Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-nephrolepis ekhaya

INephrolepis iyi-fern enhle engatshalwa ekhaya ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Uzokwazi ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi futhi ajabulele iso lawo wonke amakhaya.

Incazelo ye-fern nephrolepis

Indawo yemvelo nezwe lakubo le-nephrolepis amahlathi emvula e-Australia, e-Asia naseMelika.

Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo abizwa waiyamiZikhula ngokuqondile kusuka ku-rhizome futhi zihlangana ngeqembu elihle, ubude bazo bungafinyelela amasentimitha angama-70. Umuntu ngamunye ihlumela elincanyana lapho kukhona khona amaqabunga amancane anemibala eluhlaza okotshani anemiphetho e-fluffy, wavy.

Ama-Florists ayasazisa lesi sitshalo ngokuzithoba kwawo nokukhula ngokushesha.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele minyaka yonke, it sikhula ngamaphesenti ayi-10 ukuya kwangama-20 osayizi owedlulengobude nobubanzi. Ungakhula i-nephrolepis emabhodweni noma ezimbizeni ezilengayo.

Kaningi, i-nephrolepis isetshenziswa njengohlobo lokuhlunga lapho ungahlanza khona umoya wokungcola okulimazayo, amagesi aqeda, amagciwane namagciwane.

Izinhlobo zeNephrolepis

Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezingama-40 ze-nephrolepis, ezihlukahluka ngokuya ngezindlela ezahlukile zemvelaphi; la mafeni alandelayo ajwayele ukusetshenziswa njengezindlu zasendlini.

UBoston Fern

Kuyinto uhlobo lwangaphansi kwe-nephrolepis noma iNephrolepis Exaltata, eyayizalwe eMelika, edolobheni laseBoston. UVayi waseBoston nephrolepis kabili, kathathu noma amahlandla amane ahlakazekile. Imiphetho yepuleti leqabunga iyi-wavy.

Kuyajabulisa futhi ukuthi lolu hlobo lwefern lube yisisekelo sokutshalwa kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi;

UBoston Fern

Intokazi eluhlaza

Uhlobo lwe-nephrolepis Green Lady lathola igama laso ngenxa yesakhiwo esithambile nesithambile. I-Vayi ikhula ngokuqondile kusuka ku-rhizome ebekwe mpo futhi ihlangane kwi-rosette. Iziqu ezinde zigobe phansi emhlabathini futhi zibukeka njengomthombo.

Amaqabunga ngokwawo athambile kakhulu futhi wavy, abonakala ngokukhanya okulula, kancane ngamajika emaphethelweni.

Isici esimnandi salolu hlobo kuzoba ukungathobeki kokuba khona kokukhanya kwemvelo.

Intokazi eluhlaza

Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-nephrolepis eyaziwayo luwodwana, kepha kusekhona ukufana phakathi kwazo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi indawo ngesisekelo socket ne dissected enhle.

Izimo zokuhlala ezinhle

Ukuze i-nephrolepis izizwe ikhululekile futhi ikhule ngenkuthalo, idinga ukudala izimo ezithile.

Lapho ukhetha indawo yesitshalo, umuntu kufanele acabangele izici zayo ngazinye:

• I-Nephrolepis ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, isitshalo sizizwa singcono emthunzini oyingxenye;
• Ebusika, isitshalo idinga ukukhanyiswa okwengeziweezinganikezwa isibani se-fluorescent;
• Igumbi lapho i-nephrolepis itholakala khona umoya kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa kwenqatshelwe ukushiya lesi sitshalo kusalungiswa.

Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi batusa ukubeka amabhodwe ngamaferns anjalo kumawindi asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga.

INephrolepsis ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo

Lapho kukhula i-nephrolepis, kubalulekile ukunaka ukuthi lesi yisitshalo indawo yaso yemvelo engamahlathi ashisayo, ngenxa yalokho gcina umswakama uphakeme endlini:

• Izitshalo zeVayi ziyafafazwa nsuku zonke; esimweni sezulu esishisayo, inqubo ingaphindwa kaningi ngosuku;
• imbiza enesitshalo ingabekwa emgqonyeni lapho kwakubekwa khona udaka olunamanzi noma ubumba olwandisiwe;
• Kungcono ukuthambisa umoya egumbini ngosizo lwamadivaysi akhethekile noma ngokumane ufafaze amanzi emoyeni.

INephrolepis izizwa ingcono kakhulu emazingeni okushisa 20 degrees.

Ukunakekelwa

Isihluthulelo sokutshala impilo ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Ukunisela i-nephrolepis akunacala awukwazi ukukhukhula ngamanzi. Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, kungcono ukunisela kakhulu isikhathi ngasinye lapho umhlaba womile ungaphezulu. Ebusika, i-fern iyaniselwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3 inhlabathi yomile.

Ngokunisela, udinga ukusebenzisa kuphela amanzi athambile futhi axazululiwe.

Ukukhula okusebenzayo nokushesha kwe-nephrolepis kunciphisa kakhulu inhlabathi, ngakho-ke udinga ukondla njalo.

Ukugqoka kweNephrolepsis

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, inhlabathi ivundiswa kanye ngeviki, ifana nalomanyolo we-organic namaminerali. Ekwindla, inani lokugqoka eliphakeme liyancipha, futhi esikhathini sasebusika kumiswe ngokuphelele.

Ukuthena uFern impilo. I-Wii emdala neyifile kufanele isuswe ngezikhathi ezithile, ishiye ikholamu encane kuphela.

Ukufakelwa

Emncane, i-nephrolepis iyatshalwa njalo ngonyakakancane kancane andisa ubukhulu bebhodwe. Ngobudala, amandla okukhula ancipha, futhi umsebenzi onjalo ungenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3.

Kwi-nephrolepis, kunconyelwa ukukhetha amabhodwe abanzi nangaphansi, lokhu kungenxa yezici zokukhula kohlelo lwempande

Ngaphambi kokufaka isitshalo, udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi efanelekile. Ingathengwa esitolo noma ilungiswe ngokuzimele. Eyesibili, kusetshenziswe lokhu okulandelayo:

• ingxenye Peat;
• ingxenye yomhlaba ohlanganisayo;
• ingxenye yomhlaba wokugcina ukushisa.

Umsebenzi wenziwa ngokuya nge-algorithm elandelayo:

1. Phansi kwembiza kwakukhona ukugeleza kwamanzi kanye nengqimba encane yomhlabathi oswakeme;
2. Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela esitsheni esidala, hlanza izimpande zomhlaba futhi idluliselwe ebhodweni elisha;
3. Ukuwa kwenhlabathi ye-nephrolepis elele kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi intambo yezimpande kufanele ibe ngaphezulu;
4. Isinyathelo sokugcina kuzoba ukuthambisa okuningi.

Ukuzala

Kunezindlela ezintathu zokusakaza i-fern, spores, amahlumela noma ukwahlukanisa i-rhizome.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Spore

Phakathi balimi, le ndlela ayithandwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi kudinga umzamo omkhulu.

1. Okokuqala okudingayo ukuqoqa ngobunono okuvela emaqabungeni izitshalo bese uzomisa kahle;
2. Ngemuva kwalokho bahlwanyelwa ku-peat futhi bembozwe ifilimu, ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa;
3. Ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela okuqala avele, isitsha esinezinhlamvu sibekwa endaweni emnyama, efudumele, ngenkathi sinisela njalo okutshalekile. Ngokwesilinganiso, le nkathi ihlala izinyanga ezingama-2-3;
4. Ngokuqala kwamaqabunga okuqala, ama-ferns angatshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Izingxabano zeNephrolepsis

Ukudubula

Kuvela inzalo isidingo sokugoba emhlabathini kwelinye imbiza ufafaze ngenhlabathi. Ukuyinakekela kuzoba nokuchelela okuvame futhi okuningi.

Ngemuva kokuqhuma kwamahlumela bese kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, izitshalo zingahlukaniswa.

Sprout okusakazwayo

Ukuhlukaniswa kweRhizome

Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo somama, ingxenye enamamaki amaningi okukhula ingahlukaniswa nayo futhi ibekwe ebhodweni elihlukile.

Ukuze isitshalo esisha simile kangcono, simbozwa ngefilimu, singakhohlwa ukusifaka njalo.

INephrolepis ingelinye lamaferns ambalwa angatshalwa ekhaya. Kuyajabulisa futhi ukuthi ihehe abalimi abaningi hhayi nje ngokubukeka kwayo, kodwa futhi nangekhono layo lokuhlunga umoya.