I-wort yase-St. John, ngokungafani nesihlobo sayo sasendle, ayinazo izinto zokwelapha. Phakathi kwabalimi, uyaziswa ngokuhlobisa kwakhe. Izihlahla zalo ezinkulu eziyindilinga ziba umhlobiso obabazekayo wanoma isiphi isigcawu somuntu siqu. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe nokubukeka okuhle, kuyadingeka ukusinakekela kahle.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu
Namuhla, isayensi yazi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 ze-wort yaseSt. Ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha ungathola izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela:
- I-Sprawling. Le nhlobo ithandwa e-Southeast Asia. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esisodwa kufinyelela kumitha. Amaqabunga ayi-ovoid ejwayelekile ngosayizi aze afike ku-5 cm ubude. Izimbali eziphuzi ezigqamile zihlotshiswe nge-stamens ezinkulu eziningi. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka izinyanga ezimbili.
- Hooker. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esiyindilinga kungafinyelela amamitha owodwa nesigamu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lumbozwe ngezimbali, ububanzi bawo bufinyelela ku-6 cm. Zidwetshwe ngombala ophuzi ophuzi. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lama-stamens amancane, maphakathi imbali ibukeka intofontofo. Isitshalo kuphela esese sifinyelele eminyakeni emithathu esingaqhakaza. Akubekezeleli ukubanda, ngakho-ke kufanele imbozwe kangcono ubusika.
- I-Bipartite. Kusakazwa kabanzi eCaucasus naseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Isihlahla seSt wort salolu hlobo siyakhula size sibe ngamamitha elilodwa nesigamu ukuphakama. Izimbali ziqala maphakathi noJuni futhi zihlala inyanga. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, izithelo ziyavela kuleso sitshalo. Banokubonakala kokuhlobisa.
- UBrigadier. Isici esiyingqayizivele salokhu kwezinhlobonhlobo singamaqabunga acwebezelayo anombala ophuzi oluhlaza. Izimbali ezincane zegolide zimboza isihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuyaqabukela kungaphezu kwama-30 cm. Kuncamela izindawo ezinelanga elinomhlabathi okhanyayo okhanyayo.
- ICalyx. Kubhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo ezingathembeki kakhulu. Ekuphakameni ayidluli ku-30 cm. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imbozwe ngezimbali ezinkulu kuze kufike ku-7 cm ubukhulu. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kulo lonke ihlobo.
I-wort yaseSt. Izihlahla zalo ezinkulu zizovikela ngokuthembekile emehlweni enyama. Into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho elula yokunakekela isitshalo.
Ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha, kungcono ukhethe i-calyx hypericum. Kuyinto engathobeki futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ingatshalwa emithambekeni yokuqinisa inhlabathi.
Imithetho yokufakelwa
Ukutshala nokunakekela iSt John wort shrubby akudingi amakhono akhethekile. Ngisho nomlimi ongenalwazi angabhekana nalokhu. Isitshalo sizala kabusha ngemisiko. Ngesikhathi sokufika, kufanele ulandele ukulandelana kwezenzo:
- Izinhlobo ezisikiwe noma ezisikiwe kufanele zifakwe emanzini afudumele ahlanzekile amasonto amabili. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpande kufanele zakha phezu kwazo.
- I-petioles enohlelo lwezimpande idluliselwa kumabhodwe amancane agcwele inhlabathi. Inhlabathi yakhiwa ngesihlabathi ne-peat, ithathwa ngokulingana okufanayo.
- Kulesi simo, ngokuya ngokuchelela okujwayelekile, ama-cuttings kufanele achithe ubusika bonke.
- Entwasahlobo, izitshalo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bumba umgodi omncane, ezansi lapho kuthululelwa ungqimba lwe-humus.
- Akufanelekile ukungcwaba umhlanga ngokujulile. Kwanele ukuvala uhlelo lwezimpande. Phonsa phansi kahle umhlaba bese uthela amanzi afudumele.
Uma ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwe-shrubby hypericum kwenziwa kahle, khona-ke izimbali zizovela ngonyaka wokuqala. Ukuthi bavame ukushisa, badinga ukumbozwa ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe, isibonelo, i-spanbond.
Izincomo zokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo
Isitshalo saseSt. Ukuyinakekela kuqukethe ukuchelela njalo nokususa ukhula. Entwasahlobo, ingadliwa ngamanyolo wezimbiwa. Isabela kahle ekwethulweni kwe-nitrophosphate eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokukhula.
Ngaphambi kobusika, isitshalo kufanele sinqunywe. Susa yonke ingxenye yomoya. Imisipha eseleyo iyamboza. Kulokhu, impahla engeyona eyokwakhiwa, kusetshenziswa amaqabunga awileyo noma utshani obomile.
Njengoba i-wort yase-St John ikhula, kuyadingeka ukususa amaqabunga omile kuyo futhi unqume amagatsha awonakele. Ezimweni ezingavamile, amabala amnyama atholakala emaqabungeni. Lokhu kubonisa ukutheleleka ngefungus yokugqwala. Amaqabunga athintekile ayanqunywa futhi nakanjani ashiswe. Noma ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu, lesi sitshalo siphulukana nokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke ukutshala kudinga ukuvuselelwa.
I-wort yase-St. John: isihlahla sokuhlobisa esinezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Kubukeka kukuhle emithambekeni noma eduze kocingo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kuzokujabulisa ngezimbali ezisheshayo.
