UFicus uyilungu lomndeni kamalibhele, ezihlala ziluhlaza ngefomu lesihlahla noma isihlahla somhluzi. Ingakhula ngesimo semivini. Uhlobo lolo lwesitshalo esingelaso, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-900 zefikis, ezinye zazo ezitshalwe ekhaya.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
I-Ficus ingatholakali kuphela ezindlini noma ezindlini, sekuyisikhathi eside iba yingxenye yezindawo ezisehhovisi nasezinkampanini ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kokubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa, kuyasiza ekuhlanzeni umoya nasekuwunothiseni umoya-mpilo.
Ukuhambisana kwayo njengesiko lembiza kuhlotshaniswa nokuzithoba kanye nokulula kokulinyelwa. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekela isitshalo, khona-ke imbali izothokozisa umnikazi wayo ngobuhle nobuhle iminyaka eminingi, ulethe ukuthinta okukhethekile ngaphakathi.
Izinhlobo ze-Ficus ezinezithombe namagama
Ficus Benjamin luhlobo lwe-ficus lwasendlini oluthandwayo olunhlobonhlobo, olunamaqabunga ama-oblong anemibala ehlukene nobude obungamasentimitha ayi-12. Lesi sitshalo sinomqhele oshibhile ombozwe ngegrey grey ngemivimbo emnyama eqondile.
I-Ficus yalolu hlobo ayithandi inhlabathi enamanzi, ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nomthunzi oqondile, njengoba lokhu kushiya amaqabunga awo eqabunga ephela futhi evutha.
Ficus irabha lolu hlobo lwe-ficus lunamaqabunga amakhulu wesikhumba wohlobo oluhlaza okotshani. Lapho ikhulela egumbini, igatsha kabi. Kodwa-ke, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, le mbali izoba nomqhele omuhle kakhulu ofinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama. Ijusi lalesi sitshalo lisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza irabha.
Ficus Microcarp isitshalo somuthi, esimweni semvelo esifinyelela kumamitha angama-25 ukuphakama futhi sinomqhele omnyama. Inamaqabunga amade, acwebezelayo aqhakaza ngombala oluhlaza okotshani.
UFicus uqala ukukhula njenge-epiphyte, ekugcineni aqhekeze isiqu sesitshalo akhula kuso. Ngohlobo lokutshala olubunjiwe, lesi sitshalo sifana ne-bonsai exotic, encanyana enezimpande ezingajwayelekile nomqhele omuhle opholile.
Ficus Natasha emvelweni ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama. Ekhaya, kuncane kakhulu futhi kunobude obungamasentimitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-50. Le nhlobonhlobo yalethwa ivela kuCeylon.
Imbali inesiqu esivumayo, esinamagatsha anamandla aphakathi anomqhele omnyama, okwenza i-ficus kube lula ukwakha. Amapuleti amaqabunga afinyelela ku-3 amasentimitha. Zinendawo ebushelelezi enesihloko esigoqwe phansi. Umbala ungaba ukukhanya okukhanyayo noma okuluhlaza okotshani. Le ficus isetshenziselwa ukudala i-bonsai encane.
Ficus Lyriform
Lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso ngenxa yokuvela kwamapuleti angamaqabunga, afana nensimbi yomculo. Mikhulu impela, avuniwe kancane, afinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-50, onemithambo ebekiwe.
Lapho ukhula imbali ekhaya, kufanele udale i-microclimate efana naleyo ikhula endle, kuphela ngale ndlela uzokwazi ukukhulisa isitshalo esihle futhi esinempilo.
Ficus Elastic izinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo zihlukaniswa amapuleti amakhulu, amnyama aluhlaza okotshani. UFicus unegatsha elibuthakathaka, kepha linomqhele omnyama ofinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Ijusi Milky juice isetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwemikhiqizo enjoloba ehlukahlukene.
Ficus Robusta Kuyisitshalo esingenakungabazeki esinamapuleti aminyene anamaqabunga anemibala yezinhlobo zezinhlobo. Imbali ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ubude, ngakho-ke inezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa, futhi futhi isebenze njengesihlungi somoya semvelo samakamelo.
Ficus Melanie isitshalo sinamahlumela wokuhluma agcina akha uhlelo lwezimpande ze-airy. Inamapuleti aluhlaza amnyama anamaqabunga ahlelwe ngokuhlukile. Amahlamvu amancanyana ane-hue-brown hue ebomvu, okungekho uphawu lwama-ficus. Lapho ukhula i-ficus, akufanele uvumele inhlabathi yome, ngoba lokhu kuzothinta kabi ukukhula kwayo.
Ficus Bengali
Emvelweni kuqala ukukhula ezihlahleni ezinkulu. Inesistimu yezimpande ye-airy, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inyathele emhlabathini, bese iba isiqu sesitshalo esinezimpande. Inamaqabunga okusaqanda embala oluhlaza okotshani ngemithambo ekhanyayo, isiqu sobukhulu obuphakathi nomqhele obukhazikhazi, opholile.
Ficus Kinki kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-ficus, lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuhlukaniswa ngosayizi wayo omncane futhi okuhlanganisiwe, ipuleti eliluhlaza eliluhlaza onqenqemeni lwe-beige.
Ficus Ngcwele Le nhlobonhlobo ye-ficus ithathwa njengengcwele amaBuddha. Emvelweni, ikhula ezihlahleni zezihlahla ezinkulu, kuthi emva kwesikhashana, lapho uhlelo lwayo lwempande lufika emhlabathini, i-ficus iba yisitshalo esizimele esivumayo.
Ekhaya, likhula njenge-bonsai enesimo esingajwayelekile. Lesi sitshalo sinamabala amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshwe inhliziyo. Ithanda ukushisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma isikhulile akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukwehla kwezinkomba zokushisa ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-12.
Ficus Moclamé ikhula ngemvelo ePhilippines, China naseJapan. UFicus naye ukhule njengesihlahla sendlu. Kubukeka njengesihlahla eside, esihlangene esinamapuleti agqamile aluhlaza. Isitshalo sinezimfanelo zokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke kungatholakala kaningi endlini yangaphakathi yesimanje.
I-Ficus Starlight
Isitshalo salezi zinhlobonhlobo singafinyelela ubude obufika kumitha eyi-1, kepha sikhula kancane kakhulu. Isici saso ngama-lanceolate, ama-mosagated, ahlanganisiwe ngamashidi wokugcina wephepha. Imiphetho yamaqabunga iwavy kancane. UFicus kulula ukwakheka, ngakho-ke ungakhulisa ama-bonsai kuwo.
Ficus Retusa Ngenxa yesiqu sayo esiyingqayizivele, sikhula njenge-bonsai ekushiseni kwegumbi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamagatsha we-ficus kahle, okukuvumela ukuba wakhe umqhele obukhulu. Inamakhasi aluhlaza okotshwe okweqanda acwebezelayo. Izimo zokuboshwa zingahloniphi.
Ficus Baroque ikhula ngemvelo e China, Australia nase Thailand. Ifana kakhulu nesihlahla esinamahlamvu amancane amaqabunga. Esiqongweni sepuleti ngalinye lamaqabunga kukhona isigcino sokudonsa umswakama, ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sivumela izimvula ezivamisile ezimweni zemvelo. Ukuyilula ilula impela, ngakho-ke ngisho nabaqalayo bangabhekana nale ficus.
Ficus Belize Le nhlobonhlobo ye-ficus ihlukaniswa yi-mosagation yamacwecwe amaqabunga, atholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuqamba izingoma zoqobo zokugcina ukushisa.
Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-ficus, lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwethunzi elimfushane nelinombala opulewe emafulethini amaqabunga. Amaqabunga alembali makhulu, aqonde futhi akhombe emaphethelweni. Ngokuphakama, i-ficus ingafinyelela kumitha eyi-1.
UFicus Twilight isitshalo sinamaphepha aphakathi nendawo, anamaqabunga amade anomumo onjengasikebhe onomphetho owugobekile nomphetho wewavy. Zine-tint ekhanyayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nomngcele omhlophe emaphethelweni. Ekuphakameni, isitshalo singafinyelela kumitha eyi-1. Le nhlobonhlobo ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ayinambulelo ekunakekelweni.
U-Ficus Black Prince
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiNdiya, Indonesia neNepal. Kakhulu ikhula emahlathini ashisayo, ikhula ibe ngamamitha angama-40 ukuphakama. Ama-ficus enziwe ekhaya angafika ophahleni, futhi uma engavunyelwe ukukhula, khona-ke aqala ukugatsha.
Zinamapuleti acwebezelayo, amakhulu, anombala oluhlaza okotshani ophethe nge-burgundy tint, enkabeni yayo okuyi-strak ebomvu. Lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi, kepha asikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo.
Ficus De Dumbbell lokhu kuhluka kwezinye izinhlobo ze-ficus ngombala wamaqabunga amaqabunga. Zine-hue emhlophe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enamabala amancane aluhlaza. Izwe lesitshalo liyindawo ezishisayo, lapho lifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha ayi-10. Ekhaya, igatsha kahle futhi inomqhele omuhle obukhazikhazi nokuhlobisa okumangalisayo.
Ficus Amstel King ikhula ngokwemvelo e-Indonesia esiqhingini saseJava, ikhula ngobude obufika kumamitha angama-20. Amapuleti eshidi ahlanganiswe ngemiphetho ye-wavy. Ziyacwebezela, ziyaqothuka futhi zigobeke eceleni komthambo omkhulu. Ngokutshala kwasekhaya, lesi sitshalo singakhula sibe ngamamitha amabili futhi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, sinamahlamvu amahle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu okuhlukahlukene akuqhakaza lapho kubekwa.
UFicus Curley enhle kakhulu, kepha ifunwa kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwe-ficus ehlukahlukene. Isitshalo singafinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama, kepha sikhula kancane kakhulu. Amagatsha e-Ficus kahle futhi anomqhele oqabhele futhi omnyama onamapuleti amancane anombala omhlophe nomhlophe. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, ilahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa futhi amahlamvu awo athola i-hue ejwayelekile emnyama eluhlaza.
Ficus Sriveriana isitshalo sinamaqabunga amaqabunga amade, abanzi, aphakathi nendawo. Zine-green green hue enemibala emnyama eluhlaza, ophuzi, okuluhlaza okotshani nokuhlaza okumpunga. Ekuphakameni, isitshalo singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Ikhula ngamasentimitha angama-5-7 ngonyaka.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kweFicus
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okunekhono kuphela okuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukubukeka okunempilo nezimpawu zokuhlobisa. Lo mmeleli oyingqayizivele wezitshalo zasendlini impela unezithombe eziningi, ngakho-ke kufanele ahlinzeke ngenani elikhulu lokukhanya, okungafanele kube ngokuqondile, kepha kungonakalisiwe.
Uma umuntu obhula ngezimbali engeke abeke lesi sitshalo efasiteleni elisuka eningizimu noma ohlangothini olusempumalanga, kufanele asibeke ethunzini elilinganayo ukuze imisebe eqondile yelanga ingalimazi imbali. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-ficuses awathandi okusalungiswa namazinga okushisa aqine. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, isitshalo sidinga ukuhlinzeka ngamazinga okushisa angama-20 kuye kwangama-24. Ebusika, akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-15.
ICrassula noma isihlahla semali singesomndeni wakwaCrassulaceae. Ikhula lapho ushiya ikhaya ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi, uma ulandela imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela i-ficus
Ngokunisela, sebenzisa amanzi angcolile noma ahleliwe. Ehlobo, nisela isitshalo kufanele kube kanye ngesonto. Ukufafaza kufanele kwenziwe kaningi ngenyanga. Lapho kuqala ubusika, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma ungqimba lomhlaba ophezulu selomile.
Abalimi abanolwazi lokuthuthukisa umbala kanye nokucwebezelwa kwamaqabunga bayelulekwa ukuba bazesule ngesisombululo samanzi nemayonesi. Ukuze uyilungiselele, kufanele uthathe ingilazi yamanzi angcolile kanye nezipuni ezi-3 zemayonesi. Sula amapuleti eshidi ngalokhu kuhlanganiswa kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili. Ilungele kuphela izinhlobo ezinamapuleti eqabunga aluhlaza agcwele.
Inhlabathi yenhlabathi
Ukuze i-ficus ikhule ngokujwayelekile futhi ikhulele yona, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela umhlabathi omncane one-acidic noma ongathathi hlangothi, ohlanganisa inhlabathi ethambile nenesihlabathi, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus. Zonke izithako kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokulingana. Ungafaka ufulawa womquba emhlabathini.
Uma kungenzeki ngokuzimela ukulungisa inhlabathi, khona-ke ingathengwa esitolo sezimbali, iyala umthengisi inhlabathi ekhethekile ye-ficus.
Imbiza ye-Ficus
Kwi-ficus, kufanele ukhethe ibhodwe elenziwe ngobumba, ubumba noma ipulasitiki. Ezitshalweni ezindala, amabhodwe enkuni ahamba kahle. IBonsai kufanele ikhule ezimbizeni ezincane zobumba ezifulethini.
Umthamo wokukhulisa isitshalo kufanele uguqulwe lapho ukhula. Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokukhetha imbiza ukuba khona kwezimbobo zokudonsa kuyo, okungeke kuvume ukuthi amanzi agxilile emhlabathini.
Ukufakelwa kukaFicus ekhaya
I-ficus yabantu abadala kufanele itshalwe kabusha njalo emva kweminyaka emithathu ukugwema ukubumbana kanye ne-acidization yengxube yenhlabathi. Ukukhula okusha kudinga ukufakelwa konyaka, ngoba ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo izihlahla ezincane ziqeda inhlabathi kakhulu futhi zakhe uhlelo lwezimpande, oludinga indawo eyengeziwe. Imbiza yokufakelwa ikhethiwe ngokuya ngosayizi wesitshalo. Lapho kukhula i-ficus, kukhulu ukukhetha imbiza.
Ukudlulisa i-ficus, udinga ukunaka ungqimba lwamanzi, ongeke uvumele amanzi ukuba athambekele ezansi ebhodweni. Ubumba olwandisiwe noma amashothi amancane aphukile asetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwawo.
Umanyolo we-Ficus
Ehlobo, udinga ukondla isitshalo kathathu ngenyanga, okungukuthi, njalo ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi ngomanyolo wamaminerali noma we-organic owenzelwe ngqo i-ficus. Lokhu kwembatho ephezulu kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuhlukile.
Esikhathini sobusika, lesi sitshalo akufanele sondliwe noma sisebenzise umanyolo okhanyayo njengamaqabunga etiye. Ngale njongo, kuyadingeka ukwenza umgodi ebhodweni ngesitshalo, ubeke amaqabunga ambalwa etiyi emnyama kuwo, emva kwalokho adinga ukufafazwa nomhlaba. Ukugqoka okunjalo okuphezulu kwanele ngokudla okunempilo ngesikhathi sasebusika se-ficus.
Izimbali ficus
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-ficus ziyaqhakaza ekhaya, kepha kufanele uxwayiswe ngokushesha ukuthi ama-inflorescence abushelelezi, afana nabalingani bawo basendle, abonakali. Izimbali zesitshalo zibizwa ngokuthi yiSiconia, zifana nethanga elincane likalamula, oluhlaza okotshani noma owolintshi. Kukhona umgodi ongaphezulu kwe-inflorescence, futhi kukhona isikhala ngaphakathi kwehlo.
Emvelweni, lo umgodi uyadingeka ukuze ungcoliswe ngezinambuzane ezikhethekile, kepha njengoba singenazo izinambuzane ezinjalo, ama-inflorescence awashintshi ukwakheka noma umbala, kancane kancane ancipha futhi aphuke.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi i-syconia ithinta kabi i-ficus, ngoba isusa amandla amaningi kuyo, ngakho-ke, uma bevele ngokuzumayo, kufanele banqunywe ukuze isitshalo singafi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuthenwa kukaFicus
I-ficus yokudlafusa yenziwa kuphela lapho isitshalo sisenkathini yezitshalo. Ukugoqa kungenziwa ngenhloso:
- Ukuthuthwa kwendle - yenzelwa ukususa amahlumela anesifo futhi alimale.
- Ukwakheka - ubanjwe ukwakha umqhele.
- Ukuvuselelwa - Kwenziwe kabusha ngemuva kwesimo esicindezelayo njengokudlula ngokweqile noma i-hypothermia ehlushwa isitshalo.
- Ama-Tweezers - kususelwa ekunciphiseni iziqongo, ekukhuleni kwamagatsha we-oda lesibili.
Ukuhlelwa kabusha Kwenziwa ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo sigula futhi sidinga ukususa amagatsha anesifo ukuze kuvikelwe i-ficus kusuka ekusakazweni kokutheleleka kumagatsha anempilo. Kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kuyadingeka futhi nokususa amaqabunga amadala alahlekelwe ukubukeka kwawo, ngoba aphazamisa kakhulu ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo.
Ukuthena okudala ukuguga - kubhekwa njengekhadinali. Isetshenziselwa i-frostbite noma yomisa i-ficus, ukusika lesi sitshalo ngaphansi kwempande, kushiya isiphunzi esincane kuphela.
Ngenxa yezinwele ezinjalo, ungavusa izinso zilele, ezizonikeza amahlumela amasha. Ungakhula isitshalo esibuyekeziwe ngesigaxa esisodwa, bese ushiya wonke amagatsha asakhulile ukuze wakhe isihlahla esidumbile.
Ama-Tweezers - Kwenziwa kuphela ngezitshalo ezisencane ukuthuthukiswa kwamagatsha aseceleni. Ukuthola imfoloko, abatshali bezimbali bakha amagatsha asebusweni. Kuze kube manje, basika umqhele wegatsha elikhethiwe, ngemuva kokuhlola isiqu.
Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ungaphuthelwa ukukhula kwamagatsha amasha ngaphansi komsiki, yingakho kubalulekile ukulandelela ukuthi ama-buds atholakala kanjani.
Ukudalwa Komqhele weFicus
Ukwakheka komqhele kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ukwakha izihlahla, okwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula, okungukuthi, kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo. Amagatsha asikwa nge-secateurs yamagciwane. Awukwazi ukususa amagatsha angaphezu kwama-¼ ngasikhathi.Kodwa-ke, lo mthetho awusebenzi kokunquma kokulwa nokuguga.
Izingcezu zenziwe ngokulingene ngenhla kwezinso ukuze isiphunzi esiphakeme esingesikhona singazonakalisi izimfanelo zokuhlobisa. Ijusi yobisi lisuswa ngokucophelela endaweni yokusika bese liphathwa ngamalahle omhlabathi ukuvikela ukutheleleka.
Ngaphezu kokuthena, abatshali bezimbali futhi bashintsha indawo yamagatsha besebenzisa ama-spacers. Kufakwa izikhala phakathi kwesiqu nesiqu amahlumela noma phakathi kwamagatsha amabili. Amaphethelo wesikhala asongwe ngendwangu ukuvikela ukulimala kwegxolo. Lapho igatsha selithathe isikhundla esidingekayo, kufanele kususwe i- spacer.
Enye indlela ye-spacer ngocingo oluncane olunesakhiwo esiqinile. Ibopha amagatsha adingekayo bese ewagoqoza endaweni oyifunayo. Lapho igatsha lithatha isikhundla esidingekayo, ucingo kufanele lususwe ukuze lungakhuli.
Ama-ficuses anamagatsha aguqukayo azikweleta kahle emithini yokufakelwa. Le nqubo iyadingeka ukunikeza isitshalo ukubukeka kokuhlobisa. Ukuze usonteke ngeziqu, udinga ukutshala ama-ficus amaningana ebhodweni elilodwa eliseduze komunye futhi uwahlanze ngokucophelela. Njengoba bekhula, bazokwakha amaphethini amangalisayo abukeka emangalisa kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa Kobusika beFicus
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo siqala isikhathi esishisayo, ngakho-ke kuyodingeka ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Njengoba isitshalo singase singabi yilanga elanele ngenkathi ebandayo, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kungadalwa kusetshenziswa i-phytolamp.
Ukunisela kufanele kwehliswe cishe ngesigamu, ukunisela i-ficus kuphela lapho ingaphezulu lomile. Umanyolo we-Ficus awudingekile, kepha uma umtshali enesifiso esinjalo, amaqabunga etiyeni angasetshenziswa esikhundleni somanyolo, achazwe ngenhla.
Ukufafaza kungathathelwa indawo ngokuhlikihla amahlamvu, okufanele kwenziwe kabili ngenyanga. Ukushisa kufanele futhi kwehliselwe ku-15 degrees, kepha kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi awawi ngaphansi kwalesi sikhombisi.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Ficus ngokusika
Propagate isitshalo usebenzisa cuttings, layering kanye imbewu. Imvamisa, ukusakazwa okusikiwe kanye nembewu kusetshenziswa, ngakho-ke, yilezi zindlela ezimbili ezizocatshangelwa ngezansi.
Indlela ejwayelekile yokusakazeka ukusikwa. Kwenziwa njengokulandelayo. Entwasahlobo, amagatsha amasha anamapheshana athathwa futhi anqunywe ngaphansi kwe-oblique cut under the lowode. Kususwa amapuleti amaqabunga aphansi.
Ukusuka endaweni yokusika kuyadingeka ukugeza ijusi bese ubeka izingcezu emanzini noma esihlabathini esimanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho ukusikeka kufanele kufafazwe futhi kumbozwe ngamakhethini aqhamuka emabhodleleni epulasitiki. Emva kwalokhu, izinto zokutshala zidluliselwa endaweni enomthunzi, efudumele. Ngezikhathi ezithile, amakhokho kudingeka asuswe futhi anikezwe umoya.
Lapho izitshalo ze-ficus ziqala ukukhula, zingadluliselwa ezimbizeni ezinomhlabathi wezitshalo ze-ficus ukuze zikhule kakhulu, zizinakekela njengezitshalo ezijwayelekile.
Izimbambo zingatholakala hhayi kumagatsha kuphela, kepha futhi nakumapuleti amaqabunga, ukuzisika kanye “nesithende”. Ukusiphula amaqabunga, kufanele agoqwe nge-tube bese awangcwaba esihlabathini esimanzi, abeke izinti eduzane ukuze zisekelwe.
Ngemuva kwalokho bayafafazwa bese befakwa izigqoko ezivela emabhodleleni epulasitiki. Ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele zisuswe ukuchelela, i-aeration kanye nesifutho. Lapho nje izithole sezisuka ezimpandeni, zingadluliselwa kumabhodwe ukuze kukhule ezinye izitshalo ezisencane.
Ficus kusuka imbewu ekhaya
Ukusakazwa kwembewu kwenziwa ngendlela ehlukile. Ukuthola izitshalo ezisencane, imbewu kufanele ibekwe endishini bese ifafazeka nomhlaba ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi ne-turf tury. Ngemuva kwalokho izilimo zidinga ukuniselwa futhi zimbozwe ngengilazi ukuze zihlale zifika endaweni enomswakama. Izithombo zomoya kabili ngosuku imizuzu engamashumi amathathu.
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, izilwane ezincane ziyadonswa futhi zidluliselwe ezimbizeni ezinengxube efanayo yomhlaba, futhi lapho sezindala ngokwanele, idluliselwa kumabhodwe angapheliyo, atshalwe emhlabathini ngenxa yama-ficus.
Izifo zeFicus
Lesi sitshalo sithinteka ezifweni zokukhunta, kanti ezinye izinambuzane zingasihlasela.Ukugula okuthinta i-ficus kuveziwe:
- I-fungus yamahlamvu - Kuyathinta amapuleti amaqabunga futhi kuholele ekubukekeni kwamabala amnyama kubo nokufa.
- Ukubola okumpunga - Kubukeka njengobumba obumpunga obuvela esiqwini nakumacembe. Uma ushukumisa lesi sitshalo, kuyophuma ifu elimpunga emoyeni. Kunesifo sokunisela ngokweqile kanye nokushisa ngokweqile. Ukuze ususe, kufanele ususe amaqabunga namagatsha athintekile, kanye nokunciphisa ukuthambisa.
- I-Soot fungus -kulesi sifo kubonakaliswa ukuvela kweplagi elimpunga kumapuleti eqabunga. Ukuze uyisuse, udinga ukuzesula ngesipuni sesokisi noma uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu ususe amaqabunga.
- Igoqa izimpande - ngalokhu kugula, i-ficus ithola umbala ompunga bese ibuna. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukusiza futhi kufanele usilahle.
Izinambuzane zikaFicus
Ama-aphid - lapho ama-aphid avela, amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphule. Ukuqeda i-parasite, kufanele igezwe ngamanzi anensipho.
Ama-Thrips - ukutheleleka nge-thrips kuholela ekubonakala kwezindawo ezinsundu emaqabungeni. Ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane, i-ficus kufanele ifafazwe ngesibulala-zinambuzane se-Actellic.
Isihlangu - lapho i-ficus ihlushwa yisibazi, kuvela amabala ansundu emafulethini amaqabunga. Zibuye zinamathele. Ukuhlikihla ngesixazululo sensipho kanye nokwelapha ngesibulala zinambuzane se-Aktara kuzosiza ukuqeda inkathazo.
I-Mealybug - Amapulangwe amaqabunga, lapho eshaywa isibungu, ambozwe ukhukhunathi omncane we-pseudo, ofana namabhola kakotini, kukuwo lapho izinambuzane zihlala khona. Ukuzibhubhisa kuzosiza ukufafaza i- "Actara".
Isikhala sesicabucabu - lesi sinambuzane sidla ubisi lwesitshalo, okuholela ekubukekeni kwezindawo ezimpunga kumapuleti eqabunga. Ukuyibhubhisa, i-ficus kufanele ifafazwe ngesisombululo segalikhi.
Ukunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nezinkinga ze-ficus
Ngaphezu kwezifo nezinambuzane, lesi sitshalo singase sihlushwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele.
Uma I-ficus yaqala ukuphuma, yomile yawa amaqabunga, khona-ke lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ayinawo umswakama owanele, okusho ukuthi udinga ukunisela isitshalo kakhulu.
Ukuvela kwamabala ansundu ku-ficus ingakhuluma nge-hypothermia, uma kuvela izimpawu zayo, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuhanjiswa endaweni efudumele futhi sinikeze ukunakekelwa okuphelele kokubuyisela.
UFicus uzobuna, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama, umanyolo, futhi futhi ngenxa yokubola kohlelo lwezimpande. Ezimweni ezimbili zokuqala, lesi sitshalo singasizwa ngokushintsha imithetho yokuyinakekela, futhi ekugcineni kakhulu hhayi, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande ezithintekile lwama-ficuse lunzima kakhulu ukwelapha.
Uma ficus kayikhulisi, lapho-ke kungenzeka kakhulu, umhlaziyi wezimbali uyinakekela ngokungafanele. Ngokushintsha ukuthambisa nezimo zokushisa, ukukhetha inhlabathi nembiza ngendlela efanele, ungasibuyisela isitshalo ebuhleni baso bokuqala namandla.
Okumiselwe uFiks nezinkolelo-ze
Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bayakholelwa ezintweni zemilingo zezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, i-ficus ayikwazi nje ukuthinta impilo yomnikazi wayo, kepha futhi, njengoba abanye bekholelwa, ukuyilimaza ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ficus efulethini
Kwelinye izwe, i-ficus ibhekwa njengembali eqinisa inhlala-kahle yomndeni, evikela ekuhlukaniseni futhi idale ukuvumelana emndenini. E-Thailand, cishe kuzo zonke izindlu, ngoba lapho kubhekwa njengembali engcwele eletha inhlanhla. AmaShayina akholelwa ukuthi i-ficus inikeza induduzo nokuzola, ixazulule izinkinga zezezimali futhi igcwalise izifiso zayo.
Emahhovisi atshalwe ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa i-microclimate eqenjini kanye nokusebenza kwabasebenzi benkampani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singumhluzi wemvelo ohlanza umoya wezakhi ezingampilo.
I-Ficus ekhula ekhishini inganciphisa isifiso sokudla futhi inciphise umzimba. Imbiza ye-ficus egumbini lokulala isiza imibhangqwana engenazingane ukuba ikhulelwe inzalo ngokushesha. Kuyasiza ukukhulisa i-ficus kubantu bathambekele ekucindezelekeni nasekuxinekeni, ngoba lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukudonsa okungekuhle, sikuguqule kube amandla okudala, kunikeze ukuthula, inhlala-kahle nesimo esihle.
UFicus ulimaza abantu
Okuwukuphela kwengozi yalesi sitshalo ukuthi kuthiwa ayinikezi ithuba lokwakha umndeni wabesifazane abangashadile nabesilisa, futhi ihehe nomona nokuhleba kumniniyo. Ekusebenzeni, umphumela uyehlukile.
Akuthinti ukutholwa kwengxenye yesibili, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu akukudonseli okubi empilweni. Ngakho-ke, ungabuyisela ngokuphephile umbuso wakho wezimbali nomunye ummeleli ongafani wezimbali, ubuhle nokuhlobisa kwawo okungenakuphikwa.
Ficus ephusheni
Kungani uphuphe ficus? Lo mbuzo ubuzwa yilaba bantu obekudingeka babone lesi sitshalo esihle kangaka ephusheni. Sekukonke, kuthembisa ukuthula nenhlala-kahle.
- UFicus ephusheni, ukukhula ebhodweni kuveza ushintsho empilweni lube ngcono.
- Thola isitshalo njengesipho sokulungiswa kwekhaya kusenesikhathi.
- Uma uphupha ukuthi lesi sitshalo siphulukana namaqabunga, lokhu kuyindlela yokukhathazeka ngokomoya nokusondela kweqembu elimnyama empilweni.
- Futhi ukutshala i-ficus emhlabathini, kunalokho, kuveza ushintsho empilweni kube ngcono, ukuthuthuka esimweni sezezimali, futhi mhlawumbe nothando olusha.
Naphezu kwezibonakaliso nezinkolelo-ze, amaphupho nezakhiwo zemilingo zesitshalo, kubalulekile ukuba nazo efulethini lakho, hhayi ngoba uletha inhlanhla futhi kuhlanza nomoya wama-radicals ayingozi, kodwa futhi ngoba kunokuhlobisa, ubuhle nokukhululeka kokukhathalela izinkambiso eziningi zasekhaya ezingenazo. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuthola isitshalo esingajwayelekile, ekunakekelweni kwako akudingeki uchithe isikhathi esiningi - i-ficus ilungele wena.
