Naphezu kosayizi wayo omncane, ama-aphid abangela ukulimala okukhulu kwezihlahla zezithelo, kufaka phakathi ama-apricots. Udla ujusi kusuka kumila namahlamvu amasha, ngenxa yalokho umuthi ungagcini nje ngokuba nezithelo ezimbi kakhulu, kodwa futhi unganyamalala ngokuphelele.
Ukulwa nama-aphid kuma-apricots akwenzeki nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyadingeka, ngoba ngemuva kokuthi ephuze lonke ujusi esihlahleni, izinambuzane zikhula, zinamaphiko futhi ama-aphid andizela kwezinye izihlahla.
Izindlela zamakhemikhali Zokulahlwa kwe-Aphid
Okuphumelela kakhulu ukuphathwa kwe-apricot ngokumelene ne-aphid ngamalungiselelo akhethekile, phakathi lapho kufanele ukugqamiswa:
- I-Actara;
- I-Fitoferm;
- IJaguar
- Isenzo.
Lapho ucubungula isihlahla, kuyadingeka ukuthi isixazululo esisebenzayo siwe hhayi ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga kuphela, kodwa nangasohlangothini lwawo lwangemuva.
Izindlela zabantu zokulwa nama-aphid
Ngeshwa, inkathazo encane ingavela kuma-apricots nganoma yisiphi isigaba sokukhula kwawo. Kuyinto engathandeki ikakhulukazi uma lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kulesi sigaba ngaphandle kokulimaza isivuno cishe akunakwenzeka.
Kodwa-ke, abalimi basebenzise ngempumelelo izindlela zesintu eziphephile zokususa i-aphid, phakathi kwazo okusebenzayo kakhulu:
- Isixazululo sensipho. Grate insipho yasendlini enani lika-300 g bese uyiqhafaza ngebhakede lamanzi. Futha isihlahla, ngemuva kokumboza inhlabathi ngaphansi kwayo ngefilimu. Uma kunesidingo, phinda inqubo ngemuva kwesonto.
- Isixazululo somlotha we-soapy. Kumalitha amathathu amanzi (afudumele kancane), gcoba ingilazi eyodwa yesepha ewuketshezi nomlotha wezinkuni.
- Ukufakwa kwemicibisholo yegalikhi. Gaya amakhilogremu owodwa we-Bhalobhasha bese uthele amalitha amabili amanzi, ugcizelele izinsuku ezintathu. Cindezela ukumnika okugxile ku-cheesecloth bese uxubha ngokungeza amanye amalitha ayi-5 amanzi.
Ngomonakalo omncane, ungaqoqa izinambuzane ngesandla noma uhlanze ngamanzi.
Ama-apricots ahlaselwe ama-aphid afafazwa ngamanzi ashisayo ekwindla (lapho wonke amaqabunga esawa).
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwama-aphid engadini
Ezindlela zokuvimbela, kufanelekile ukuthi ubheke ukulwa nezintuthwane engadini. Kuyaziwa ukuthi zidla ama-aphid, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucosha izintuthwane esizeni ngesikhathi, khona-ke amathuba we-aphid ezihlahleni zasengadini azoncipha kakhulu. Kodwa ama-ladybugs, kunalokho, azosiza ekubhubhiseni ama-aphid, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa ukuhlwanyela amakhambi wezipayisi noma i-calendula engadini. Iphunga lawo liheha izinambuzane ezizuzisayo futhi lixosha izinambuzane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwama-aphid, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuthathwe iziqu ze-apricot minyaka yonke futhi kususe amagxolo amadala nawonakalisiwe, ngaphansi kwawo lapho okungavela khona izibungu. Ngenhloso efanayo, amaqabunga awileyo ayashiswa futhi.
