Kubonakala ngathi abanye ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwemibhede yezimbali ezweni kuwumsebenzi olula. Bheka nje izithombe zemibhede yezimbali ehlotshisiwe, uthenge, noma ukhule izithombo zezimbali, uzitshale ngokulandelana. Eqinisweni, konke kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Umbhede wezimbali, empeleni, yi-biocenosis encane lapho okubalulekile khona kwezinto:
- Ukukhanyisa (ukukhethwa kwezitshalo ze-flowerbed kuncike kulokhu);
- Uhlobo nesimo somhlabathi (i-acidity, ukwakheka, izinto ezi-organic);
- Ukuxhumana kwezitshalo nomunye;
- Ijubane lezimila, isikhathi sezimbali zezitshalo;
- Umswakama kanye nokuba khona (noma ukungabikho) kokunisela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uhlobisa imibhede yezimbali eduze kwendlu, udinga ukubheka isitayela sezakhiwo zezakhiwo ezisendaweni. Isibonelo, isivande sezimbali sesitayela sezwe sizobukeka sihlekisayo eduze kwendlu enezitayela zeVictoria.
Ukuqala lapho ukwakhiwa kwemibhede yezimbali phambi kwendlu
Isibani
Izinhlobo Zombani:
- ukukhanya okukhanyayo (okungenani amahora ayisikhombisa ngosuku, izitshalo zikhanya elangeni);
- ukukhanya okukhanyayo (ukufiphaza okuncane kusuka kumagatsha esihlahla noma izihlahla), imisebe eqondile ikhanyisela le ndawo ekuseni noma amahora kusihlwa (amahora angu-2-3);
- umthunzi oyingxenye (ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, kepha ukukhanya kukhanya);
- isithunzi.
Inhlabathi
Okokuqala udinga ukunquma uhlobo lomhlabathi kanye ne-acidity yawo - lezi zinto zingashintshwa, noma zilungiswe. Ama-substrates asindayo noma i-loams eningi, engeza isihlabathi nomquba ukuze ube ngcono. Inhlabathi ehlanganisiwe yathuthukiswa ngokungeza ushoko.
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-substrate ludinga ukugcotshwa ngokwengeziwe ngamaminerali (amaminerali) ne-organic (umquba, imisele yenyoni, umquba) womquba.
Amanzi nomswakama
Amanzi akufanele agxilile emhlabathini, lokhu kuyasebenza nasekuncibilikeni kwamanzi: izinqubo zokuqeda ukonakala zingaqala kuma-rhizomes, ama-tubers noma ama-buln of perennials. Futhi, ngamanzi amaningi, ukuphefumula kwezimpande zezitshalo kunzima noma kuvinjelwe.
Izindlela zokuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali
Njengezibonelo noma izibonelo zokuklama zemibhede yezimbali ezweni, noma eduze kwendlu, ungasebenzisa isithombe ngemibhede yezimbali ehlotshisiwe nemibhede yezimbali. Izithombe zizokusiza ukuthi ukhethe futhi ukhethe izixazululo zokudala. Ungakwazi, ukuthatha isampula yezithombe zemibhede yezimbali ehlotshisiwe, ushintshe uhlelo lombala lokuqanjwa, noma usebenzise izingcezu zezintandokazi zakho ukudala ingadi yezimbali.
Ukuhlobisa
Imibhede yezimbali ingahlotshiswa ngezinto zemvelo (amatshe, iziqu, iziqu zezihlahla) noma idalwe ngokufakwayo (izibalo zensimu, izibani). Izinto zokuhlobisa, ngaphezu komhlobiso, zingaba usizo olusebenzayo. Inhlabathi embozwe ngotshani izolahlekelwa umswakama omncane, futhi notshani bokhula ngeke bukhule ku-flowerbed.
Iziqu zemithi zingasebenza njengokusekelwa kwezitshalo ezineziqu ezikhuphukayo (i-clematis, bindweed, ranch, ipea elimnandi).
Ukukhetha izitshalo
Lapho ukhetha izitshalo, ukuhlobana kwabo nokukhanya kuyacatshangelwa.
- Photophilous - Ilanga eliningi liyadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho ziyaqhakaza kabi noma zingqhakaze nakancane. Lawa angabameli bokuhlobisa bomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae (ama-asters, ama-dahlias, ama-majors, abhekilanga, ama-daisies, ama-marigolds, ama-coneflowers, ama-gerberas, ama-yarrow). AmaRoses, gladiolus, digitalis, bonke abamele umndeni we-labioraceae (i-lavender, i-salvia, i-thyme). Ama-Tulips, ama-Daffodils, ama-Hyacinths, ama-Crassulaceae;
- Ukufiphaza okukhanya - iminduze, i-hydrangea, i-violets, iziphonso, iziqongwane, ukubamba, i-primrose;
- Izitshalo ezithanda umthunzi (zingakubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo futhi zingathola ukushiswa kwamaqabunga)- i-astilbe, i-hosta, i-ferns, i-mahonia, i-lily yesigodi, impepho, i-periwinkle, i-roger.
Ubukhulu bezitshalo kanye nesivinini sokukhula kungenye into ebalulekile ekwakhiweni okufanele kombhede wezimbali eduze kwendlu. Izitshalo ezikhula kancane futhi ezinwabuzelayo zitshalwe emgqeni wokuqala, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke zibonakale. Abamele isembozo esingaphansi komhlaba wombuso wezitshalo bazosiza ukugcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwezihlobo ezinkulu. Lokhu kuzonikeza imbali imbali enhle futhi kuqede ukuvela kokhula.
Qaphela: izitshalo zokumboza umhlabathi zikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqinisekise ukuthi zivumela omakhelwane babo embhedeni wezimbali ukuba bakhule.
Izihlahla nezihlahla zokuhlobisa zokuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali eduze kwendlu
Ngokungafani nezitshalo eziqhakazayo, inzuzo yamaqabunga okuhlobisa ukuthi ahlobisa ingadi yezimbali kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Abafuyi bavuthele izinhlobo eziningi zezihlahlana ezifiphele nezinwabuzelayo, ukuphakama kwazo kungama-20-40 cm.I-spirea yomlilo, u-barberry obomvu, isihlahla sokufafaza esihlanganisiwe, iqabunga lesihlahla se-magonia, i-honeysuckle emfushane - ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ilungele cishe noma yikuphi ukuhlelwa kwezimbali.
Kumahlamvu anotshani obuhlobisa kufaka amalungu amaningi omndeni wokusanhlamvu (i-fescue, utshani bentshe, u-moliny, umhlanga, i-pike). Yize ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-inflorescence awo ngendlela yama-panicles, imisila noma izimpaphe ziyohlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali.
