Izici Zokuphindaphindeka
Ekusakazweni kokutshala okusobala udinga ukunqamula inzalo yezimpande enezimpande eziningana zazo esihlahleni esikhulu.
Iphinde isatshalaliswe ngembewu. Ngakho-ke, imbewu ingatholakala ekhaya, ngoba lokhu, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesihlahla sesundu, kuyadingeka ukufeza impova ngesandla. Thatha ibhulashi enamabhulashi athambile bese ususa impova ngobumnene kusuka ezimbali zamadoda kuya kwabesifazane. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa entwasahlobo futhi kunikeze ukushisa komoya okuphezulu (degrees 25-27). Inhlabathi kumele inyanyiswe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30- 40. Uma usebenzise imbewu ethengiwe esitolo, ukuhluma kungabambezeleka. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo 1 iqabunga, atshalwe izimbiza ezincane (ububanzi 7 noma 8 amasentimitha).
Izinambuzane
Uma igumbi lifudumele kakhulu futhi lomile, khona-ke izintende zezandla zesandla kanye nesicabucabu zingahlala esihlahleni sesundu. Ukuze usisuse, phatha lesi sitshalo nge-actellic.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
- Amacembe asomile. Lokhu kungahle kubangelwe ukuthi umoya osekamelweni womile kakhulu futhi ukuthambisa kuyashoda. Ngemuva kwalokho amaqabunga ayojika aphuzi futhi omile, kepha konke kuzoqala kumathiphu. Uma kuphela amaqabunga akhiwe ngezansi omile, khona-ke lokhu kuvamile impela.
- Omisa amaqabunga amadala namadala. Kungenzeka ukuthi izimpande zibolile ngenxa yokuchichima. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi emva kokufakelwa.
- Kwavela amabala ama-brownish emaqabungeni. Ngokunokwenzeka, lesi sitshalo sadlula ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa elibukhali. UVan udinga ukususa isitshalo kude nokusalungiswa. Lapho ususa uthuli emthini wesundu, ungasebenzisi okokuhlanza.
