I-Peperomia - Isitshalo esidumile se-ampel, esitshalwa ekhaya. Kungameleli womndeni wepelepele. Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini sasendulo, igama lesitshalo lizwakala ngokuthi "ngokufanayo." Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, kunezinhlobo ezingama-1000 zalesi sitshalo. Itholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika. Embizeni yezimbali yasendlini, i-peperomia ezinwabuzelayo, ekhula njengesitshalo esikhulu, ithandwa kakhulu.
Phakathi kwama-peperomia, kutholakala utshani bonyaka, izihlahlana ezingasoze zabuna. Ezimweni zasendlini, sikhula njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa amahlamvu, yize ezinye izinhlobo ziqhakaza kahle. Lapho enza izimo ezikhethekile, uzoba ntofontofo engadini.
I-Peperomia isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Ukumnakekela kulula kakhulu. Ngokubona imithetho elula yokunakekelwa, uzojabulisa ubuhle bayo iminyaka eminingi.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-peperomia ekhaya
Isibani
Isitshalo esintofontofo kunazo zonke sizoba efasiteleni elisentshonalanga noma elisempumalanga. Ithanda imisebe yelanga ekhanyayo nehlakazekile. Akufanele kuvezwe ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Uma imbali ibekwe efasiteleni eliseningizimu, izodinga ukubopha imbobo noma isuswe ewindini. Ukusuka ekukhanyiseni okukhulu kakhulu amaqabunga ayoba okubabayo futhi ancibilike. I-Peperomia enamaqabunga aluhlaza ingakhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Ebusika, ngokukhanya kosuku olufishane, isitshalo kufanele sikhanyiswe, ngoba asihambelani nesikhathi sokuphumula.
Ukushisa
Ukukhishwa kwePeperomia nenkathi ebusika ebandayo. Kuwo wonke unyaka, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlale ugcina izinga lokushisa lekamelo linye. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngalo lingaphakathi kwama-degrees angama-22. Ebusika, lingathululwa libe ngama-degree angama-18-20. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, lesi sitshalo sizolimala. Uma i-windows sill egumbini kubanda, beka ucezu lwegwebu ngaphansi kwembiza ngesitshalo. Futhi, isitsha esinembali singavuselelwa endaweni efudumele. Ehlobo, akunqwenelekayo ukuyisa emoyeni omusha, i-peperomia yesaba okubhaliwe kanye nomoya obandayo.
Ukunisela
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa okwenele, ekwindla nasebusika siyancipha kube ngokulinganayo. IPeperomia iniselwa njengoba ungqimba ongaphezulu womhlaba womile. Kokubili ukomiswa komhlaba nokunisela ngokweqile kuyonakalisa isitshalo. Umswakama owengeziwe uholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande, ukuthambisa okunganele kuholela ekuwohlisweni kwamaqabunga. Ngokunisela sebenzisa amanzi athambile, axazululiwe.
Umswakama
Abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-peperomia ayinazo izidingo ezikhethekile zomswakama egumbini. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ziyakhula futhi zikhule kangcono uma zivame ukufafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile (ngaphandle kwe-grey peperomy). Kungcono ukufafaza imbali ehlobo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Peperomia idinga ukondliwa ngamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali. Kwethulwa unyaka wonke. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, bondliwa njalo emavikini amabili. Esikhathini esibandayo, umquba ufakwa kanye ngenyanga.
Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo ezisencane kufanele zithathelwe indawo minyaka yonke. Lapho i-peperomia ifinyelela eminyakeni emithathu, ingathathelwa kanye kanye eminyakeni engama-2-3. Kungcono ukufakelwa kwesitshalo ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. IPeperomia ithanda inhlabathi evundile, elungele umswakama nomoya. Ukwakheka komhlaba ongaphezulu kobumba kufaka izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi enamaqabunga, ingxenye eyodwa ye-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi. Ukuze amanzi angazami ezimpandeni zesitshalo, ungakhohlwa ngokudonsa okuhle.
I-Peperomia ifanela imbiza ebanzi, hhayi ejulile. Ubukhulu bawo buxhomeke osayizi bohlelo lwezimpande. Isikhathi ngasinye kufanele kube cishe izikhathi ezingama-1.5 sikhulu kunaleso esedlule. I-Peperomia nayo ingatshalwa kuma-hydroponics.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela eziningana zokusakaza isitshalo. Inzalo entsha ye peperomia ingatholakala kusetshenziswa ama-cuttings, amaqabunga kanye nembewu. Kepha imvamisa kusatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla lapho kutshalwa.
Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu iyona enzima kakhulu. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi kuphela abangabhekana nakho. Kulula ukusakaza iqabunga le-peperomia noma ukusikwa.
I-Peperomia isakazwa ngokusikwa kwentwasahlobo kanye ehlobo. Kulokhu, ukusikwa kwe-apical okunama-node angu-1-2 kuyathathwa. Zigxilwe emgodini ongaphansi kweshidi lomhlaba, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Imbiza enesibambo ibekwa epuleti elincane noma ifakwe ngaphansi kwesigaxa noma imbiza yengilazi. I-Rooting yenziwa emazingeni okushisa angama-24-25 degrees. Njengomthetho, ukwakheka kohlelo lwezimpande kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-20-25. Futhi, ukusika kugxilile kahle embizeni yamanzi.
Kulula ukuthola isitshalo esisha sisebenzisa iqabunga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha iqabunga elinempilo ngokusika okufushane futhi otshalwe engxenyeni efanayo yenhlabathi eyayilungiselelwe ukusikwa. Iqabunga lizokhula kahle ku-sphagnum moss ephilayo. Lapho igxilile emanzini, uketshezi olusegilazini luyashintshwa zonke ezinye izinsuku. Ngemuva kokubhula, iqabunga litshalwe ebhodweni elinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-7.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, isihlahla esidlange ngokuqina sihlukaniswe kahle izingxenye ezimbili. Ngesikhathi sale nqubo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo.
Izinambuzane, izifo
Uma lesi sitshalo singabhekelwa kahle, singathinteka ngokuqothuka, ama-nematode, izinambuzane ezikala kanye nama-mealybugs.
Uma izitshalo ziwela amaqabunga, kuyadingeka ukukhuphula izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe futhi sikunisela kaningi.
Amathiphu ansundu wamaqabunga akhombisa ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa futhi lesi sitshalo sikhula kokungakapheli. Lokhu akunakwenziwa.
Imbangela yokuwohloka kwezimpande ilele ekunkingeni ngokweqile lapho kugcinwa egumbini elibandayo.
