IKrosmosma (Coprosma, sem. Marenovye) ngomunye wemindeni emihlanu yezitshalo. Ngo-2009, umndeni uhlanganisa kusuka ku-611 kuya ku-618 genera kanye nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-13 500.) Isitshalo esiphansi, ukubukeka kwako kungahluka kakhulu. Ngokuya ngohlobo lombuzo, yi-shrub, isihlahlana, isihlahla noma isitshalo esikhwela. Amaqabunga e-kosmma yi-ovoid noma i-elliptical, glossy, green green, 2.5 - 7 cm ubude, imiphetho yawo igobile kancane. Izimbali ze-kosmosma zincane, zimhlophe noma ziluhlaza okotshani, eziqoqwe ekhanda le-inflorescence. Endaweni yazo, amajikijolo aluhlaza-mbumbulu aboshwe.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zemibuzo zitshalwa ezindaweni zasekamelweni: ukubuza ngemibuzo ezinwabuzelayo (i-Coprosma repens), ukubuza okungatheni (Coprosma lucida), ukubuza kukaKirk (Coprosma kirkii). Izinhlobo zakamuva zinezinhlobonhlobo ze-Variegata ('mosagata') ezinomngcele omhlophe ozungeze iqabunga leqabunga. Amahlumela we-kosmma angagxiliswa ocingweni lwentambo, anikeze isitshalo ukwakheka komphetho, ibhola, noma ukuvumela ukuba ahambe odongeni olugciniwe.
I-Krosmosma (Coprosma)I-Krosmosma isitshalo esinezithombe eziningi esidinga indawo enelanga, kepha umthunzi ungadingeka ngezinsuku ezishisayo. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elilungile licishe libe ngu-20 ° C ukuze ubuzwe imibuzo, kungcono ukuthatha lesi sitshalo umoya omusha. Ebusika, i-kosmosma ingagcinwa ngo-5 - 10 ° ะก. Umswakama wokuhlolisisa uyadingeka ngokulingana, ngezikhathi ezithile kuyasiza ukufafaza isitshalo.
I-koshma iniselwa kakhulu ehlobo, ngokulingana ebusika, nokuqukethwe okupholile kwasebusika, umuntu kufanele aqaphele umswakama wenhlabathi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ehlobo kabili ngenyanga ngomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali. Ukuze uqinise i-branching futhi unikeze ijamo elifunekayo, izihloko zezihlumela kufanele ziklebulwe njalo. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa minyaka yonke entwasahlobo, ezindala ngonyaka. I-substrate ilungiselelwe kusuka kungxube ye-turf neqabunga lomhlabathi, i-humus nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso se-1: 1: 1: 0.5. Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa nge-cut-lignified cuttings. Izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi kufanele libe ngu-18- 20 ° C, ukubekwa kwezimpawu kwezithelo kwenzeka kangcono ekwindla, ngoSepthemba.
Ezikhungweni ze-kosmos, ama-aphid angathinteka. Emacembe, ukuqhekeka kwezinambuzane okunamathelayo kuyabonakala. Izitshalo ezithelelekile kufanele zifafazwe nge-actellik.
I-Krosmosma (Coprosma)
