Yisiphi isivande njengamanje ngaphandle kwetamatisi? Kulungile, cishe akukho. Utamatisi awudingi kakhulu ezimeni ezikhulayo, futhi ukube bekungengenxa yokulimala okufihlakele sekwedlule isikhathi, kungenzeka ukusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo cishe siyinto elula kakhulu futhi silungele kakhulu ukukhula, ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zamatamatisi.
Umsebenzi wokuzala ohlobene nesiko lamatamatisi, kubonakala sengathi, awumi okomzuzwana, minyaka yonke kuvela izinhlobo ezintsha kanye nzalo. Masikhulume namhlanje ngemikhiqizo emisha esele ihlolwe ezindaweni zokulima, futhi ngokususelwa ezincomeni zazo, sizogqamisa izinhlobo ezihehayo kakhulu ezivela emikhiqizweni emisha.
Izinhlobo ezintsha kanye nzalo ka utamatisi womhlaba ovulekile
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamatamatisi angenhla kanye no-nzalo, abaqalayo bakhombisa ukuthi amasu kufanelekile kuzo zonke izifunda. Kuyiqiniso, izakhamizi zaseningizimu nasenkabeni yeRussia zingakhula ngokuqinile utamatisi endaweni evulekile, kepha izakhamizi ezifundeni ezibandayo, singancoma ukuzikhulisa okungenani ngaphansi kwendawo yokufihla ifilimu, sizivule ngesikhathi sezimbali zokungcolisa, ngaphandle kwezinhlobonhlobo kanye nenzalo eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukukhula endaweni eluhlaza (kuzonikezwa ngezansi). Sithole izinhlobo ezingama-20 zamatamatisi - eziyi-10 zomhlaba ovulekile nezili-10 ezizovikeleka.
U-Alexander the Great F1, Le yi-hybrid ephakathi nesizini katamatisi ngezinjongo zesaladi, umsunguli yinkampani iSeDeK. Iqabunga liphakathi nendawo, liluhlaza ngombala omnyama. I-inflorescence yohlobo olulula. Izithelo zinomumo oyindilinga-nxazonke, ziwubukhulu impela futhi abushelelezi ekuthinteni. Umbala wezithelo ezingavuthiwe uluhlaza okhanyayo, uvuthiwe ubomvu. Kukhona izidleke ezine kuya kweziyisithupha ku-fetus. Isisindo sezithelo ezi-hybrid sifinyelela ku-240 amagremu. Ukunambitheka kwe-tasters tasters kukalwe njengokuhle kakhulu. Umsunguli uholela ekukhiqizweni, ugxile ezindaweni zokukhosela zamafilimu, lapho kungamakhilogremu ayi-14,4 ngemitha eyodwa nesikwele.
Utamatisi weHybrid Catherine the Great F1, inkampani eyasungula iSeDeK. Lokhu kuyitamatisi yaphakathi nesizini, inhloso yesaladi, ukuqoqa imbewu kusuka izithelo nokutshala unyaka olandelayo ngeke kunikeze umphumela omuhle. Uhlobo lwesitshalo - indeterminate. Amahlamvu amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obude futhi obumnyama. I-inflorescence ilula ngohlobo. Izithelo zikatamatisi zinomumo ozungeza nxazonke, zimanzi impela, zinendawo ebushelelezi. Izithelo ezingavuthiwe zinombala oluhlaza okhanyayo, futhi zivuthwe ngokuphelele - zivamile kithi - zibomvu. Inani izidleke lingahluka kusuka izingcezu ezine kuya kweziyisithupha. Isisindo sezithelo ezi-hybrid sifinyelela kumagremu angama-320 enhlabathini enhle. Izici ezihlwabusayo zomakhosi zikalwa njengokuhle kakhulu. Umsunguli ukhombisa ukukhiqiza utamatisi ngaphansi kwezindawo zokugcina zamafilimu, kungamakhilogremu ayi-16,2 ngemitha eyodwa.
Utamatisi Korolevna, umsunguli wale nyanya yinkampani iSeDeK. Lokhu ku-hybrid okuvuthiwe kokuqala kwesaladi nezinjongo zokugoqa. Njengoba le kuyi-hybrid, akusilingo ukuqoqa imbewu kuyo ukuze ihlwanyelwe ngonyaka olandelayo. Uhlobo lwesitshalo luyachaza. Amahlamvu amaqabunga aphakathi ngobude futhi aluhlaza. I-inflorescence ilula ngohlobo. I-peduncle ine-expression. Izithelo ze-hybrid zingama-cylindrical, nobuningi bazo bumaphakathi, ubuso bushelelezi. Izithelo ezingavuthiwe zivame ukuba luhlaza, kanti ezivuthiwe ziphuzi ngombala. Inani lezidleke livame ukwehluka kusuka kwababili kuya kwabathathu. Isisindo sezithelo cishe amashumi ayisikhombisa amagremu, lokhu akukuningi, kepha ukunambitheka okuncane kunxephezelwa ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo zalesi hybrid. Ukukhiqiza emhlabathini ovulekile ngemitha yesikwele cishe amakhilogremu ayi-10,5.
I-Tomato hybrid F1 "Kinglet" 
I-Tomato hybrid F1 "uCatherine Omkhulu" 
I-Tomato hybrid F1 "u-Alexander the Great"Utamatisi I-Kinglet F1, le hybrid, ingekaSeDeK. I-hybrid ihlukaniswa ngokuvuthwa kokuqala, ithathwa njengesaladi kanye nokuwafaka. Isitshalo siyachaza. Amacici amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, aluhlaza. I-inflorescence ilula. I-peduncle ine-expression. Izithelo zikatamatisi zivame ukuzungezwa, ziphakathi nendawo lapho kunobuso obushelelezi. Izithelo ezingavuthiwe zinombala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi zivuthwe ngokuphelele zinombala ojwayelekile obomvu. Inani lezidleke liyahlukahluka kusuka kwezintathu kuya kwezine izingcezu. Isisindo sezithelo zamatamatisi singafinyelela ku-90 amagremu, lokhu akuyona kakhulu, kepha ngokusho umsunguli, sinxephezela isisindo esincane nokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu nokukhiqiza imitha elilodwa lesikwele lomhlaba ovulekile - cishe amakhilogremu ayi-8,4.
Utamatisi ohlukahlukene Bopha igazi, umsunguli wenkampani yezolimo i-Aelita, lolu uhlobo lokuqala lokuchazwa, lufika kumitha elilodwa ukuphakama. Izithelo zinamanzi, zinamakha futhi zimnandi kakhulu, zinesisindo esingama-300 g. Ukukhiqiza kufinyelela kumakhilogremu ayi-12 ngemitha yesikwele. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngokuvuthwa okunobungane, yi-parthenocarpic, enomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwezithelo ngisho ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle zababhekisi (izinyosi nabanye), okuso sigaba sezinhlobo zamatamatisi wenkomo, futhi uma isibeletho sangaphansi kwengaphansi kwesijwayelekile, isisindo sezithelo singafinyelela irekhodi lamagremu angama-500.
Utamatisi ohlukahlukene Ipepper enjenge-Pepper, umsunguli wefemu yezolimo i-Aelita, iyi-carpal esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo (kuze kufike kwesinye nesigamu sezithelo emabhulashini) ezinhlobonhlobo (zivuthwa kufika ezinsukwini eziyi-115) zohlobo olungafakwanga, kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1,6 ukuphakama. Izithelo zinobukhulu, bokunambitheka okuhle, okunesisindo kufika ku-120 g, zilungele zonke izinhlobo zokucutshungulwa, kufaka phakathi ukusikwa. Isithelo sikatamatisi sifinyelela kumakhilogremu ayi-7 ngemitha yesikwele. Le nhlobonhlobo imelana nokufenda kwe-verticillum, fusarium, kanye nezimpande kanye nokubola kwe-vertex.
Utamatisi Njalo F1 eningi, umsunguli wefemu yezolimo i-Aelita, lena yi-ultra-zakuqala (kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-95) yohlobo olunqunyelwe, kuze kufike ku-120 cm ukuphakama, elungele zonke izinhlobo zokucutshungulwa, akunangqondo ukuqoqa imbewu yokutshala ngonyaka olandelayo kusuka ku-nzalo. Izithelo zinomzimba oyindilinga oyindilinga, ziwugqinsi impela, zinepulpiki enamanzi. Umbala wetamatisi ovuthiwe ubomvu. Isisindo se-fetus sifinyelela ku-150 amagremu. Ukunambitheka kuhle kakhulu. Isithelo se-hybrid ngamakhilogremu ayi-14,4 ngemitha eyodwa. Ihanjiswa ngokuphelele, igcinwe, iyamelana ne-fusarium kanye negciwane likagwayi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "Bopha igazi" 
Ibanga lamatamatisi "I-Pepper pink" 
Utamatisi ohlanganisiwe F1 "Njalo kuningi"Utamatisi ohlukahlukene UMinigold, umsunguli wezinhlobonhlobo nguSeDeK. Lokhu ukuhlukahluka okusaqala, inhloso yesaladi. Uhlobo lwesitshalo luyachaza. Amahlamvu amaqabunga amafushane, abe nombala oluhlaza okotshani. Uhlobo lwe-inflorescence lulula. Izithelo zezinhlobonhlobo zinomumo oyindilinga, ziminyene impela ngensimbi ebushelelezi. Izithelo ezingavuthiwe zezinhlobonhlobo ziluhlaza ngombala, futhi zivuthwe ngokuphelele futhi zilungele ukuvunwa ziphuzi ngombala. Inani lezidleke liyahlukahluka lisuka kwabathathu liya kwabane, kuya ngosayizi wengane. Izithelo zikatamatisi zincane, isisindo esikhulu cishe singama-25 amagremu, kepha ama-tasters agcizelela ukunambitheka kwabo okuhle nokukhiqiza, okuqanjwa ngumqali ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezilingana namakhilogremu angu-4,9 ngemitha yesikwele.
Utamatisi ohlukahlukene Nepas, umsunguli walezi zinhlobo nguSeDeK. Lolu luhlobo lwakusasa oluvuthiwe. Isitshalo siyachaza. Amacembe amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo aluhlaza ngombala. Izinhlobonhlobo zine-inflorescence elula. Izithelo zezinhlobonhlobo zinobume obuyindilinga obuyindilinga, nobulukhuni obuphakathi, zinezimbambo kancane. Izithelo ezingavuthiwe zikatamatisi zidwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo, kanti ezivuthiwe zinombala ojwayelekile obomvu. Inani lezidleke likhulu impela futhi liyahlukahluka kusuka kwezingcezu ezine kuya kweziyisithupha. Isisindo sezithelo zikatamatisi asisikhulu kakhulu, sifinyelela kumagremu angama-80, kepha isisindo siyanxephezelwa, ngokusho kwabakhongi, ngokunambitheka okuhle. Umsunguli webanga lokuphawula ukukhiqiza ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zefilimu, ngamakhilogremu ayi-6,3 imitha eyodwa nesikwele.
Ibanga lamatamatisi "Minigold" 
Ibanga lamatamatisi "Nepas" 
Ibanga lamatamatisi "Nepas2"Utamatisi Nepas 2, lokhu kuhlukahluka, umsunguli wayo okuyinkampani yakwaSeDeK. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuyindawo yesaladi, ebonakala ngokuvuthwa okuphakathi. Isitshalo ngokwaso siyachaza. Amacici amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo apendwe aluhlaza okotshani. I-inflorescence ilula ngohlobo. Izithelo zikatamatisi zinomumo oyindilinga, ziphakathi nendawo kwabantu, zibonakala ngokugqwala okubuthakathaka. Izithelo ezingavuthiwe zezinhlobonhlobo zinombala oluhlaza okhanyayo, futhi uvuthwe ngokuphelele - ipinki emnandi. Inani lezidleke lingahluka kusuka kwezine kuya kweziyisithupha. Isisindo esiphezulu se-fetus, ngokusho komfakisicelo, sifinyelela ku-140 amagremu. Amakhosi aqaphela ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo. Umsunguli wezinhlobonhlobo ukhombisa isivuno ngokwemibandela yezindawo zokugcina izithombo zefilimu, ezilingana namakhilogremu ayi-8,2 ngemitha eyodwa.
Izinhlobo ezintsha kanye nzalo ka utamatisi yokusetshenziswa kwasendlini
Utamatisi ohlukahlukene I-Apricotin, umsunguli - Inkampani yezolimo Sesha. Lokhu ukuhlukahluka okusaqala, inhloso yesaladi. Isitshalo asihlali ngaphakathi. Amaqabunga amaqabunga angobude obuphakathi futhi aluhlaza ngombala omnyama. Ama-inflorescences ohlobo olulula. Umumo wezithelo ezinhlobonhlobo uyindilinga, aphakathi nendawo kwabantu, abushelelezi. Izithelo zikamatamatisi ezingavuthiwe ziluhlaza ngombala okhanyayo, futhi zivuthwe ngokuphelele zinombala okhanyayo we-orange. Isibalo sezidleke sincane ngokungajwayelekile - sibili kuphela, yize isisindo sezithelo sincane, cishe amagremu angama-20, kepha ukunambitheka, ngokuqinisekiswa kwababambekayo, kumane kuhle kakhulu. Isivuno ku-greenhouse singamakhilogremu angama-4,2 ngamamitha skwele ngalinye.
Utamatisi weHybrid Inhliziyo Yegolide, umsunguli - Inkampani yakwaSeDeK. Kubonakala ngokuvuthwa sekwedlule isikhathi kanye nokuqokwa kwesaladi. Isitshalo asiphakathi, sinamabala amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo kanye nombala oluhlaza. Uhlobo lwe-inflorescence lulula. Izithelo zikatamatisi zinomumo oyindilinga, ziminyene impela ngensimbi ebushelelezi. Izithelo ezingavuthiwe zinombala oluhlaza okhanyayo, futhi zivuthwe ngokuphelele ziphuzi. Inani lezidleke ku-fetus likhulu kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nesithupha akulona umkhawulo. Isisindo se-fetus sifinyelela ku-280 amagremu. Izici zokunambitha zikatamatisi, ngokuya ngeziqinisekiso ze-tasters, zihle kakhulu. Ku-greenhouse, isivuno se-hybrid sifinyelela kumakhilogremu ayi-13,6 aqinile ngemitha yesikwere.
Ibanga lamatamatisi "Apricotin" 
Utamatisi ohlanganisiwe "Inhliziyo kaBull igolide"Utamatisi Ushokolethi oshisayo, umsunguli wezinhlobonhlobo yinkampani yeGavrish. Lolu luhlobo oluvuthiwe, uhlobo lwesaladi. Lesi sitshalo asifakwa phakathi, sinamahlamvu amaqabunga amade aqoshwe ngotshani obumnyama. I-inflorescence yohlobo oluphakathi. Izithelo zikatamatisi zinomumo oyindilinga, nobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo ebushelelezi Izithelo ezingavuthiwe, njengomthetho, ziluhlaza ngombala okhanyayo, futhi sezivuthiwe ngokuphelele zithola i-tint emnyama engajwayelekile. Inani lezidleke lincane - kuphela ezimbili, kanye nesisindo sezithelo, zilingana nama-gramu angama-35, kodwa okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esincane sezithelo ukunambitha ukunambitheka okuhle. Ku-greenhouse, isivuno sezithelo sifinyelela kumakhilogremu ayisishiyagalombili ngemitha yesikwere. Kuhle ukuqaphela ukumelana kwezinhlobonhlobo ku-verticillosis ne-fusariosis.
Utamatisi ohlukahlukene Amagilebhisi, umsunguli - Inkampani yeGavrish. Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezikhula ekuseni, injongo yesaladi. Lesi sitshalo siwuhlobo lwangaphakathi, lunamahlamvu amaqabunga amade, sipendwe luhlaza. I-inflorescence iyinkimbinkimbi ngohlobo oluthile. Izithelo zibunjiwe ngopare, ziminyene impela, zinezimbambo ezincane ebusweni. Izithelo ezingavuthiwe zikatamatisi zidwetshwe ziluhlaza, zivuthwe ngokuphelele zinombala ophuzi. Inani lezidleke ngaphakathi kwe-fetus lincane futhi lisukela kwababili kuya kwabathathu. Isisindo sezithelo naso asisikhulu kakhulu, imvamisa silingana nama-20 amagremu ngokunambitheka okuhle. Isivuno sotamatisi singamakhilogremu ayi-6,6 ngemitha yesikwere ngasinye sokuluhlaza. Le nhlobonhlobo imelana ne-fusarium ne-verticillosis.
Utamatisi UZhadina F1, umsunguli wale hybrid, okuvela kuwo akunangqondo ukuqoqa imbewu, i-SeDeK. Lesi isaladi esivuthiwe ekuqaleni kwesilinganiso, isaladi elichazayo elinamahlamvu amade alotshwe ngombala oluhlaza. Uhlobo lwe-inflorescence lulula. Izithelo zinesimo esiyindilinga-esiyindilinga, ziphakathi nendawo ekukuni ezinemiphetho ebuthaka ebusweni. Izithelo ezingavuthiwe zikatamatisi zidwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo, kuyilapho izithelo ezivuthiwe zibomvu ngokujwayelekile. Inani lezidleke ezitsheni likhulu impela - livame ukungaphezulu kwesithupha, kodwa isisindo likhulu kakhulu - lifinyelela ku-260 g ngokunambitheka okuhle kwephampu. Isivuno sotamatisi asisibi - cishe amakhilogremu ayi-10,5 wezithelo ngemitha yesikwele ngayinye eluhlaza.
I-Tomato hybrid F1 "Zhadina" 
Ibanga lamatamatisi "Grapovye ildi"Utamatisi Ingcebo yomgcinimafa, i-hybrid enegama elithandekayo lapho kungadingeki khona ukuqoqa imbewu, yaphuma ngaphansi kobuholi be-Ezolimo inkampani yokucinga. Le hybrid engangeneki yokuvuthwa okuphakathi nenhloso yesaladi inamaqabunga aluhlaza aphakathi nendawo. I-inflorescence yohlobo olulula. Izithelo zikatamatisi zinomumo ozungeza nxazonke, ziphakathi nendawo lapho kunobuso obushelelezi. Izithelo ezingavuthiwe zinombala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi izithelo ezilungele ukuvunwa zinombala onsundu onsundu. Inani lezidleke ezinesisindo sezithelo ezingama-105 g lifinyelela izingcezu ezine. Amakhosi ahlola ukunambitheka kwezithelo zikatamatisi kahle, futhi isivuno sihle kakhulu - kuze kufike kumakhilogremu angama-20 ngemitha yesikwele.
Utamatisi ohlukahlukene Mojito Cocktail, izinhlobonhlobo zaphuma ngaphansi kobuholi benkampani yakwaGavrish. Le nhlobonhlobo engafakwanga ivuthwa kusenesikhathi futhi isaladi, amaqabunga amaqabunga ayo anobude obujwayelekile futhi aluhlaza ngombala. Uhlobo lwe-inflorescence luyinkimbinkimbi. Izithelo zinomumo oyindilinga, ziphakathi nendawo emgangeni ezinezimbambo ezibuthakathaka ngaphezulu. Izithelo zikatamatisi ezingavuthiwe zinombala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi zivuthwe ngokuphelele ziphuzi ngombala. Inani lezidleke ezinesisindo sezithelo ezingama-30 amagremu zivame kathathu. Ngaphandle kobukhulu obunesizotha, izithelo zibonakaliswa ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, isivuno singamakhilogremu ayi-7.3 nge-skwele ngalinye lemitha eluhlaza, futhi izinhlobonhlobo ngokwazo zimelana ne-fusarium ne-verticillosis.
Utamatisi Isikrelemu, lelo banga liphume ngaphansi kobuholi benkampani yakwaGavrish. Izinhlobonhlobo eziphakathi nendawo zihlukaniswa inqubo yokuvuthwa okuyisilinganiso nesaladi, inamabala amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo ngombala oluhlaza kanye ne-inflorescence ephakathi nendawo. Izithelo zesakhiwo esisheshayo esithambile, esiminyene kakhulu ngokuqina okuphakathi. Izithelo ezingavuthiwe zikatamatisi zinombala oluhlaza okotshani, kanti ezivuthiwe zinombala wekhilimu othakazelisayo. Inani lezidleke ezinesisindo sezithelo ezingama-180 amagremu likhulu kakhulu - lifinyelela kwayisithupha noma ngaphezulu. Ukunambitheka kukatamatisi yi-tasters kulinganiselwa ukuthi kuhle kakhulu, kanti isivuno singamakhilogremu ayi-8,8 ngeemitha skwele ngalinye. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nhlobonhlobo imelana ne-verticillosis kanye ne-fusariosis.
Utamatisi Fox, le nhlobonhlobo ikhishwe ngaphansi kobuholi benkampani yakwaGavrish. Le nhlobonhlobo ephakathi ibonakala ngokuqhuma kokuqala nokwakhiwa kwesaladi, inamaqabunga amaqabunga ubude obude obuphakathi nombala oluhlaza, kanye ne-inflorescence ephakathi nendawo. Ukwakheka kwezithelo yi-obovate, aphakathi nendawo emgangeni futhi ubambo oluncane. Izithelo ezingavuthiwe zikatamatisi zivame ukuluhlaza okukhanyayo, bese zivuthwe ngokuphelele ziphuma kumbala wewolintshi. Inani lezidleke ezinesisindo se-fetal sama-gramu ayi-140 zingafinyelela kathathu. Ama-Tasters aqaphela ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo. Ukukhiqiza nakho akukubi futhi kufinyelela kumakhilogremu ayishumi ngemitha yesikwele ngayinye yokuluhlaza. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zimelana neFusarium neVerticillosis.
Ibanga le-Utamatisi "Cream-Brulee" 
Ibanga lamatamatisi "Fox"Utamatisi I-Mangosto F1, baphume ngaphansi kobuholi benkampani yezolimo i-Search. Le yi-hybrid echazayo, ngakho-ke akufanele uqoqe imbewu kuyo, ibonakala ngezinhloso zokuqala zokuvuthwa nesaladi, inamaqabunga amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo wombala oluhlaza kanye ne-inflorescence elula. I-peduncle ine-expression. Isimo sezithelo zikatamatisi siyindilinga, minyene futhi sinobuso obushelelezi. Izithelo ezingavuthiwe ziluhlaza, kanti ezivuthiwe zibomvu. Isibalo sezidleke esibelethweni sifinyelela kweziyisithupha, ngesisindo esingama-230 g nokunambitheka okuhle.Ukukhiqiza ngesikwele ngasinye kufinyelela kumakhilogremu abalulekile angama-27.
