Ngaphandle kwezilwane, ama-erysipelas ezingulube athelelekile kubantu. Yize ukushona kwama-erysipelas kungadala abambalwa, ingozi yayo evela kulokhu ayibe mincane. Ama-erysipelas we-pathogenic angadala izinkinga ezinkulu kubantu nasezilwaneni - izifo zesistimu yethambo yegazi, imishini yokushintshanisa ngokushintshashintsha kwezitho zangasese. Kodwa ngokuxilongwa ngesikhathi, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, imiphumela emibi yalesi sifo ingancishiswa kakhulu.
Izici ze-erysipelas
I-erysipelas yengulube idalwa yi-bacterium ebiquitous (evamile). Amagciwane ama-Erysipelas azinzile, i-virulence iqhubeka izinyanga ezimbalwa. I-bacterium iyazwela kuma-antibacterial agents, i-bleach, i-alkalis, i-formaldehydes kanye namazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-50 ° C. Amazinga okushisa aphansi (-7 -15 ° C) angayigonyeli i-pathogen. Lapho kufuthelana no-70 ° C, ibhakithiya liyafa ngemuva kwemizuzu emi-5.
Ingulube erysipelas yisifo esivamile. Kubhalwe njenge-epizootic (limited). Izingulube kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kunyaka ongu-1 ziyatheleleka.
Umthombo walesi sifo zingulube ezigulayo - abathwali bamagciwane.
Izinto zokudlulisela - inyama kusuka ekuhlatshweni kwezilwane ezigulayo, imfucumfucu yokuhlatshwa igciwane, umquba, izinto zokunakekela, izidumbu zezilwane ezigulayo. Umenzeli we-causative uthwalwa ngamagundane, izimpukane - igazi. Indlela yokudlulisela i-alimentary, ngokudlulisela nokuxhumana ngqo ayivamile ukudluliselwa.
I-erysipelas yengulube ivela ikakhulukazi ngenkathi efudumele futhi imile ngokwemvelo.
Isithombe somtholampilo sobuso bengulube
Isikhathi nesikhathi sokufakwa sisuka ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuye ngesonto. Izimpawu nokwelashwa kwama-erysipelas ezingulube, ubulukhuni benkambo yayo kanye nefomu lalesi sifo kuzoncika ezintweni ezibangela ukuqala kwalesi sifo.
Lezi zinto zibandakanya:
- ukulimala kwe-pathogen;
- amasango wokutheleleka (indawo lapho amagciwane engena khona);
- isimo sesimo sokuzivikela sesilwane;
- izimo zokugcina nokondla.
Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngezindlela eziningi ezibonakalisa inkambo ethile.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwenkambo yesifo:
- umbani ngokushesha;
- bukhali;
- ukuzithoba;
- ezingamahlalakhona
Inkathi ngayinye (inkambo) ibonakala ngesithombe sayo uqobo salesi sifo.
Umbani ngokushesha - akuvamile ukubonwa. Ukubonakaliswa kwayo kuzoba yinto ebunjiwe yokugcotshwa kukhuluphele izinyanga ezingama-7-10, ezilwaneni ezibuthakathaka ezigcinwa ezimweni ezingagculisi, ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto zokucindezela (zokuhamba). Isifo sesikhumba se-Erythematous asikho, ama-erysipelas ngalesi sikhathi abizwa ngokuthi ifomu elimhlophe.
Ifomu le-septic liphawuleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngalesi sikhathi, izilwane ezigulayo zihlala zihlukile nayo yonke imfuyo, icindezelwe, inamanga. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba liphakeme kuno-42 ° ะก, izitho aziguqi neze lapho zihamba. Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso sokudla, ukubanda, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, isifo sohudo kungenye indlela yokuqunjelwa. Ukuqhafaza kungenzeka.
Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo nokuqina kubangela i-pulmonary edema. Ukuphefumula okubolile, i-cyanosis (cyanosis) yesikhumba esifundeni somhlathi ongezansi, intamo nesisu kukhula. Isimpawu esibonakalayo yi-erythema (redness) yesikhumba. Ngosuku lwesibili lokugula, izingulube ezithile zibonakala ziyimibala yemibala ehlukene - ukusuka kumbala opinki kuya kobomvu obumnyama. Uma kungalashwa, iziguli ziyafa zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-5.
I-erysipelas yengulube idlula kalula esikhathini se-subacute, lapho isimo sesikhumba, i-urticaria, sici. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba yengulube eligulayo lifinyelela ku-41 ° C, ukuqina kwesilwane nokoma kuyabonakala. Ngama-urryaria we-erythematous, ukudumba kokuhlelwa okuhlukahlukene kuyakheka - isikwele, sakhiwe ngamadayimane, kwesinye isikhathi siyindilinga. I-Urticaria ibonakaliswa ezindaweni ezinkulu zomzimba, ngenkathi isifundo singekho emthethweni. Ngokulashwa nokwelashwa, inyamalala ngokuphelele.
Isifundo esingaphansi sithatha izinsuku ezi-6 kuye kwezingu-12, umphumela uyathandeka - ukululama.
Akuvamile ukuthi kube ngesimo septic.
Uhlobo olungapheli lwe-erysipelas yengulube alulotshwa njalo. Kubonakaliswa yi-erysipelas necrosis (necrosis) yesikhumba, i-warty endocarditis, i-rheumatism, i-polyarthritis. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-lameness iyakhula futhi amalunga ayakhubazeka.
Ukwelashwa
Ukuze uthole umphumela ophumelelayo kanye nokusebenza kahle, ukwelashwa kwezingulube nge-erysipelas kufanele kube okuphelele. Kusetshenziswe ukwelashwa okuqondile nokwenziwe uphawu.
Ngokuselapha okuqondile, iziguli zifakwe nge-serum ye-anticorrosive. Ukwelashwa okubonakalayo kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwamaqembu ambalwa wezidakamizwa:
- antibacterial ebanzi
- uvithamini;
- ama-antihistamines;
- inhliziyo;
- antipyretic.
Ama-antimicrobials (tylosin, tylosomycol, farmazin, penicillin kanye ne-streptomycin sodium salt) asetshenziselwa izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyi-5. Uma kunesidingo, qhubeka nokwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane isikhathi eside (bicillin 3, 5). Umphumela omuhle wokwelapha ungatholakala ngokuhlanganisa ama-antibhoramu kanye ne-serum e-anticorrosive ngasikhathi sinye. Umthamo wesidakamizwa unqunywa ngokuya ngemiyalo.
Kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi, bakha ukondla okungcono kanye nokunakekelwa kwemfuyo. Izindawo zabantu abagulayo zihlanzwa njalo ngomshini bese zibulawa magciwane.
Izindlela zokulawula nokuvimbela izingulube ze-erysipelas
Ngokubonakala kobuso bengulube emikhakheni yezimboni nezangasese, kwethulwa imingcele. Zihlobana nokuthekelisa - ukungenisa izingulube, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo engangcolisiwe yokukhiqizwa kwengulube (inyama) nokondla.
Yonke imfuyo isengozini yokuxilongwa emtholampilo. Izingulube zemitholampilo zihlala zodwa futhi ziphathwe. Ngokuphilile ngokwesimo - kugonywe futhi kwaqashelwa ezinsukwini eziyishumi ezizayo. Uma kwenzeka isifo sabo, nabo bazihlukanisa.
Uma kunesidingo, yenza ukubulawa kwezingulube ezigulayo ezindaweni ezikhethiwe.
Emasontweni amabili kamuva, imikhawulo iyasuswa ngemuva kokutholwa kokugcina kwalesi sifo kanye nokutholwa kokugcina kokutholakala kwegciwane kuwo wonke amagumbi, imishini yokusebenza nezindawo zokuhamba.
Imithetho Yenyama
Ukuhlatshwa kwezingulube kuvunyelwe ngemuva kokususwa kwemikhawulo yokuhlukaniswa.
Ama-Mascaras nemikhiqizo yokuhlatshwa kweziguli ezigulile nezinsolo zokuthi izehlakalo zezilwane zingasetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokubilisa! Futhi ukwenza izifundo ze-microbiological ku-salmonellosis.
Nge-erysipelas yengulube, ungadla inyama ngemuva kokwelashwa, kepha hhayi ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokunakekelwa esivumelekile. UKareniya (isikhathi sokulinda) - isikhathi lapho umuthi ususwa esilwaneni.
Maqondana nokuqagela komuntu kwisifo se-erysipelas, kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokuqinile imithetho yokuhlanzeka ngesikhathi sokubulawa nokusikwa kwezidumbu zenyama yengulube. Isikhumba esonakalisiwe sandisa ingozi ye-erysipelas. Inyama etholwe ezingulubeni ezigulayo noma ezigule ngaphambi kokudla, kufanele ihlaselwe ekwelashweni kokushisa - ubilise. Izinyathelo ezingenhla zizogwema isifo se-erysipelas sezingulube.
