Ukutshala iWaldstein Ukutshala nokunakekela isithombe nencazelo yezinhlobo Zokuzala

I-Waldsteinia ayidumile kangako phakathi kwabalimi, yize ifanelwe ukunakwa ngokwengeziwe ngamathuba okudala umphumela wethala ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla nezihlahla, eceleni kwemibhede yezimbali notshani, ekhoneni elinombala wengadi yakho, lapho ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo eziluhlaza zizizwa zingakhululekile. Ilungele ukugcwala kwemithambeka, izindawo ezinamadwala nokugcina izindonga.

I-Waldstein isitshalo salabo abafuna ukuphinda baqoqe iqoqo ngesampula esihle, esingandile futhi esinganqandeki, kanye nabathandi bengadi ngaphandle kokuhlupheka. Sisakazeka endaweni ezungezile ngaphandle kokuxhuma ezinye izitshalo. Isembozo saso siminyene kangangokuba ukhula alunathuba lokusinda. Ihlala icocekile izimbali zelanga, zihlala zintsha, futhi zijabule futhi zikhanga izinambuzane eziningi ezivunguza impova - izinyosi, izimvemvane, izimpukane.

Incazelo kaWoodcock

Izitshalo ze-herbaceous ze-Waldsteinia zaseSiberia zesithombe esivulekile somhlaba

Waldsteinia (Waldsteinia) - ezinwabuzelayo zasakazeka zivela emndenini iRosaceae (Rosaceae), zakha imfudu eminyene. Emvelweni wemvelo, kusatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezifudumele zeNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Uhlelo lwezimpande oluyindawo yonke lusakazeka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, olufaka isandla ekusakazweni kwendawo ngokushesha.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yakha ikhethini elixegayo elinamaqabunga abuthakathaka aqoqwe yi-rosette enegolide elincane, elingajwayelekile elimhlophe, elinezimbali ezi-5 ezibucayi ku-umbrella inflorescence. Kwakhiwa izithelo - amantongomane amancane, awomile. Amahlamvu awapheleli ebusika - entwasahlobo aphenduka aluhlaza ngqo kusuka ngaphansi kweqhwa, ahehe iso ngokuluhlaza kwawo okuluhlaza.

Ukutshala nokunakekela iWaldstein

Ukutshala izitshalo zase-Waldstein nesithombe sokunakekelwa

I-Waldsteinia - umuntu ohlala emahlathini nama-rose, uthanda inhlabathi evundile, enothile enothile futhi enamakhaza. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza ayavutha elangeni elivulekile.

• Ukumelana nesomiso esiphikelelayo, iqhwa elinzima.
• Ngokutshala, inhlabathi enomswakama evunyelwe ukugcwala ku-humus kufanelekile. I-acidity yenhlabathi ayimkhathazi nakancane.
• Elangeni elivulekile lakha ukhaphethi omuhle kakhulu, kepha amacembe azoshisa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka ngesithunzi esithile, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi komqhele wezitshalo ezinkulu noma uthango nasezakhiweni.
• Endaweni enomthunzi omkhulu kuzokhula kabi, ukuqhakaza akukuhle kakhulu.

Ukunisela kuyadingeka esimweni sezulu esomile. Ukondla lesi sitshalo, kwanele ukukusika nge-humus. Entwasahlobo, ungondla ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-liquid ukwakha i-mass eluhlaza futhi ubeke uphawu lokukhula okusha.

• Ukuthena isetshenziswa uma kunesidingo sokushintsha ubukhulu bekhethini.
• I-Shelter ebusika ayidingeki, le ndima idlalwa ungqimba we-mulch.

Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, i-waldstein ikhula futhi ekwindla. Iminyaka eminingi ingakhula ngaphandle kokufakelwa. EMelika, bathola ikhethini le-waldstein elingaba yiminyaka eyikhulu ubudala.

Ungatshala kanjani

• Imithombo elungiselelwe kwangaphambili ijule kancane kunokuphakama kwesitsha esinezithombo ukuze izimpande zilingane futhi zingalimali ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
• Ngezansi komgodi, kungakuhle ukuthi uthele izimbambo ezimbalwa zento ebolile ye-organic.
• Khipha ngokucophelela izithombo esitsheni bese ubeka ngokuqondile emgodini.
• Fafaza ngomhlaba, uhlanganisa kancane inhlabathi ngezandla.
• Ukunisela kakhulu ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngaphansi kwempande.
• Sithatha ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo cishe ngo-30 cm, kucatshangelwa ukuthi izitshalo zikhula ngokushesha.

Kungekudala, ukufika lapho kuzoshintsha kube yikhaphethi eqhubekayo futhi kuyojabulisa ngokubukeka okuhle konke isizini.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ukutshala kwe-Waldsteinia ngokusikwa kwesithombe

I-Waldsteinia ephindwe kathathu itshalwe ezindaweni ezinomthunzi ngokujulile - ukufafaza izimpande ngenhlabathi kancane.

• Ihlumela lithathwa esitshalweni esidala bese lisikiwe kusikiwe. E-internode, sekuvele kukhona ama-buds asezimpande. Isiqu ngasinye kufanele sibe ne-internode.
• Umhlabathi wokutshala ulungiswa kusengaphambili, wethula i-organic organic neqabunga humus, umswakama kahle.
• Izimbumbulu zibekwa endaweni elungiselelwe futhi ziyiphinze ngaphakathi kumakhomishini enocingo obunjwe nge-v phansi.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, ukufika kwayo kumbozwe ngefilimu enezimbobo zokukhipha imbila ngokushesha. Imvamisa ngemuva kwesonto, izitshalo ezincane ziqala ukukhula. Ukudubula ngakunye kuzokhulisa ihlumela lakubo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-rooting, umhlabathi kumele uhlale uthambile.

Ama-cutter e-Waldstein nawo angagxila ezimbizeni ngokuwabeka efasiteleni

Ungatshala ihlumela elithathwe kusitshalo somama ngaphandle kokulisika libe izingxenye. Ngemuva kwalokho amaqabunga ambalwa anqunywa engxenyeni engezansi yehlumela, le internode ingcwatshwa emgodini ongashonile, ishiya isitswebhu eside emhlabathini. Izinso ezikhulayo eziphakeme zinqunywe futhi ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwamagatsha kuma-internode. Ngaphambi kokutshala, engeza amabhakede ama-1 4 we-humus kanye nomanyolo wezimbiwa emgodini.

I-scallop ye-waldstein ibekwa ohlangothini oluqondile ukuze izimpande kuma-internode zakhiwe endaweni oyifunayo. Ingxenye engenhla ingaphindwa ifakwe emhlabathini ukuze ihlumela lingasuki ekujuleni komoya. Amanzi futhi afakwe semganweni, okuvikela kusuka kumiswa ngaphandle nokwakheka kokuqothuka kwenhlabathi. Izimpande ngokwazo zizothola umhlabathi bese zimpande. Kungcono ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo esimweni sezulu esinamafu noma uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala isendaweni emanzi, kuze kube yilapho kuqala ukuvuthwa kwamagcekezi ngaphakathi.

Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Ukuzalela kwe-Waldstein ngokuhlukanisa isithombe se-bush

Isihlahla sesibeletho simbiwe, sihlukanise ngokucophelela sibe amasampula ahlukile. Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ibe nezimpande ezakhiwe kahle ezifushanisa kancane. Kutalwe emithonjeni ebilungiselelwe ngaphambili futhi inamanzi amaningi. Kungcono ukumboza okutshalekile ngefilimu noma ngamabhodlela epulasitiki nge-cut under, ukuze isitshalo sakhe izimpande ezintsha ngokushesha. Izimbobo zamabhodlela kufanele zingasuswa. Kuthatha izimpande ngesonto noma amabili. Uma amahlumela aluhlaza aluhlaza aqala ukuvela enkabeni - izindawo zokukhosela ziyasuswa.

Ukukhula Kwembewu Lapho Kuhlwanyelwa iWaldsteinia Yezithombo

Khula ukhuni kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zezithombo lapho utshala

• Imbewu ehlwanyelwe ngoFebhuwari enhlabathini elula. Zisakazeke ngaphezu kwengxenyana emanzi, embozwe ngesembozo esobala futhi ibekwe efasiteleni.
• Kungcono ukuhlwanyela njalo ukuze ugweme ukudonsa okuqhubekayo. Shiya isikhala esingu-3-4 cm bese ujula ngo-0.5 cm.
• Amahlumela avela emavikini amabili. Ekuqaleni, zikhula kancane. Ungasusi isembozo esitsheni kuze kube yilapho izitshalo sezikhule ngokwanele, lokhu kuzokwakha umswakama owengeziwe futhi kuvikele ukuhwamuka kwamanzi.
• Lapho izithombo zikhipha iqabunga lokuqala, ikhava lingasuswa. Njengoba ukhula, kufanele ungeze okuncane komhlaba, unyakaze kancane isitsha ngezithombo, ngakho inhlabathi izosatshalaliswa esitsheni sonke, imboze izimpande ezingenalutho.
• Ukuchelela akufanele kuhlukunyezwe ukuze kungabangeli izifo ezimpandeni.

Igcotshwe kusuka kwesibhamu sokufafaza, kancane kancane imanzise umphezulu wangaphezulu. Ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo, izithombo ezincane ziyalungiswa, kancane kancane zijwayele emoyeni ovulekile. Kutshalwe ehlobo kusayithi elilungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Ungakwazi ukumboza ukufika okokuqala ngqa ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe, ukuze uthole ukubamba okungcono futhi ukusheshise ukusinda.
Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe nge-woodcock akuyona into exakile, ngisho nomlimi oqalayo uzokwazi ukubhekana nalokhu.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Waldsteinium imvamisa ayithinteki yizinambuzane, kwesinye isikhathi kuphela amathole aphansi wezinsini emnweni. Ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile nokudonsa okumpofu, ukubola kwezimpande kungavela kwezinye izinhlobo. Izingxenye ezithintekile kufanele zisuswe futhi indawo iphathwe nge-fungicide. Izitshalo ezisele zizogcwalisa ngokushesha isikhala esingenamuntu.

I-Wallenstein ilungele ukuvuselela noma yikuphi ukubukeka komhlaba, ukugcwalisa izikhala ezingenalutho, kuhlanganiswe nanoma yisiphi isibalo. Emagqumeni ase-alpine, ukukhula kwawo kufanele kube nemikhawulo. Imvamisa isetshenziswa esikhundleni sotshani obunotshani ezindaweni ezincane - imelana kakhulu nokunyathelwa. Ezivandeni ezinomthunzi isetshenziswa njengendawo eyisisekelo. Ngokuphambene nesizinda samatshe, amahlamvu angavulekile aqabulayo abukeka emangalisa. Kunoma yisiphi isiza somhlaba kuhlala kukhona indawo lapho ukhuni ezizwa ekhululekile, ngokungafani nezinye izimbali.

Izinhlobo zokhuni olunezithombe nezincazelo

Lezi zitshalo zokuhlobisa umhlaba ezivunweni zesiko zimelelwa ngezinhlobonhlobo - i-ternary ne-gravel-like, sitrobheli, ukulengisa nokugoqa.

I-Waldsteinia ternate Waldsteinia ternate noma eSiberia

Wallenstein ternary landray Waldsteinia ternata Susanna ahlukahlukene isithombe

Yande kakhulu ezifundeni zase-Far East futhi ingotshani obunamahlumela angama-25 cm aqhakaza ambozwe ngesikali segolide. Basakazeka emhlabathini nasegatsheni ngokuqinile. Zikhula kuyo yonke inkathi, zivumele izimpande kuma-internode, ngaleyo ndlela zibambe ngokushesha.

Amahlumela asakazeka emhlabathini afana nezintambo zegolide lapho amacembe amathathu emerald ahlala phezu kwesiqu eside. Azigcini iqhwa ngisho nasebusika. Izimbali zibukeka njengo-sitrobheli - kulokhu eYurophu babebizwa nge- 'sitrobheli segolide'. Ukunwebeka, yakha ukhaphethi oqhubekayo. Ngeshwa, kungokwezinto ezinhlobonhlobo - ezinobungozi ezisengozini. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene.

I-Waldsteinia gravilatiform Waldsteinia geoides

I-Waldsteinia gravilatiform Waldsteinia geoides Izitshalo zotshani zasendaweni evulekile yezimbali zezithombe zomhlaba

Imvelaphi yaseBalkan nase-Asia Minor. Unamaqabunga ayisihluthu ayisihlanu, anjengomzimba ngenhliziyo ngama-convex veins. Isitshalo asisakazeki emhlabathini, kepha sikhula ngenxa yesikhwanyana esifushane. NgoMeyi, izimbali eziphuzi zegolide ziyaqhakaza, zifana ne-buttercups ekukhuphukeni, ekwakheni ama-peduncle. Kwakha isembozo esiminyene sesayizi encane.

I-Waldsteinia Strawberry Waldsteinia fragarioides

I-Waldsteinia Strawberry Waldsteinia fragarioides isithombe

Amaqabunga afinyelela ukuphakama okungama-20 cm, akhule kahle, amboze inhlabathi. Amaqabunga aqoqwa ngerosette ende, enemigqa emithathu. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni izimbali eziphuzi zifana nezimbali ze-sitrobheli esesimweni. Okubekezelela kakhulu isomiso kunabo bonke abanye. Ekwindla, amaqabunga aphenduka onsomi ngombala, onikeza isitshalo umphumela wokuhlobisa omkhulu kakhulu.

I-Waldsteinia pendula ilenga iWaldsteinia neWaldsteinia babata lobed Waldsteinia

Ayisetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni ingadi. Lezi yizinhlobo ze-thermophilic impela futhi zingahola ngokuphelele ebusika obandayo. Ngijwayelane nezimo zemvelo zezifunda zaseningizimu.