Phakathi kwezitshalo eziningi ezinhle, lezo ezibukeka njengamatshe amatshe ahlukaniswa ngokukhethekile. Babizwa kubantu - "amatshe aphilayo". Ngokwesayensi, babizwa ama-conophytums. Bavela ogwadule olunamadwala akhiwe eningizimu ye-Afrika.
I-genus conophytum ingeyomndeni wakwa-Aizov. Isici sabo esiyingqayizivele ubukhona bengxenye ye-aires, emelelwa ngamaqabunga ama-2 enamahlamvu agxunyekiwe. Banesimo esenziwe ngenhliziyo, esifana nebhola elinamaqhubu amaningi, noma esivezwe ngesigaxa esincitshisiwe esinobuso obuyindilinga. Isiqu esifushane sisemhlabathini. Umbala wamaqabunga anjalo angaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, luhlaza okotshani noma onsundu, kuyilapho amabala amancane kungenzeka abekhona ebusweni bawo. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihlangane cishe nangamatshe amaningi, phakathi kwawo lifuna ukukhula.
Ukuqhakaza kweConophytum kuyinto enhle ngokungajwayelekile. Kuqala cishe ndawonye nenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo. Izimbali zikhulu impela, zinombala ocebile, futhi ngesimo sazo sifana ne-chamomile noma i-funnel.
Isitshalo esinjalo sinomjikelezo wokuphila osobala ohlotshaniswa nesikhathi sokuwa nezitshalo, okwenzeka ngesikhathi lapho imvula nezikhathi zesomiso zibonwa khona ezweni lezimbali. Ezinhlotsheni ezihlukile, izinkathi ezinjalo zingahluka kancane. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu becala, inkathi yokukhula ibonwa ebusika, futhi isikhathi esibi sisukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwezinyanga zasekwindla noma kusukela ngasekupheleni kobusika kuya phakathi nezinsuku zasehlobo.
Isitshalo esinjalo sinesici esingajwayelekile, okungukuthi, amaqabunga amancane akhula ngaphakathi kwesidala. Ngaso leso sikhathi, amaqabunga amadala ayoma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi abe mncane. Futhi ziwuhlobo lokuvikelwa kwamahlamvu asencane.
Ukunakekelwa kweConofitum ekhaya
Ukushisa nokukhanya
Isitshalo esinjalo siyovame ukukhula futhi sikhule egumbini elomile nelipholile (ama-10 kuya kwayi-18 degrees), esimweni lapho kufanele kube khona umoya omncane omuhle. Izinketho zokukhanya Musa ukweqisa i-conophytum. Futhi, kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile, ngoba ukushiswa kwalo kungavela ngaphezulu kwamapheshana, ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo zezinsizwa. Kunconywa ukuthi izitshalo ezincane zijwayele kancane kancane ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Inhlabathi efanelekile kufanele ivulwe. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiselela ukulungiswa kwengxube yomhlaba, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa isihlabathi somfula, amaqabunga e-humus kanye nobumba obomvu, othathwe ngokwesilinganiso 2: 2: 1. Ingxube yomhlabathi efanelekile okuhloswe ngayo ama-anculents kanye ne-cacti nayo ilungele ukutshala. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izingxube ze-peat azikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukutshala.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu akuvamile, kaningi u-1 noma kabili ezinyangeni eziyi-12. Lokhu, umanyolo we-potash oqukethe hhayi inani elikhulu kakhulu le-nitrogen. Thatha ½ ingxenye yomthamo onconyiwe. Izitshalo ezitshalwe kamuva nje azondli.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
"Amatshe aphilayo" aniselwa ngepani, kuyilapho kungafanele kuvunyelwe ukuthi uketshezi luvele ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga. Kwesinye isikhathi ukufafazwa kuyenziwa. Kepha kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi imbali ifakwe inkungu, futhi akufanele kube khona amaconsi amanzi emacembe.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Lapho kukhula i-conophytum, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngomjikelezo wayo wempilo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uyeke ukuchelela uphumule ngokuphelele. Udinga ukuqala ukuchelela futhi ngemuva kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi, kusuka eqabunga elidala elomile, kufanele kuqhamuke okusha. Isitshalo kule nkathi sinezimbali. Ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, ihlala kusuka kuJuni kuya kuSepthemba.
Esikhathini sekwindla, ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe isikhathi 1 ngezinsuku eziyi-7, futhi ebusika - kwanele kanye njalo emavikini ama-4. Khulisa kancane imvamisa yokunisela ekugcineni kwenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo (ngoFebhuwari-Mashi). Ngalesi sikhathi, ukwakhiwa kwamaqabunga amasha ngaphakathi kokudala kuyaqala.
Amaqabunga kufanele aqedwe futhi abe umqhele, futhi le yinqubo yemvelo ngokuphelele.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Imvamisa izitshalo ezinjalo akufanele zitshalwe kabusha. Njengomthetho, ukufakelwa kwemvelo kwenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni engama-2-4. Ukufakelwa kuvunyelwe ukwenziwa ngaphandle kwesikhathi sonyaka, kepha isikhathi esikahle sokwenza inqubo enjalo ukuphela kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, i-conofitum akufanele iniselwe. Kusistimu yayo yezimpande udinga ukususa yonke inhlabathi endala, futhi uma ufisa, ungayigeza. Okomhlaba, iziqukathi eziphansi nezincane ziyafaneleka. Kubalulekile ukwenza ezansi ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi odaka olwandisiwe okungenani amasentimitha ayi-1.5. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, ukuthambisa kokuqala kwenziwa ngemuva kwengxenye yenyanga, futhi ukugqoka okungaphezulu kufanele kumiswe isikhashana.
Lezi zitshalo zingamakhulu eminyaka. Ngakho-ke, bangaphila kusuka eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kweli-15. Kodwa-ke, njengoba bekhula bayakhula. Isiqu sabo siba yinde, lapho ama-conophytums alahlekelwa ukubukeka kwawo okumangazayo.
Izindlela zokuzala
Isitshalo esinjalo singasakazwa ngokusikwa, kanye nangembewu.
Ukuze usakaze ngokusikeka, kubalulekile ukusika iqabunga ngokucophelela ngengxenye yesiqu nesitshalo ukuze ukhule emhlabathini. Ukunisela kokuqala kwenziwa amasonto ama-3 kuphela ngemuva kokutshala, phakathi nesikhathi lapho izimpande kufanele zikhule esiqwini. Abanye abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bancoma ukushiya isiqu emoyeni ovulekile ukuze zome izinsuku eziyi-1-2. Ngemuva kwalokho isilayidi siphathwa nge-heteroauxin powder noma i-colloidal sulfure.
Ukusakazeka kwembewu kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Lesi sitshalo sinoku-impova yesiphambano. Imbewu encane ivuthwa isikhathi eside kakhulu, cishe izinyanga eziyi-12. Izithelo ezibunjiwe ezinembewu ngaphakathi zibekwe endaweni epholile emnyama. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlwanyela, udinga ukuwatambisa amahora amaningi.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo esikhathini sekwindla. Zibekwe phezu kwenhlabathi enomswakama, zifafazwe ngesihlabathi phezulu. Kunconywa ukumboza isitsha nge-foil. Kuze kufike amahlumela wokuqala, i-substrate kufanele ihlale imanzi kancane.
Imbewu ikhula kahle ebusika, kodwa kudingeka iqinisekise ukuguquguquka kwamazinga okushisa nsuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sasemini kufanele kube ngama-degree angama-17- 20, futhi ebusuku - kungabi ngaphezu kwama-10 degrees.
Ngemuva kwengxenye yenyanga ngemuva kokuvela, ifilimu kufanele isuswe. Iphetshana libekwa endaweni epholile, enomoya omuhle. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-12, ukwakheka kwesitshalo kuyaphela, futhi ukuqhakaza kokuqala kwenzeka emva kweminyaka eyi-1.5-2.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Iyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-worm noma i-spider mite ingahlala. Futhi, isitshalo ungaqala ukubola ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile. Ukunisela kabi, izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphakeme nokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba kuthinta kabi ukukhula nokukhula 'kwamatshe aphilayo'.
