Ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo sePotentilla shrub Esithombeni, izinhlobonhlobo zePotentilla fruticosa 'Pink Ubuhle'Incazelo ye-cinquefoil
Isitshalo se-cinquefoil (kusuka ku-Latin Potentilla) sisisitshalo se-herbaceous noma i-shrub emele umndeni Pink. Ngokwesiko lengadi, kukhiqizwa womabili ama-potentilla notshani. Kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu, iningi lazo ezivamile eNyakatho Nenkabazwe.
Igama livela egameni elithi potent - elihunyushwe lisuka esiLatini lisho ukuthi linamandla, liqinile. Ngokunokwenzeka lokhu kungenxa yezakhiwo ezinamandla zokuphilisa zezinhlobo zezitshalo ezithile. Uhlobo lwe-shrubby cinquefoil lubizwa ngokuthi i-Kuril itiye, elinamaqabunga amahlanu. Ngokuya ngenganekwane, u-Ilya Muromets ubuyise iphunga labanamandla ukuze bathole amandla. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions ye-cinquefoil kwathathwa eRussia ukubuyisela amandla nokuphatha izifo ezahlukahlukene. Namuhla, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa imingcele, amagquma ase-alpine, umngcele, njengethiphuorm otshanini obuluhlaza.
Iziqu zesitshalo ziqondile, ziyakhula noma zinwebekile, ziyakwazi ukukhamba. Amaqabunga ancwebe noma ahlukaniswe, umbala uluhlaza, tint grey kungenzeka ukuthi ikhona. Izinhlobo ze-Shrubby ze-cinquefoil zifinyelela kubude obungaba ngu-50 cm, zikhula zibanzi cishe ngamamitha ayi-1. I-inflorescences ezimweni eziningi ziyi-corymbose-panicrate, kunezinhlobo ezinezimbali ezingashadile. AmaCorollas angafakwa ngophuzi wegolide, owolintshi, obomvu, opinki, omhlophe, ngombala wekhilimu. Isigaba sezimbali siqala ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba. Izithelo ezinqunu, kwesinye isikhathi ezi-pubescent ziqukethe imbewu eningi - kusuka kuma-10 kuya kwayi-80 ama-pcs.
Ukukhula kwe-cinquefoil kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Isithombe sembewu yamazambane
Ukuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini
Ungahlwanyela ebusika: imbewu izobhekana nokuqothuka kwemvelo, bese kuqhuma amahlumela anobungane entwasahlobo. Umbhede ulungiselelwe kusengaphambili: bawugubhe ngokucophelela, bente i-humus (ibhakede ngesikwele ngalinye), bese umhlaba uzinze. Inhlabathi kufanele idonswe ngokucophelela nge-rake, isakaze imbewu ebusweni ngokuqabukela ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ivalwe ngophawu emhlabathini.
Ngentwasahlobo, izithombo ezihlumayo zidotshwa ngaphandle, zishiya ama-8-10 cm phakathi kwezithombo.Izithombo ezikhulile zitshalelwe kude nge-20-40 cm.
Ukutshala entwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile akunconywa.
Ukulima izithombo
Cinquefoil kusuka amahlumela wezithombe zembewu
Ukuze ungazifaki engcupheni yembewu, kuthembeka kakhulu ukutshala izithombo. Kwenze ngoMashi. Gcwalisa ibhokisi ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi se-peat-sand, umswakama inhlabathi, usakaze imbewu ebusweni. Izilimo kumele zimbozwe ngendwangu epulasitiki esobala. Gcina izinga lokushisa lomoya lingakapheli u-15-18º C, ukuvela kwezithombo ezingamaqabunga amabili eqiniso kuyawadonsa bese uwatshala ezinkomishini ezihlukene. Izithombo zikhula kancane. Zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ebusika, izitshalo ezincane zizodinga indawo yokukhosela. Izimbali zizoqala ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ukusakazwa kwemifino kwe-cinquefoil
ICinquefoil ingasatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla (Julayi-Agasti), ukuhlelwa (kwentwasahlobo), ukusikwa (kwentwasahlobo kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Meyi nokwindla ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba).
Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush
Ungahlukanisa i-rhizome ngokuthola iminyaka engu-4 yobudala. Bamba isihlahla, uhlukanise ngommese obukhali we-disinfected ube izingxenye. Ukuqhekeka ngakunye kufanele kube nezinhlamvu zokukhula ezingama-2-3. Phatha izimpande ngesisusa sokukhula bese utshala i-Delenki emhlabathini. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe ngu-20-40 cm.
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa
Ukusakazeka ngokubeka ngezindlela kuyindlela elula kunazo zonke. Khetha ihlumela elikhula kancane, wenze i-incision ngaphandle, ugobe phansi ubeke i-chacion esithelweni esimbiwe, ufafaze ngomhlaba. Ngo-ekwindla, uhlelo lwezimpande luzokwakhiwa lapho kubekwa khona izinto. Hlukanisa nesitshalo esikhulu bese usifaka endaweni engapheli.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ukusika kwesithombe se-cinquefoil
Kwabasiki abakhethiwe sebenzisa amahlumela apical. Ubude besiqu kufanele bube yi-8-10 cm, susa izimbali. Ingagxila ezitsheni ezine-perlite emanzi noma emhlabathini ovulekile endaweni enomthunzi engadini, embozwe ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe noma ngengilazi yengilazi. Fafaza kaningana ngosuku. Ukuze ungadedeli isiqu, amahlumela avelayo kufanele asuswe. Tshala izithombo ezisikiwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Ubusika, amboze ngamagatsha e-spruce.
Ukutshala i-cinquefoil emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa lihlibilika nomoya wokuncibilikisa kwenhlabathi.
- Umgodi wokutshala kufanele ube nobubanzi bezikhathi ezi-2 futhi ujule kunosayizi wesithako ngesithombo (athengwa ezinkulisa).
- Phansi komgodi wokufika, ubeke ungqimba lukadrako we-lime, uhhafu ugcwalise ngengxube yephepha lomhlaba, i-humus, isihlabathi ngesilinganiso se-2: 2: 1, engeza i-150 g yamanyolo wamaminerali kuleyo ngxube.
- Umsuka wempande yesithombo kufanele ube phezulu kancane kuneleveli yokutshala yefossa. Gcwalisa isikhala esisele ngenhlabathi yengadi, itamp, amanzi.
- Gcina umswakama ongaguquki wenhlabathi kungakapheli inyanga emva kokutshala.
- Ukuvimbela ukoma ngokushesha kwenhlabathi, ungafaka izithombo endaweni ezungeze isihlahla ngamagxolo, sawdust, notshani.
Ukukhethwa Kwesiza Nenhlabathi
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-cinquefoil zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezigqamile nge-shading ntambama. Inhlabathi idinga ukuphendulwa okuvundile, okunempilo, okune-acid kancane, ngokudonsa okuhle kanye nenani elincane lekalika.
Kepha kukhona ama-nuances ngokuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo. I-cinquefoil emhlophe ithanda isithunzi. ISinquefoil ecwebezelayo izizwa ingcono kakhulu ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu nasenhlabathini enesihlabathi. I-Arctic cinquefoil idinga inhlabathi ene-acidic.
Ukunakekelwa kwegazi
I-Cinquefoil shrubby potentilla fruticosa ukunakekelwa kwembewu nokutshala kuboniswe i-Red Ace
Ukunakekela i-cinquefoil yesitshalo se-herbaceous kanye nezihlahla akudingi mzamo omkhulu.
Ukhula ukhula, ukuthambisa inhlabathi, hhayi ukuthambisa kaninginingi, ukugqoka phezulu, ukumboza umhlabathi nokususa izimbali eziwohlokile kuyadingeka.
Ukunisela
Kuyadingeka ukunisela kuphela lapho kungekho imvula. Kwezihlahlana, ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi afudumele kanye njalo emavikini amabili kwanele ehlangeni ngalinye.
Ukufafaza ngamanzi kuyaqabukela: kusihlwa sasehlobo se-muggy, ekupheleni kosuku olubi.
Uma entwasahlobo inhlabathi ihlanganiswa ngokhuni noma nge-peat, ukukhulula nokuchelela kuzodingeka kaningi. Faka i-mulch ehlobo izikhathi ezingaphezulu kwezi-2-3.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukondla ngomanyolo wamaminerali wezitshalo eziqhakazayo kwanele kathathu kuphela inkathi (Meyi, Julayi, Agasti noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba).
Izihlahla
Kwi-shrubby cinquefoil, ukuthena kuyadingeka. Yenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kokuqala kwentwasahlobo bese kuwa. Ukugcina isihlahla sicocekile, entwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukususa ukukhula konyaka odlule cishe kwesithathu, ekwindla, ukususa amahlumela amadala noma amade kakhulu. Susa futhi amagatsha angomile, aphukile, akhula ngaphakathi, asuse amahlamvu aluhlaza.
Cinquefoil ekwindla nasebusika
Ekwindla, i-cinquefoil yonyaka iyasuswa, isiza simbiwe. Trim shrubby cinquefoil. Ukuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane, kunconywa ukufafaza izihlahla nge-Bordeaux ewuketshezi.
Isitshalo simelana neqhwa. I-Shelter iyadingeka kuphela ezitshalweni ezincane ezitshalwe ekwindla, nezinhlobo ezibucayi zomuntu ngamunye.
Izinambuzane nezifo ze-cinquefoil
IGoldroot ayithinteki kakhulu ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.
Ukulimala ngokugqwala, amabala, i-powdery isikhutha kungenzeka. Okwenzeka minyaka yonke, lokhu akusethusi ikakhulukazi - ngeke balahlekelwe ukuhlobisa kwabo, futhi ekwindla bangaphansi kokulahlwa. Izitshalo ezikhula njalo kumele ziphathwe ngesikhunta.
Ama-scoops (izimvemvane ezinjengombala wombala ophelile) ziyizinambuzane zecinquefoil. Lapho zivela, phatha lesi sitshalo ngesinambuzane.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-cinquefoil ngezithombe namagama
Kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo zePotentilla, cabanga ukuthandwa kwazo kakhulu.
Uhlobo Lokuqala - Grassy Scapula
Cinquefoil apennine Potentilla apennina
Cinquefoil Apennine Potentilla apennina isithombe
Isitshalo semvelo esinamaqabunga amathathu kathathu nge-silvery pubescence. Umbala wama-corollas umhlophe futhi upinki.
Cinquefoil emhlophe Potentilla alba
Isithombe sePotentilla alba esimhlophe sePotentilla alba
Isitshalo se-perennial ukuphakama okungama-8-25 cm. Kunamaqabunga ama-basal ama-basal ama-basal angama-eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-3 cm zimhlophe. Babuthana nge-ambrela noma i-inflemose inflorescence. Ubude be-Peduncle buyi-25 cm.
Potentilla anserina
Isithombe sePotentilla anserina
Amaqabunga e-Cirrus acishe abe ngu-20 cm ubude aqoqwa kuma-rosette asal. Ngaphansi kweqabunga yi-pubescent. Ama-peduncle aphela ngezimbali eziphuzi ezi-single.
Cinquefoil Nepalese Potentilla nepalensis
Cinquefoil Nepalese Potentilla nepalensis umlimi isithombe sikaMiss Wilmott Miss Willmott
Okukhula kuze kube yingxenye yemitha ukuphakama, kuneziqu eziqondile ezinhlamvu. Amaqabunga makhulu (afinyelela ku-30 cm ubude), i-palmate, umbala omnyama oluhlaza. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-3 cm zipendwe ngombala opinki okhanyayo, opinki omnyama onemithambo noma obomvu. IPanicrate inflorescences iyaqhuma kusuka kuJulayi kuye ekwindla.
Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- I-Roksana - umthunzi wezimbali i-salmon-orange enemithambo yombala omnyama;
- UMiss Wilmott - onezimbali ezingama-pinki ezine-pink emnyama enomgogodla omnyama;
- UFloris uyi-whisk yombala wesalimoni onsundu onamehlo abomvu.
I-cinquefoil iqondile noma iqondile, ibuye ibe yi-potentilla erecta
I-cinquefoil iqondile noma iqondile, futhi isithombe se-potentilla erecta galan
Isitshalo esinokuphakama okungaba ngu-20 cm ngesigaxa esiqondile, sinamaqabunga futhi sihlwanyelwe engxenyeni ephezulu. Amaqabunga angama-kathathu, a-basal --essess, stem - kuma-petioles amade amancanyana. Izimbali zihlala zodwa, ububanzi obungaba ngu-1 cm, izimbali zenzeka ngoJuni-Agasti.
Isiliva cinquefoil Potentilla argentea
Isithombe sePotentilla sesiliva se-potentilla argentea
Isitshalo se-perennial ngohlelo lwezimpande lwe-tuberous. Iziqu ezingama-arched zifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30. Amaqabunga ayisisekelo aze afike engxenyeni ephakathi yesiqu ahlukaniswe ngama-5-7, lawo angenhla ahlukaniswe ngo-3-5, uhlangothi olungaphansi lweqabunga lumbozwe inqwaba emhlophe. Izimbali ezincane ezinobubanzi obungu-12 mm ziqoqwe ku-corymbose-panicrate inflorescence. Umbala wezimbali uphuzi.
Potentilla x hybrida
Cinquefoil hybrid grade Arc-en-Ciel isithombe
Umbono uhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zengadi nezinhlobonhlobo zemvelaphi ye-hybrid. Izitshalo eziningi zifinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-90 cm. Iziqu ziqondile, zihlwanyelwe kakhulu, zibizwa ngokuthi ama-pubescent. Amaqabunga aphansi ahlanganiswe ne-petioles ende, isiqu - isessile. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kuphindeke kathathu, kuhlukaniswe amasundu. Izimbali zihle kakhulu, zinobubanzi obungu-4 cm, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ahamba ngebala. Umbala wabo upinki, obomvu, onsomi onsomi, ophuzi.
Izinhlobo ezidumile yilezi:
- I-Master Floris - eziqhakaza zinde futhi ziningi, izimbali zikhulu, zilula, ziphuzi.
Cinquefoil hybrid hyarid I-Ele Queen isithombe sika-Queen Queen
- I-Yellow Queen - isitshalo esifinyelela ku-30 cm ukuphakama, sinezimbali eziphuzi ezinamabala aphakeme;
- IVolcano - inezimbali ezingama-terry ezinombala obomvu okhanyayo.
Izinhlobo ezidumile zama-cinquefoils anotshani ayigolide, ama-shaggy, anezimbali ezimbili, amade amade, okhohlisayo, isiliva-eleved, tansy, iKranza, iTonga nabanye abaningi.
Uhlobo lwesibili izihlahlana
Amaqabunga amahlanu kaDaurian Pentaphylloides davurica
Izithombe ezinamaqabunga amahlanu kaDaurian Pentaphylloides davurica
Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaba ngamasentimitha angama-60. Amaqabunga ahlukaniswe ngama-5, ingaphezulu libushelelezi, ingxenye engezansi imbozwe ngenqwaba yokumpunga. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungaba ngu-2,5 cm, zivame ukutholakala ngokungazodwa, zingaqoqwa kuma-inflorescences wesambulela, umbala we-corolla umhlophe.
Isihlahla se-Pentubylloides fruticosa esinamagatsha amahlanu
Cinquefoil shrubby Katerina Dykes potentilla fruticosa Katherine Dykes isithombe
Isihlahla sivuthwa sibe yi-1.5, amagatsha kahle, aqine kakhulu. Iziqu zimbozwe ngamagxolo ansundu noma ansundu. Amaqabunga aphelele, aphakama, aqale apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lapho kuvela ukuvela kwe-silvery. Ama-corollas anobubanzi obungaba ngu-2 cm apendwe ngombala ophuzi wegolide, akhula eyedwa noma aqoqe kuma-inflorescence e-racemose.
Izinhlobo ezingaphansi
Cinquefoil shrubby white grade Potentilla fruticosa 'Tilford Cream' isithombe
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezingaphansi: IGoldstar, iGoldfinger, iJolaina, iDakota Sunrise, i-Abbottwood, iReinesenberg - umbala wezimbali ngamathoni aphuzi-owolintshi, uRodokeliks noFarrers White - banezimbali ezimhlophe.
Izinhlobo ezinde
Potentilla shrubby Potentilla fruticosa Elizabeth isithombe
UKatherine Dykes, u-Elizabeth - izinhlobo ezinobude obungaphezu kuka-1 m, zinezimbali eziphuzi.
Izinhlobo zokulwa neqhwa
Isithombe sePotentilla shrubby isithombe sePotentilla fruticosa Darts Golddigger
IBisi, iDarts Golddigger, iGoldterppich - izinhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa ezinemibala e-grey-silver.
Izinhlobo zembozo ezibumbene
Izinhlobo ezihlangene ezidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika:
IKobrld, iKlondike - banezimbali eziphuzi;
I-Parvifolia, iRobbin ebomvu, i-Red Ice - imibala kusuka ku-orange-ophuzi kuya kubomvu-obomvu;
Isithombe sePotentilla shrubby Potentilla fruticosa Eastleigh Cream isithombe
I-Eastlay Cream - izimbali ezimhlophe ezinokhilimu;
I-Pritti Polly, i-Daydaun, i-Blink, i-Royal Flash - ama-shades ahlukene apinki.
Izinhlobo ezinjengotshani ze-cinquefoil ziyakhangwa: amahlamvu amancane anamaqabunga amahlanu, amaManchurian, aqhakaza izimbali, iFriedrichsen.
Izici eziwusizo ze-cinquefoil kanye ne-contraindication
Izici zokuphulukisa zitholakala kakhulu ngabamhlophe, abaqondile kanye ne-galangal. Okukhishwa otshanini nasezimpandeni zalezi zinhlobo kucishe kufane kwezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okuvela engxenyeni engaphansi ye-cinquefoil emhlophe ngaphakathi kuvuselela uhlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi, okukhishwa ezimpandeni zesitshalo kufaka isandla emsebenzini wezinso. I-cinquefoil emhlophe kanye ne-galangal isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene zepheshana lesisu. Ama-tinctures otshwala we-cinquefoil emhlophe asetshenziselwa ukuvuvukala indlala yegilo. Lungiselela i-tincture ngale ndlela: gaya impande eyomile yesitshalo bese uphikelela ku-vodka, bese uhlunga. I-cinquefoil emhlophe (ikakhulukazi izimpande) iqukethe cishe zonke izinto eziwusizo zethebula lesikhathi.
I-Cinquefoil inezinto zayo zokuhlanganiswa ezinomphumela we-astringent, bactericidal kanye anti-inflammatory.
I-Goose cinquefoil inothile ngamafutha abalulekile, ama-tannins, isitashi, ama-flavonoid, i-quinic ne-ascorbic acid.
Izinhlobo ze-Shrub Kurur enegazi nazo zinezindawo zokwelapha. I-Kuril itiye isetshenziswa njenge-diuretic, choleretic, heestatic, antiviral, antiallergenic, esebenza kahle ekuhuduleni isisu nokuqunjelwa.
Ukulungiselela kusuka ku-cinquefoil ne-goose cinquefoil akufanele kuthathwe abantu bathambekele kwi-thrombosis, kanye ne-hypotension. Kunoma yikuphi, thintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
