Lapho ubheka kuqala, ama-gladioli awathandeki kangako, kepha lapho izimbali ezinkulu ziqhakaza imbobo ye-peduncle, kuba sobala ukuthi kungani lezi zitshalo zathola uthando lwabalimi bezimbali. Akunakwenzeka nje ukudlula ubuhle obunjalo ngaphandle kokubheka emuva, ngoba umbala wezimbali ungahluka kakhulu - ukusuka kokuphuzi okuvamile noma obomvu, kuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okublue.
Ukuze ama-gladioluse aqhume kakade ngonyaka wokutshala, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungazitshala kanjani ngokufanele entwasahlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha kwezinto zokutshala nakho kubalulekile, ngoba imvamisa ukungabikho kwezimbali zasehlobo kungumphumela wokutholwa kwama bulbs "angalunganga".
Bheka futhi i-athikili: ukulungiselela i-gladioli yokutshala entwasahlobo!
Ungazikhetha kanjani ama-bulbs zokutshala?
Ku-gladiolus, i-tuber ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi isiqu sakhiwe kusuka ezinsizeni eziphakathi nendawo, futhi izingane zikhula kusukela kwelincane. Lapho uthenga izinto zokutshala, udinga ukunaka usayizi we-bulb. Izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu, ezinobukhulu obukhulu kanye nobume obucwathile, kungcono ukudlula. Le yindlela obukeka ngayo ubudala beminyaka gladioli, izalwe zonyaka ezi-3-4. Emva kwalokho, empeleni musa ukuqhakaza, futhi noma ngabe kutshalwe kahle entwasahlobo, ngeke kube khona i-peduncle.
Uma ufuna ukuthi i-gladiolus iqhume ehlobo, akufanele uthenge izingane ezincane ezi-anyanisi. Ukuzalanisa, le inketho efaneleke kakhulu, kepha ziyoqhakaza kuphela ngesizini ezayo.
Izinhlamvu ezifaneleke kakhulu zokutshala yilezo esevele ziyaqhakaza kanye. Zincane kakhulu, nezinso ezisezingeni eliphansi ezakhiwe kahle.
Ilungiselela ama bulbs wokutshala
Ungatshala gladioli ngoMeyi, lapho umhlaba ufudumala ngokwanele. Ngo-Ephreli, ama kufanele alungele ukutshala:
- Hlanza izikejana ezomile.
- Sika izindawo ezilimele (uma zinendawo encane ye-lesion), amboze amanxeba ngamalahle noma ngamafutha aluhlaza.
- Beka efasiteleni ukuze izinso zivuke.
Ukusheshisa ukukhula kwezimpande, isonto ngaphambi kokutshala ama-bulbs kungafakwa ebhokisini bese kufafazwa nge-saw saw.
Masinyane ngosuku lokutshala, bekezelela i-gladiolus amahora amaningi kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Lokhu kuzonyusa ukumelana nezifo.
Ungatshala kanjani gladioli?
Ukuziqhenya kwenza ubuhle benhlabathi nge-acidity ephansi, ukukhanyisa okuhle nokunisela okuvamile. Lokhu kumele kubhekwe lapho ukhetha indawo ongabekwa kuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukugwema izindawo lapho ama-stagnates amanzi nezinhlaka ezihamba kuwo ehamba khona. Emhlabathini, ongasoze womile, ama-bulbs asheshe abole, futhi umoya ohelezayo umane uphule izikebhe ezinde.
Umbhede we-gladioli kufanele ulungiselelwe kusukela ekwindla: engeza i-humus, superphosphate, i-potassium sulfate bese ugaya. Entwasahlobo, khulula umhlabathi futhi wenze izimbobo, ushiye ibanga okungenani lama-30 cm phakathi kwabo.
Uma inhlabathi ingavundisi ekwindla, ungafaka umanyolo omncane wezimbiwa emithonjeni, unezela nesihlabathi. Amabhuleki akufanele avalwe ajule kakhulu; ukujula okuphelele komgodi kufanele kube ukuphakama kathathu kwe-bulb uqobo.
