Umdwebi wezimbali onomdlandla ukhetha izilwane ezifuywayo ukuze zona, ewindini elisondelene sill, zinikeze ubuhle obuhlukahluka kuye ngesizini. Izimbali zasebusika zijabulisa izitshalo eziningi zasendlini. I-Hippeastrum iyimbali ebusika yokunethezeka enezinkanyezi eziningana ezinkulu kwi-peduncle eyodwa. Kungani i-hippeastrum iqhakaza, ingakuvuselela kanjani ukwakhiwa kwesixha sewindows? Sisebenzisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwabathandi abaningi bezitshalo ze-bulb.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Imbali yokuhlobisa kakhulu ingeye-Amaryllis, iyachichima. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene eyakhelwe imvelo yaseNingizimu Melika yaqhubeka ngabatshali bezimbali. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-80 kanye nzalo engama-600 yale mbali yezimbali. Isixhaxu esimnandi sigcina ubuhle baso cishe izinyanga ezimbili.
Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-25 cm ziqoqwa esixekweni esakhiwa imidondoshiya eminingana ku-peduncle eyodwa. Isitshalo sisakazeka kalula, ngesikali samabala, izingane kanye nembewu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngembewu ngemuva kokucoliswa kwezimbali ezimbili ezahlukene, ungathola umbala omusha wenkanyezi. Ukuze imbali ijabulise, kwanele kuye ukuba nesillion ekhanyayo yezimo, izimo zekamelo, nokwakha isikhathi sokuphumula, lapho amalungiselelo eqala ukuqhakaza okusha. Ezimweni ezinhle, ukuqhakaza kungenzeka kabili ngonyaka. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bangashayela umcibisholo kuze kube usuku oluthile.
Ungayenza kanjani ukuqhuma kwe-hippeastrum?
Umphumela we-hippeastrum uncike esikhathini sokutholwa, ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi, kanye nerejimeni yesondlo. Ungasakaza imbali ngokwakho, kepha ungayithenga. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukukhetha isibani, kubalulekile ukusikhumula kusuka ku-integument futhi uhlole izinkomba zesifo:
- stagonosporosis kunqunywa indawo enomngcele obomvu:
- ama-dakes flamp akhombisa ezinye izifo fungal;
- hlola ngengilazi ekhulisayo, iveze iminonjana yezinambuzane ezinambuzane;
- u-anyanisi esitsheni kufanele ube namachashazi omile ombozo.
Ikhophi elithengiwe kufanele lifakwe kusisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma kumalungiselelo akhethekile. Thatha ibhodwe elikhudlwana kancane kunobubanzi be-bulb. Ngaphambi kokosa, dala amanzi, ungqimba lomhlabathi, nesihlabathi esihlanzekile, ongakha kuwo isibani. Cishe engeza futhi uhlanganise umhlaba ngobumnene. Izinga lomhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele libe ngaphansi konqenqema lwethangi ngamasentimitha ukuze likhulule inhlabathi.
Umhlabathi uqukethe umhlaba we-peat, isihlabathi ne-turf ngamasheya alinganayo. Ukufakwa kwesitshalo kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu. I-bulb eyodwa iyasebenza iminyaka eyi-10 nokuqukethwe okuhle.
Izimo zezimbali ze-Hippeastrum
Kunezizathu eziningana zokunquma ukuthi kungani i-hippeastrum ingaqhakaza ekhaya. Ngomhlobiso, kubalulekile ukubona izimo ezimbalwa ezilula:
- imbiza enyinyekile;
- ukujalwa kokutshala kwe-bulb;
- musa ukusika i-peduncle ngemuva kokuqhakaza;
- Ungondli izitshalo ezingavuthwanga;
- ungondli kuze kuqhakaze;
- dala isikhathi sokuphumula.
I-Hippeastrum ithandwa ngabatshali bezimbali ngokuzithoba kwabo. Ibekezelela kalula umoya owomile efulethini elinokushisa okuphakathi. Ngesikhathi sokulala, wanelisekile ngokufiphala namazinga okushisa afinyelela kuma-13 degrees. Ngalesi sikhathi, isibani siqongelela amandla okuqhakaza. Ungayenza kanjani ukuqhuma kwe-hippeastrum?
Ibhodwe eliqinile livimba isitshalo ukuthi singakhathale. Isikhathi ngasinye, ngemuva kokufakelwa ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, ibhodwe kufanele lishintshwe, kepha ukuze ibanga ukusuka emaphethelweni kuya ku-bulb liyi-1.5-2 cm. Ukujula kokutshala akufanele kudlule isigamu somzimba we-bulb. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuchelela izitshalo kwenziwa ngepani, ngaphandle kokufaka izimpande eziqinile ze-scaly. Ngemuva kokujulisa umkhovu, amanzi asele epanini ayakhishwa. Isitshalo ngasinye esisanda kutholwa kufanele sibhalwe igama lezinhlobonhlobo nesikhathi sokutholwa.
Izitshalo zondliwa kuphela ngemuva kokubuna. Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi ama-bulb blooms blooms ngaphambili. Uma usidonsela phansi ngomcibisholo, isibani siyohamba. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngaphandle kokuqhakaza, asikho isidingo sokondla. Lindela ukubekelwa phansi, amaqabunga akhula azoba isibonakaliso ke ungafaka umanyolo. Kwesinye isikhathi lesi sikhathi sithatha izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza phakathi nenkathi yokushisa, izitshalo ezondlayo akudingekile. Uma kungekho amaqabunga, ukuchelela nakho kumiswa inyanga. Ngemuva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sizophonsa umcibisholo, khona-ke ungaqala ngokufaka umanyolo wokunisela.
Ngaphandle kokuncoma okwenziwe, i-hippeastrum ayikuqhakaza. Yini okufanele ngiyenze? Ungafaka indlela ekhadinali. Ukuhlela inkani ehlobo emoyeni ovulekile ezweni. Ehlobo, uzokwengeza irosette enkulu yamaqabunga. Ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukumba futhi sihlelwe egumbini noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa ukuze ome. Amaqabunga, omisa ukuphuma, azohambisa izakhi zokudla kwi-bulb. Kufanele ulinde ukumiswa kwemvelo ngaphandle. Kulokhu, izakhi zomzimba zizongena ku-anyanisi.
Manje faka i-bulb ebhodweni bese ususa inyanga endaweni enhle. Izimbali zizoba zide futhi zibe ziningi. Ukwakha isikhathi sokuphumula se-hippeastrum kuyisidingo sokuthola isitshalo esinezimbali. Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokulawulwa kwezilokazane nezifo kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole isitshalo esiqhakaza kabili ngonyaka.
