Ukutshala Izimbali Zezinyoni Zokunakekela IzimbaliInkukhu noma i-Ornithogalum (i-Ornithogalum) ibizwa nangokuthi yi-anyanisi yaseNdiya, yaseMongolia, yize lesi sitshalo esimnandi kangaka singathinti i-anyanisi noma iMongolia. Izinkukhu zingaba yinto egqamile kunoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali, ukuthatha i-baton yezimbali kuma-primroses. Isitshalo sithatha igama laso ngokuhlanganiswa kwamagama amabili esiGreki: i-ornnitho ne-gala, okusho - ubisi lwenyoni.
Lesi sitshalo besaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, emasikweni kusukela ngekhulu le-16. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yiMedithera, iNtshonalanga Asia, iNingizimu Afrika neMelika, iEurasia. I-Ornithogalum kwakhulunywa ngayo emaphephandabeni selokhu kwenziwa imikhankaso yamasosha aseRoma. Abantu basendulo basebenzise izinkukhu ekudleni. Isikhathi eside wabonwa njengophawu lokuzalwa kukaJesu, esethole iBetlehema Star ngaleli gama. Ibizwa nangokuthi "imbali yempilo" - ama-aromatherapists kade ayisebenzisa ukudambisa uxinzelelo nokuthola ukuthula kwengqondo.
Izinkukhu ornithogalum
Ikati yenkukhu i-Orange Ornithogalum dubium isithombe
Isitshalo esinamandla amakhulu esihlala emndenini we-Ornithogalum iLiliaceae. Isiqu asikho, amaqabunga amade, ama-tapeworm, aluhlaza ngombala omnyama, avela ngaphambi kwama-peduncle. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi noma omhlophe onomugqa oluhlaza ongaphandle kwe-perianth, eqoqwe nge-corymbose noma ye-racemose inflorescence yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene endaweni ephezulu ye-peduncle.
Isici esibonakalayo sokwelapha izinkukhu yizimbali ezinamaphawu ayisithupha, umucu oluhlaza udonswa ngemuva kwawo ngamunye. Isibazi sigqoke amaphepha amhlophe qwa. Amabhuleki-zingane athanda ukukhuphuka esikalini sejazi futhi kwesinye isikhathi azithola esengaphezulu komhlaba. Ngenxa yezingane eziningi, lesi sitshalo siphindaphindeka kalula.
I-Ornithogalum ithathwa njengembali exubile; isetshenziswa ngempumelelo yizazi zezimbali ukwenza izingcezu zezingoma nezingoma. Umlimi wenkukhu unezinhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa, ezilungele iziza zomuntu maphakathi neRussia. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezingakwazi ukubekezelela ubusika beqhwa futhi zisebenza kuphela ekubhekeni kwezimbali zasendlini. Izinhlobo zezinkukhu zasemapulazini ziyahluka ngesimo nangosayizi we-peduncle, umbala wezimbali.
Lapho uthenga ama-bulbs, kufanele unake isimo sama-flakes asembozo nangaphansi. Ukuba khona kwamabala nezikhunta kukhombisa ukugula. Isibani kufanele some futhi sihlanzekile, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokulimala kwemishini. Phansi, ukuba khona kwezimpande kuma-buds kuyakhuthazwa. Uma kunezimpande ezomile - lokhu kungcono ukungathengi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, faka i-bulb kusixazululo se-hydrogen peroxide (ithisipuni elilodwa ilitha lamanzi) - lokhu kuzokwenza isibulala-mbumbulu izinto zokutshala, bese kuthi umoya ophefumulayo uvuse ukukhula kanye nokukhula ngokushesha.
Ukutshala izinkukhu kwangaphandle nokunakekelwa
Ungatshala kanjani umlimi wezinkukhu we-ornithogalum esithombeni somhlaba ovulekile
Ngokutshala ezakhiweni zasengadini, izinhlobo ezi-3 ziyafaneleka:
- Umzingeli wezinkukhu we-Ornithogalum balansae,
- isambulela sezinkukhu i-Ornithogalum umbellatum,
- izinkukhu umlimi drooping Ornithogalum nati.
Zonke zibekezelela kahle iqhwa futhi azidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, aminyene aqoqwe kuhlu lwe-basal avela ekuqaleni, kepha okuqhakaza kwenzeka kakhulu kamuva - ngoMeyi, amakhethini e-ornithogalum ambozwe izinkanyezi eziningi ezimhlophe qhwa. Kusihlwa noma esimweni sezulu esinamafu, izimbali ziyavala. Ingxenye engenhla ifa maphakathi nehlobo.
Umenzi wezinkukhu ukhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha ukhula kahle futhi emthunzini, umane welula kancane phezulu. Izizwa imnandi ngaphansi komqhele wesihlahla esivulekile.
- Inhlabathi ingaba yinyumba, inesihlabathi futhi iyagcwala.
- Lapho ukutshala, izindawo ezinamanzi akumelwe zigwenywe, okuholela ekubumbeni kwezinhlamvu noma ekubekeni amatshe, amatshe amatshe noma ngesitini ephukile phansi kwezimbobo zokutshala ukukhipha umswakama ngokweqile.
Akufanele uthathwe ngokugqoka okuphezulu - uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo luqinile ngokwanele futhi luyakwazi ukuthola umsoco ngokwalo. Ngokudlisa ngokweqile, umlimi wenkukhu angakwazi “ukukhuluphala”: akha inqwaba yamaqabunga kulimaze izimbali. Ungafaka i-mulching yenhlabathi ezungeze okutshalekile nge-organic humus, lokhu kuzosindisa umswakama kusuka ekushwabeni bese kunikeza okondlayo okwengeziwe, okuzofika ezimpandeni isikhathi eside.
Ungatshala kanjani indlu yezinyoni esithombeni somhlaba ovulekile
- Abalimi bezinkukhu batshalwe ngamaqembu ukuya ekujuleni kwamadayimitha amathathu. Uma ugaya i-ornithogalum ebusika, ungayitshala ingashoni, uhhafu wokuphakama kwe-bulb.
- Isibazi ngasinye esitshaliwe sikhula kahle emva kweminyaka embalwa, sakha isihlahla esiminyene, kuthi lapho sikhulu kakhulu, siyeke ukuqhakaza.
- I-Ornithogalum itshalwa ekugcineni kwehlobo endaweni eyi-15 cm enhlabathini evundile evundile. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ama-bulbs azothatha izimpande, futhi entwasahlobo azoqala ukukhula futhi aqhakaze.
Abalimi bezinkukhu ubusika phakathi komgwaqo ophakathi nendawo ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ezengeziwe, indawo yokukhosela enamagatsha e-spruce noma i-moss ingasetshenziswa. Imvamisa, i-hilling ejwayelekile yanele.
Ukufuya izinkukhu yizingane
I-Ornithogalum isatshalaliswa yizingane nembewu. Izingane zingahlukaniswa lapho ingxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo yomile futhi itshaliwe.
Umzingeli wezinkukhu awadingi ukumba: sekukhule endaweni eyodwa okungenani iminyaka eyi-5. Amabhuleki akha izingane eziningi; ngenxa yalokho, amafomu wekhethini ebanzi, okufanele ahlukaniswe lapho kutshalwe ama-bulbs ngamanye. Futhi uma lokhu kungadingekile, lapho-ke ukufakelwa kungahlehliswa kuze kube imbali iyeka ukwakha izimbali. Lokhu ngeke kwenzeke ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-8.
Izinkukhu
Izithombe zezinkukhu
Imbewu yenkukhu ihlwanyelwa kangcono ngaphambi kobusika ukuze kubuye kube yimvelo.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokutshala izithombo ze-ornithogalum:
- Faka isitsha sembewu ehlwanyelwe inyanga esiqandisini noma ngaphansi kweqhwa. Imbewu kumele ibe yintsha, ngoba ishesha ukulahlekelwa ukuqhuma kwayo.
- Isitsha sokuhlwanyelwa kumele sibe nezimbobo zokudonsa ngaphansi.
- Isendlalelo sokutshala singasetshenziswa sesilungele izitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Hatching Seed Ornithogalum isithombe
- Ngemuva kwenyanga, ngemuva kokudlula ku-stratization, faka isitsha elangeni, usimboze ngesimbozo noma ngengilazi yepulasitiki. Imbewu ngeke imile ngasikhathi sinye.
Ngabe ihlumela lezithombo ze-ornithogalum libukeka kanjani?
- Zama ukuhlwanyela indlu yenkukhu ngokunqabileyo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ugweme ukudonsa okulandelayo (ibanga okungenani 5 cm). Ungabeka ngokushesha imbewu eyi-1 ezinkomishini ezihlukile.
- I-polyethylene isuswa nsuku zonke ukuze inikeze umoya imizuzu eminingana, kancane kancane ikhulisa isikhathi.
- Kukhanya kancane, njengokomisi ongaphansi komhlaba.
- Izithombo ezincane zingakhula kuleli bhodwe ngaphandle kokufakelwa zize zikhule, bese zingatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
- Izitshalo ziqhakaza ngokunakekelwa okuhle ngemuva kweminyaka emi-5 - 6.
Izinambuzane nezifo ze-ornithogalum
I-Ornithogalum kwesinye isikhathi ingathinteka izinambuzane ezinjengamikhaza noma ama-aphid. Kulokhu, imibhede yezimbali iphathwa ngama-acaricides ezinambuzane. Noma prophylactically sebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela. Ungasebenzisa ngempumelelo ukufakwa kwamaqabunga e-utamatisi noma i -galikhi ngokufaka insipho yokuwasha. Leli khambi liniselwa emasimini masonto onke.
Imiphumela emihle itholakala eduzane nasturtiums noma marigolds. Zombili lezi zimbali zixosha ngokuphelele izinambuzane ngephunga lamaqabunga azo ezinambuzane eziningi. Uma ufaka lezi zitshalo ezizungeze indawo yesiza - izinambuzane zizodideka futhi ngeke zingene kwizinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Lezi zindlela zisebenza kahle, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho azifaki ubuthi endaweni ezungezile futhi azilimazi abantu. Ukulima kwemvelo kubaluleke kakhulu kulelikhulu lethu leminyaka, kugcwele amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene athinta impilo yethu. Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ngokwazo ukuvikela ezilwanyaneni kungenye yezindlela zokulima okunjalo.
Umenzi Wezinkukhu Zomhlaba
I-Ornithogalum kusithombe semiklamo yezwe
Ukunakekela umlimi wenkukhu akuyona inkathazo ikakhulukazi - ngisho nomlimi wokuqala angahlangabezana nakho - isitshalo esingathembeki ngokuqinisekile siyojabulisa umnikazi waso ngokusatshalaliswa kwezinkanyezi ezingajwayelekile phakathi kwamahlamvu emerald.
- Imvamisa, ukuqhakaza kwezinkukhu zokubamba izinkukhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi lapho ezinye izimbali sezivele ziphumule noma sezithola amandla. Ngakho-ke, umlimi wenkukhu ugcwalisa izikhala phakathi kokuqhakaza kwezinye izitshalo, ezingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukudala umbhede wezimbali wokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo.
- Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ingxenye yemifino yayo ifa engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, ngakho-ke ukutshala izimbali zaminyaka yonke ezigcwalisa isikhala esingenamuntu, endaweni eseduze kuzofihla lokhu kudonsa futhi kuthinte ukubukeka okujwayelekile kwengadi yezimbali.
Izinkukhu zekati ezisawolintshi ekubukweni kwendawo enezimbali
- I-Ornithogalum imvamisa isetshenziselwa umphambili we-mixborder, ukufika kweqembu kumathrekhi.
- Ngenxa yokubekezelela kwayo umthunzi ophakeme, ingakhula ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla ezinkulu nezihlahla.
- Ivumelana ngokuphelele nama-muscari, ama-irises, ama-hyacinths.
- Amakhethini ezinkukhu abukeka emuhle ngamakhaza e-emerald, adala "amafu" amhlophe qhwa ngaphezu kwendawo ebonakalayo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Ngokwombono kaFeng Shui, lesi sitshalo esinjalo sikhuthaza ukukhula kwamakhono, silinganisa ibhizinisi kanye nempumelelo yabasebenzi. Isiza ekwakheni ubudlelwano obunenhlonipho phakathi kwezingane nabazali bayo, ithuthukise ubudlelwane nentsha. Kufanekisela ingcebo endlini. Iheha amandla amahle, ihlanza umkhathi ozungezile emiphumeleni emibi.
Izinkomo ezinkulu zezinkukhu i-Ornithogalum magnum ku-landscape design isithombe
Abaningi bethu balwela ukuthola ama-exotic angenasici ayamangaza ngokuqhakaza nokuqhakaza kwezimbali, futhi ngemuva kokuhlupheka isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka sihlangabezana nalesi simo, siyadumala. Umzingeli wezinkukhu ngeke adumaze noma ngubani, ngoba ngokunakekelwa okuncane nokunakwa kuzoqhakaza kaninginingi, kuthokozise umnikazi wawo.
Lesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile sizokwakha isimo esivumelanayo esizeni, sisize ukuthola impilo nokuthula kwengqondo, siqinise umndeni futhi sijabulise ikhaya ngezikhathi ezingalibaleki ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Uma uke waguqula ukunaka kwakho umlimi wenkukhu, awusoze wakulahla.
I-Ornithogalum ekhaya Ukutshala nokunakekela
Izinkukhu ornithogalum orange ukunakekelwa ekhaya Ornithogalum dubium isithombe sezimbali
Izinkomishi zezimbali ezimhlophe ezihlobisa amafasitela ngokufika kwentwasahlobo. Banephunga eliqinile nelibuthakathaka. I-Ornithogalum kulula ukuyinakekela futhi uyiqede.
Amapulazi ezinkukhu atshalwe efasiteleni, afanele noma yimuphi, hhayi umhlabathi one-asidi. Isitshalo siyamelana nesomiso futhi asikubekezeleli ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Amaqabunga akufanele afafazwe: uthuli oluqongelelwayo lususwa ngendwangu emanzi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, umlimi wenkukhu akakaze alahle amaqabunga, futhi ngokunakekelwa okuhle, aqhakaza ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo njalo ngonyaka.
Ungasitshala kanjani isithombe se-ornithogalum
- Tshala inkukhu ukuze isibani sibe ebusweni bomhlaba, kuphela sijula phansi phansi saso.
- Sebenzisa amabhodwe ajulile. Ukusuka ku-bulb kuya emaphethelweni ebhodwe - cm 2-3.
- Ungatshala ama-bulbs amaningana ngasikhathi sinye, i-ornithogalum ibekezelela ngokuthula amasimu aminyene.
Izithombe ze-Ornithogalum
Umzingeli wezinkukhu unokuzala okuhle, i-bulb yayo yezimpande ihlala ikhulisa izingane ezincane ezi-anyanisi. I-bulb yabantu abadala inezimpande ezimhlophe ezinamandla futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu - iminyaka engaphezu kwama-25. Iphakama ngaphezu kwesigamu ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Ukusuka lapho kukhula amaqabunga aqothulayo, aqoshwe ekugcineni abe yishubhu. Amaphethelo amaqabunga ayoma kancane kancane, futhi isisekelo siyaqhubeka sikhula.
Itshalwa njengoba isibani sikhula futhi nevolumu yesitsha igcwaliswa ngamajaha akhulayo. Ubukhulu bembiza kufanele bube ngama-5 cm ubukhulu kunobubanzi bawo. Izingane zihlukaniswa yisitshalo somama ngesikhathi sokufakelwa futhi zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukile. Kumele zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela futhi zingaba khona ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwezimpande, ezibekwe emiphongolweni eyodwa enomswakama. Bacindezelwe kancane emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, ama-bulbs asemancane azoqala izimpande futhi azokwazi ukuthuthuka ngokuzimela.
- Ukuba khona kokudonswa kwamanzi ngokudingekile kuyadingeka; ukugcwala kwamanzi kuyalimaza ama-bulbs.
- Ukondla kubalulekile, kepha umlimi wenkukhu uzizwa engcono ngaphandle kwabo.
- Umanyolo wamaminerali ungasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo njalo emavikini ama-2.
- Imvamisa, inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala ivunwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi nge-organic, ngakho-ke ukugqoka ngaphezulu kusetshenziselwa kuphela emhlabathini ompofu.
Ukuphela kwento ayidingayo ukukhanya okukhanya, okunomthelela ekuqhakazeni kwezimbali eziningi. Ehlobo, ungakhipha isitsha esine-ornithogalum siyise kuvulandi noma kwi-loggia. Ungatyala futhi isibani engadini ehlobo, ungakhohlwa ukusimba ngaphambi kokuphola. Ngalesi sikhathi, isibani sizokhula kakhulu futhi siqine, ukuthola amandla emoyeni omusha kuzokhula kakhulu ngosayizi.
Wezinambuzane endlini yezinkukhu ezifuywayo Ama-aphid, i-spider mite, kanye nesilinganiso sezinambuzane, ezingalawulwa ngosizo lwezinambuzane ezifanele. Ukuze ungasebenzisi amakhemikhali ekhaya, ungafaka izikhawu ezintathu ukufafaza ngamanzi we-tar isikhathi sokuphumula sezinsuku ezi-5. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-birch tar kusuka ekhemisi ihlanganiswa namanzi (1: 10), ifakwa usuku, izamazama ngezikhathi ezithile. Kuvela utshwala bukamama - bungagcinwa endaweni emnyama esitsheni esivalekile futhi busetshenziswe lapho kunesidingo. 1 isipuni soketshezi esivele sengezwe kwilitha lamanzi bese isitshalo sifafazwa. Izinsalela zenhlanganisela eziphumayo zingathululelwa ebhodweni ukushabalalisa izibungu namaqanda acashe emhlabathini.
Ama-anyanisi amaNdiya angaqhathaniswa nezitshalo ezinjenge-aloe, Kalanchoe. Njengodokotela wasekhaya, kuzosiza noma yiliphi ilunga lomndeni. Umuntu kufanele acabangele nje ukuthi zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinobuthi futhi kufanele ziphathwe ngokucophelela. Faka isicelo sokwelashwa ngale ndlela yangaphandle kuphela, futhi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa udokotela, ngoba kwabanye abantu kungadala ukungezwani.
Ngezakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi umlimi wezinkukhu uyisitshalo sokuhlobisa futhi uheha ukunakwa kwabalimi bezimbali, abaningi abakubheka njengokuziqhenya kweqoqo, ngentokozo enkulu yokutshala emafasiteleni abo.
Izinhlobo zokubamba izinkukhu ngencazelo nangesithombe
Izinhlobo eziningi zezinkukhu sezitshalwe engadini, zihambisa ngokuqinile ebusika futhi ziqede izinkanyezi zazo ezimhlophe qhwa ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Okuhlukile ngumlimi wenkukhu, onombala ongajwayelekile we-petals - i-orange ephuzi noma ephuzi, elungele izimo zasendlini.
I-Ornithogalum caudatum enezinyoni
Izinkukhu tailed Ornithogalum caudatum isithombe
I-inflorescence yayo enama-buds ahlelwe ngokulingene phezulu ifana nomsila. Abantu bayibiza nge-anyanisi yaseNdiya futhi bayibheka njengodokotela efasiteleni.
I-Archery Ornithogalum arcuatum
Umzingeli wezinyoni washa isithombe se-Ornithogalum arcuatum
Isitshalo esingaba ngama-50 cm amade, esinamaqabunga alayiniwe. Iqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezinobubanzi obungu-3.5 cm. Kwaqhamuka eStavropol Territory. Kubhalwe ku-Red Book of Russia, ngoba kuncike ekuqoqweni okukhulu kwezimbali.
Izinkukhu zase-Arabian noma ubisi lwe-Orabithoum
Izinkukhu arabic noma Milk hawk Ornithogalum arabicum isithombe
I-Peduncle ingafinyelela ku-80 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezinobubanzi obungu-5 cm ziqoqwa yi-inflorescence emincane egeleza okuncane okufakwayo ku-peduncle engenamaqabunga.
Izinkomo ezinkulu zezinkukhu i-Ornithogalum magnum
Inkukhu enkulu yezinyoni i-Ornithogalum magnum isithombe embhedeni wezimbali
Enye yezinhlobo eziphakeme kakhulu zalesi sitshalo, i-peduncle yayo ikhuphuka ifike kubude obuyi-1.5 m. Ubude ishiya u-4 cm ububanzi.I-inflorescence 40 cm ubude iqukethe izimbali ezingama-18 kuye kwangama-30.
I-Ornithogalum dubious Ornithogalum dubium
Izithombe ze-Ornithogalum ezingabazayo ze-Ornithogalum dubium
Ifaka izimbali ezi-orange eziphuzi noma eziphuzi ebhulashi le-pyramidal. Imvamisa kuvame ukwenza ukuhlelwa kwezimbali. Okumangalisa kakhulu.
I-Husson Poultry Ornithogalum gussonei
Isithombe sika-Husson sibambe i-Ornithogalum gussonei isithombe
Ifaka amaqabunga amancane. Ifinyeleleka kalula emvelweni - ngokusebenzisa ama-steppes nama-wastelands afinyelela enyakatho yesifunda saseVoronezh. Izinyawo zayo zinamathela phezulu zibheke phezulu, hhayi emaceleni, njengawo wonke amanye.
I-Yellow bird Ornithogalum flavescens
Inkukhu ye-Yellowbird i-Ornithogalum flavescens
Amaqabunga ambalwa akhe oma ngokushesha. Izimbali zoqobo ezingcolile zoqobo ziyaqhakaza ngoMeyi. Imvelaphi yaseCrimea.
Izici eziwusizo zenkukhu
Ukupholisa izinkukhu ezinomsila kufakwa ezintweni zokupholisa. Inezinto eziningi ezisebenza ngokusebenza. Kunobufakazi bokuthi u-anyanisi waseNdiya usiza ngokumelana nezifo eziningi, unempahla ebekiwe ye-analgesic. Kulula ukukuqinisekisa lokhu - kwanele ukusika iqabunga elisha leenkukhu ezinomsila bese ulihlikihla nendawo yobuhlungu, ngoba ngokushesha iqala ukuncipha.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo siqukethe izinto ezisebenzayo ezishukumisa ukuhamba kwegazi. I-anyanisi yaseNdiya ibalulekile ekulimaleni, ebuhlungwini obuhlangene, emathunjini. Isiza ukudambisa ukuvuvukala ekugxekeni kwenyosi, ukuphulukisa i-herpes, yelapha i-osteochondrosis, i-radiculitis, isifo samathambo nokufakwa kusawoti. Ngenhloso yokwelapha, bathatha elidala kakhulu elivuthiwe, eliqala ukomisa iqabunga lapho izakhi zomzimba zigxile kakhulu.
Indawo ebuhlungu igcotshwa ngengxenye ephekwe ephepheni. Ijusi lesitshalo alinamabala, futhi akukho phunga. Kuyasiza ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngokunakekela, uzama ukungatholi ujusi kulwelwesi lwama-mucous lamehlo - lokhu kungadala ukucasuka.
