Phakathi kwezimbali eziningi ezinhle, i-rose ibilokhu ibhekwa njengendlovukazi. Uqhakazile futhi ubuthaphuthaphu, unesiphundu futhi unephunga, uhlala ebamba iso. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka i-rose ibilokhu iculwa yizimbongi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ngaphezu kobuhle ne-charm, unezinye izimfanelo eziningi ezinhle. Abafuyi bakhipha zonke izinhlobo ezintsha kanye nemithunzi yama roses. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezintsha azinazifo futhi azesabi izici ezingezinhle zemvelo.
Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi ama-roses asakazwa ngokusikwa, kepha kuvela ukuthi nawo angakwazi asakaze ngembewu. Ungakhula kanjani i-rose kusuka ezinhlwanyelweni ekhaya, sizozama ukuthola ukuthi yini embhalweni wethu.
Izindlela eziphambili zokusakazwa kwama roses
Kuzoba mnandi futhi kube wusizo kubalimi abaqalayo ukuthola ukuthi ama-rose angatshalwa ngisho nangabalimi abaqalayo. Lezi zimbali zanda ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ukusika;
- ukugoma;
- imbewu.
Ekuqaleni, kufanele uthathe isinqumo sendlela nezinhlobonhlobo zama-roses akhulayo ekhaya. Uma ukhetha indlela yesibili yokuzala, khona-ke kuleli cala, izinhlobo zama roses kufanelekile, lapho ungathola khona imbewu. Ngemuva kokuhluma, kufanele banikeze impahla ephelele enezimpawu kanye nezimpawu zomama. Kukholelwa ukuthi imbewu efaneleke kakhulu yokutshala izinhlobo zama roses amancane. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zilungele ukutshala imbewu:
- polyanthus;
- nsundu
- okuncane;
- kukhanye.
Lama roses aqala ukusatshalaliswa ngempumelelo yindlela yembewu. Izinhlobo kuphela eziqhakaza izimbali ezilethe kusuka eChina ezikulungele lokhu.
Ukukhethwa kwembewu nokuhlukaniswa
Lapho nje ama-rosebuds egcotshwe nge-blush, kubalulekile ukukhetha impahla yenzalo. Kumabhulakuthi avuthwe ngokuphelele, ukuhluma kuzoba kubi kakhulu. Ungakhipha imbewu kumaroses ngommese obukhali. I-budding idinga ukusikwa ngokucophelela futhi kancane, ngemuva kwalokho kuzosuswa imbewu. Zisepulpini, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kukhishwa imbewu ukuze ingazilimazi. Imbewu ihlala enemibala ehlukene, kepha lokhu akunandaba, ngoba azihlali zivuthwa ngokulinganayo. Zilungele ngokuphelele ukukhula kwama roses.
Izinto zembewu ezikhethiwe kufanele zihlanzwe bese zehliswa zibe yi-hydrogen peroxide imizuzu engama-20. Lokhu kuzovikela ngokumelene nokubumba. Imbewu ngemuva kwe-peroxide nayo ibekwa kangcono kwi-gauze noma epanini elicwengelwe ku-hydrogen peroxide. Mboza yonke into ngethawula bese uyifaka esikhwameni sepulasitiki. Kungcono ukuyibeka esiqandisini lapho kugcinwa khona imifino.
Imbewu kufanele ihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze isikhunta singangeni kuzo. Uma kuvela ngokuzumayo, inzalo kufanele iphinde ibe khona cwiliswa ku-hydrogen peroxide. Zidinga ukufakwa ku-napkin ehlanzekile kanye nesikhwama sepulasitiki esisha. Yonke inqubo yokugcina imbewu yinqubo ende futhi enzima. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1-1,5, amahlumela wokuqala kufanele avele.
Ukukhula kwama roses kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Lapho amahlumela kuvela imbewu isilungele ukutshala kumabhodwe ahlukile noma kumatafula wepeat. Isitshalo singashaya umlenze omnyama, kepha ukugwema lokhu, inhlabathi yokutshala ihlanganiswe ungqimba lwe-perlite. Ochwepheshe baphinde bancome ukwelapha imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala ngesivuseleli sokukhula. Ithuluzi lizosiza ukuhluma ukuhluma ngokushesha futhi kunikeze ukukhula okuhle kwezimbali.
Izinga lokushisa elilungile kakhulu lokukhula kwama-rose esigabeni sokuqala 10-14mayelanaC. Isitshalo akufanele sivezwe ukukhanya kwelanga. Indawo yokuhlala kufanele ibe kukhanya kepha kunombala. Badinga isikhathi sokukhanya esikhulu samahora ayi-12, ngakho-ke, ngokuntuleka kwesikhathi sokukhanya, kufanele kufakelwe izibani zokufakelwa.
Inhlabathi iyaniselwa njengoba imile. Igumbi lapho kukhule khona ama-roses kufanele lingene umoya. Ngokuqala kokuhluma kokuqala okuluhlaza, iziqukathi ezinezithombo kufanele zikhiphelwe egumbini elipholile futhi zikhanyiswe kahle, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Inqubo yokufakelwa kweRose
Izithombo eziqine kakhulu futhi ezinamandla kakhulu ngemuva kokuhluma zingakhethwa ngokutshala kwezinye iziqukathi, kanti okunye kungcono ukulahla. Ungalindi ngonyaka wokuqala wokuqhakaza lawa roses ukuthi azoba muhle. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngoba ukukhula okuphezulu kwesitshalo nokukhula okukhulu kwenzeka ngonyaka wesibili nowesithathu wokuphila.
Izinyanga ezi-2 ngemuva kokutshala iziqu zokuqala ziboshwe. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, kwakheka izimbali zokuqala, ezidinga ukunakwa. Zidinga ukondliwa ngemithamo emincane. Kulokhu, umanyolo we-soluble kufanelekile, ongezwe emanzini okunisela bese unisela izitshalo. Entwasahlobo, izihlahla ezincane zikulungele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.
Kukhona abalimi abanolwazi abahlwanyela imbewu ekhethiwe emhlabathini ekugcineni kwehlobo. Umhlabathi wokutshala kumele ukhululeke uvundiswe.Imbewu ihlwanyelwa kumuntu obanzi ongama-0,5 cm bese ifafazwa kancane ngomhlaba. Umbhede kufanele uniselwe futhi umbozwe ngezinto zokumboza ukuze inhlabathi engaphezulu ingalahlekelwa umswakama. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, umbhede umbozwe ngamaqabunga, iqhwa lifafazwe ngaphezulu. Ngo-Ephreli, indawo yokukhosela kumele isuswe bese ulinda ukuvela kwamahlumela. Kukholelwa ukuthi ama-roses akhule ngale ndlela amelana kakhulu nesithwathwa futhi ayasebenza.
Ungakhula kanjani ama-roses kusuka kwimbewu ethengiwe?
Imakethe yesimanje isilungele ukunikela ngembewu eyenziwe nge-rose eyenziwe ngomumo yokutshala ibuya eChina. Lokhu kunokususa kwayo - azihlali zihambelana nebanga elibonisiwe kwiphakheji. Kuhle ukuyithenga ekupheleni kwehlobo. Imbewu Ethengiwe Kufanele cwilisa ngesixazululo sokuvuselela ukukhulaukuze bahlume ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwalokho, zidinga ukubola kumhlabathi olungiselelwe bese zifafazwa ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha ayi-0,5, sicindezelwe kancane emhlabathini.
Izimbiza kufanele zifafazwe ngamanzi afudumele avela ebhodleleni lokufafaza futhi isitsha ngasinye sifakwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki futhi sivaleke ngci. Gcina isikhwama ngeziqukathile emazingeni okushisa angama-18-20mayelanaC amasonto amabili. Ngemuva kwalokho, amahlumela ayahlanzwa ngaphansi egumbini lokushisa elingaphansi kuka +7mayelanaC.
Isikhathi sokuhlwitha sihlala izinyanga ezi-1-1,5 futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi ungaphuthelwa isikhathi sokuvela kwezithombo. Ngokushesha nje lapho zivela, amabhodwe kufanele ahlelwe kabusha endaweni efanelekile. Ngemuva kwenqubo yokuqina, izithombo zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngenyanga ka-Ephreli.
Lawa roses adinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo njengawo wonke amanye, atshalwe esizeni. Ngesizini ezayo bazoba namandla, amakha ngokwengeziwe futhi abe makhudlwana.
