Uma, ngokusho kwencazelo, izimbali ze-anemone zibonakala zingenakungabazeki, ulindelwe isimanga esikhulu: naphezu kwesizotha esibonakalayo, lezi zitshalo izindlela ezingalindeleki kakhulu zokuhlobisa ingadi yakho, futhi ngokunembile ngenxa yokulula kwazo. Futhi unikezwe ukuthi ukunqunyelwa kwabo kungabekelwa ezinsukwini ezifiselekayo (ngokwesibonelo, ngamaholide), kungakhathalekile isikhathi sonyaka, ukuheha kwe-anemones kuzokhuphuka nangaphezulu.
Ngabe i-anemone ibukeka kanjani futhi lapho iqhuma
Emvelweni kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingama-100 ze-anemones (i-anemone) ezivela emndenini uRanunculaceae. Lezi zingamahlathi, umhlobiso, izitshalo ezinamakhambi asezintabeni, isimo sezindawo eziningi zesimo sezulu esishisayo seNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Ezinye izinhlobo zisetshenziswa ekutsheni izimbali.
Ngabe i-anemone yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ibukeka kanjani futhi lezi ziqhakaza ziqhakaza nini? Emvelweni, i-oakwood anemone ne-buttercup anemone zibiquitous. Lawa ama-perennials aqala ukuqhakaza amabanga afinyelela ku-20 cm amade ngama-rhizomes aqondile. Iqabunga le-basal le-cirrus-dissected linye, kepha kaningi alikho. Amabhulokhethi amathathu afanayo ku-petioles abade enza i-whorl ngaphansi kwamasayizi aphakathi nendawo (cishe amasentimitha amathathu).
Izimbali ziba zodwa, ku-anemone anemone zimhlophe, kanti kuyi-buttercup - ophuzi. Qhakaza ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, imvamisa ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze ezihlahleni. Maphakathi nehlobo bangena esimweni sokuphumula. Amafomu engadi anezimbali ezilula nezimbili zamathoni amhlophe, apinki, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-violet atholakala kwaDubrovna anemone. Zombili lezi zinhlobo ze-anemones zinikeza ukuzihlwanyela okukhulu, okusatshalaliswa kalula yimbewu esanda kuqothulwa nezigaba zama-rhizomes.
I-anemone yehlathi ingomunye wabamele abahle kakhulu kulolu hlobo lobuciko, kodwa, ngeshwa, iyivelakancane ngokwendalo nasezivandeni. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kube ngu-25-30 cm. Kusuka kumaqabunga ayisisekelo ayi-2 kuya ku-6.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zokuqala zasentwasahlobo, ihlathi le-anemone linikeza isizukulwane sesibili samaqabunga, lilondolozela ukuhlobisa ehlobo.
Naka isithombe, kulesi sitshalo, ama-anemone amahlathi ama-anemone akhiwe engxenyeni ephakathi ye-peduncle, hhayi imbali ngokwayo, njengase-anemone oak:
Izimbali azikashadi, zinkulu (kufika ku-7 cm ubukhulu), zimhlophe, zinephunga elimnandi, ngaphandle eziko elinomhlobiso onsomi, onsomi, no-pubescent. Futhi liqhuma nini ihlathi i-anemone futhi yanda kanjani?
Izimbali luhlobo lwesitshalo oluhlala njalo, luwa ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, lusatshalaliswa yimbewu nokuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes. Prefers nenhlabathi enesihlabathi futhi enesihlabathi.
I-anemone yemvelo ngokwemvelo ikhula eMedithera nase-Asia Minor. I-Herbaceous perennial, ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba iyishubhu “esinamaqabunga amakhulu” kaphayini. Izimbali zezimbali ezingama-25-30 cm amade ngezimbali ezinkulu, ezizodwa, ezigqamile zemibala ehlukahlukene - obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, opinki, o-lilac, ogqamile, aqhakaza ngaphezu kwamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesikhashana. Kunezinhlobonhlobo lapho izimbali ezinomngcele noma amabala wethoni ehlukile.
Njengoba kubonakala esithombeni, izimbali zalesi anemone yalolu hlobo zingaba lula, i-terry noma i-semi-Double:
Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngoMeyi-Juni. Emhlabathini ovulekile musa ubusika. Kuhlakulelwe njengo-dahlias - ama-tubers ambiwa ekwindla futhi agcinwa egumbini elingenantethe, etshalwe emhlabathini entwasahlobo. Lapho uhlukanisa nezilimo eziyizigaxa, kufanele uqaphele, ngoba zintekenteke kakhulu. Izindawo ezinephutha zifafazwa ngamalahle. Ungasabalalisa nezinhlamvu ezihlwanyelwe ekwindla noma entwasahlobo.
ICrown anemone isetshenziswa kabanzi ukuthola ukusikeka ebusika. Ingakhishwa ngezinsuku ezithile (uNcibijane 23, Mashi 8, Mashi 8), izithombo ezikhula endaweni ebamba ukushisa.
Bheka isithombe sokuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-anemones zibukeka kanjani:
Ukutshala, ukunakekela nokukhiqiza ama-anemones
Lapho utshala futhi unakekela ama-anemones, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lezi zitshalo zivame ukudinga inhlabathi evundile ngokulinganisela, ukuphefumula, ngokungathathi hlangothi noma i-alkaline reaction. Izitshalo zivame ukukhula ezindaweni ezinelanga futhi emthunzini oyingxenye, umthunzi oqinile uyingozi kuwo.
Ukunakekelwa kulula: ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukunisela kuyenziwa ngesimo sezulu esomile kanti ukhula luyaphela. Izitshalo ziphendula kahle ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kokufaka umanyolo nge-nitrogen noma kumaminerali egcwele kumithamo elinganiselayo (15 g nge-10 l lamanzi nge-1 m2). Ungasebenzisa ukumnika kwe-mullein, umquba wenkukhu, umlotha wezinkuni.
Okusakazwa imbewu futhi enamahlumela. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngaphambi kobusika. Uma ngasizathu simbe lokhu kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukuba kuhlukaniswe nesihlabathi esimanzi. Kusakazeka ngemifino ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ukuzehlukanise kuthathe izitshalo ezineminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine. Izigaba zama-rhizomes atshalwa ngokungagodli ema-grooves aya ekujuleni kuka-5 cm kubude be-15-20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Kusetshenziswe kahle ekwakhiweni komhlaba - njenge- "carpet" ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma amaqembu amakhulu. Ama-anemones okuqala kokuqhakaza abukeka kahle kuma-alpine slides.
