Incazelo yenkambu i-cornflower nezinhlobo eziyi-11

Inkambu yeCornflower iyisitshalo esivamile ukuba nenani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo livame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwemibhede yezimbali hhayi kuphela ezingadini ezingaphambili, kodwa futhi emibhedeni yezimbali yamadolobha, incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobo nezinhlobo ivezwa ngezansi.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zeCornflower

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kukhona lezo ezifanelwe iminyaka eminingi, zithandwa ngabalimi bethu.

Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

I-cornflower ethandwa kakhulu. Esiqwini eside esingama-80 cm, kuqhakaza izimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezimangalisayo. Amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza mncane futhi mude. Lesi sitshalo se-biennial futhi sivame kakhulu ezimfundeni nasemasimini aseRussia.

IsiLugovoi

I-Cornflower Lugovoi

I-perennial ikhula ibe ngu-80 cm. Ezigxineni ezinde kukhona amapuleti angamaqabunga aluhlaza embozwe ubisi fluff. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-tartlet futhi zinemibala ehlukene.:

Okuhlosiwe;
Ipinki;
Okumhlophe (umbala ongafani nalutho).

Ingadi ingapheli

Ingadi yeCornflower ingapheli

Le nhlobonhlobo yeCornflower ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ikhula endaweni eyodwa kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-11, kuyilapho ingenakuthembeka ngokuphelele. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-90 cm, amapuleti amaqabunga ezansi kwesihlahla abanzi, ahlakazekile, angenhla, amancanyana futhi mude.

Le nhlobo inezinhlobo eziphakeme hhayi eziphakeme, okuthi, ngokuya ngokukhula, zitshalwe ngemuva noma ngaphambili kwe-flowerbed. Izimbali ziqoqwa kubhasikidi futhi zinama-pink pink and blue hues.

Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Centaurea cyanus)

I-Cornflower Blue (i-Centaurea cyanus)

Inamapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza-grey nesiqu esiphakeme kufika ku-100 cm. Izimbali ziqoqwa kubhasikidi. Umbala wamaphalishi owedlulele isibhakabhaka. IBlossom iqala ngoJuni futhi ihlala kuze kube uSepthemba..

I-Musky (Centaurea moshata)

I-Cornflower Musk (Centaurea moshata)

Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo zemvelo zommbila ezineminyaka emibili ezinezimbali ezinamakha ze-lilac. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-70 cm. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwe-botanical, kwavela izinhlobo ezinezimbali eziphuzi namhlophe.

Intaba (Centaurea montana)

Intaba yeCornflower (Centaurea montana)

Lokhu ukuhlukahluka okungapheli okukhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi futhi kusinde kunoma yiziphi izimo. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha ayi-100 kanti izimbali eziqoqwe kubhasikidi obukhulu zinemithunzi:

Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
UViolet
I-Burgundy.

Isithambile (Centaurea mollis)

I-Cornflower Soft (Centaurea mollis)

Le nhlobonhlobo iyakwazi ukukhula emthunzini oyingxenye. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-35 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo zakha izixhaxana ezinoxhaxha kanye nama blooms ehlobo. Izimbali ziluhlaza okotshani.

I-Bleached (Centaurea dealbata noma i-Psephellus dealbatus)

I-Cornflower Bleached (Centaurea dealbata noma i-Psephellus dealbatus)

Le mbali enhle inamacwecwe amaqabunga amhlophe ezansi kwesitshalo. Amapuleti amaqabunga akhiwe phezulu eluhlaza. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esidala kungama-60 cm. Izimbali ziqoqwa kubhasikidi futhi zinombala opinki ogqamile.

Isi-Russian (Centaurea ruthenica)

I-Cornflower Russian (i-Centaurea ruthenica)

Lo msele wommbila ukhula eRussia naseCaucasus. Ukuphakama kwe-Bush kungadlula i-100 cm. Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ahlakazekile. Amabhasikidi wezimbali makhulu ngokwanele ukuya ku-6 cm ubukhulu onamasongo onqenqemeni lwesihlabathi.

Izinhlobo zasendle

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-cornflower ezivame endle? Nazi ezinye zazo.:

Ummbila ohlaza wasempumalanga (Centaurea orientalis)
I-phrygian cornflower (Centaurea phrygia)
I-Pseudo Phrygian cornflower (Centaurea preudophrygia)
I-Meadow cornflower (Centaurea jacea)

I-Eastern (Centaurea orientalis)

I-Cornflower Oriental (Centaurea orientalis)

Le nhlobonhlobo ye-Cornflower yaphakade Amasentimitha angama-120 nezimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi ezitholakala emaphethelweni amahlumela anamandla.

Izinhlobonhlobo zihlobisa kakhulu futhi zivame ukutshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali.

I-Phrygian (Centaurea phrygia)

I-Cornflower Phrygia (Centaurea phrygia)

Okokuqala, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungahlukahluka kusuka kuma-30-130 cm. Izimbali zikhulu, zifinyelela kububanzi obuyi-5 cm, amapheshana aphakathi esikeji phezulu ngesakhiwo kanye nezinto ezimnyama ezilinganiselwe ezinemikhawulo.

Ikhula kulo lonke elaseRussia.

I-Phrygian yamanga (Centaurea preudophrygia)

I-Phrygian Cornflower yamanga (Centaurea preudophrygia)

Le nhlobo ifana ne-phrygian cornflower. Umehluko ukuthi umbala wama-appendages abunsundu futhi akukho zici kumaqabunga e-wrapper. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka njalo ehlobo nasekuweni kokuqala. Ikhula kuyo yonke indawo ephakathi neRussia.

Lapho ukhetha imfucumfucu ehlukahlukene i-Cornflower yazi ukuthi ngosizo lwembewu ukuhlukahluka kwesitshalo akudluliselwa.

Isitshalo seCornflower

Ngokuvamile kutholakala emibhedeni yezimbali yedolobha nasezivandeni ezingaphambili zabathandi bethu bezimbali. Ake sifunde ngesakhiwo se-cornflower kusuka endaweni yokubuka inkosi yezimbali

Incazelo

Inesiqu esiqondile, esithi, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, singafinyelela ukuphakama okungama-100 cm. Izimbali ziqoqwa kubhasikidi obukhulu bemithunzi ehlukahlukene.:

Okumhlophe
Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
Okuphuzi;
UViolet.

I-Cornflower - imbali enhle, elula, engadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile

Izitshalo zingaba:

Ababhali.
I-Biennial.
Okungenasisekelo.

Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.

Ngabe yiliphi iqembu / umndeni?

Ungowomndeni ka-Astrov, futhi lo mndeni unegama elithi Compositae.

Isicelo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene

Njengoba izinhlamvu zezimbali zinephunga elimnandi futhi elimnandi, lisetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene:

Sebenzisa njenge isithokelo ezitsheni zenyama.
Amacembe abekwe ngaphakathi itiye elinongiwe.
In umuthi.

Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo

I-Cornflower iqukethe izinhlobo eziningi zamaminerali, amavithamini, ama-flavnoid nama-coumarins.

Ngalesi sitshalo, izifo ezahlukahlukene zingalashwa.:

Izifo ezingapheli zepheshana lokuphefumula elingaphezulu.
Uhlelo lwe-Urinary.
Isifo sesibindi.
Isibindi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-edema.

Noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela.

Izidingo Zokunakekela Izitshalo

Ukuze isitshalo sithokozise ukuqhakaza kwayo, kudingeka wazi ukuthi ungasitshala kanjani endaweni yangakini.

Ukutshala isitshalo

Ngokutshala i-cornflower kufanele ukhethe indawo enelanga

Isitshalo esitshaliwe entwasahlobo, lapho nje inhlabathi isifudumele. Imvamisa lesi sikhathi sisukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kokushisa. Inhlabathi ingaba yinoma yiliphi ikhwalithi, into esemqoka ukuwukumba ngaphambi kokutshala ukhiphe nokhula. Imithombo imbiwa ebangeni elingama-50 cm ngaphandle futhi uchithe kahle ngamanzi. Lapho nje amanzi esejulukile, babeka i-rhizome yesitshalo bayifafaze ngomhlaba. Kulokhu, uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lusatshalaliswe ukuze izimpande zodwa zilele ngezindlela ezihlukile.

Uma kulindeleke ukufudumala okunamandla, indawo yokutshala i-rhizome yeCornflower kufanele ihlanganiswe notshani.

Ukuzala

Isitshalo se-perennial singandiswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.:

Izimpande ezisikiwe.
Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Imbewu.

Kuhluma imbunga

Izimpande ezisikiwe zingasakazeka kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike ngokucophelela isiqu esihlahleni somama ukuze sibe nohlelo lwaso lwezimpande nengxenye yezimbali imbala.

Ukumba isiqu asilimazi isitshalo somama.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiqu sihlwanyelwa ngendlela ejwayelekile, sikhulisa ukutshala kwayo.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla okubandakanya ngemuva kokuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isihlahla sommbila seminyaka engu-4 siyimbiwa futhi sihlukaniswe isikali segadi sibe izingxenye, lapho kuzoba nezimpande nezimbali ezikhula khona. Ngemuva kwalokho izingxenye zitshalwa ngendlela ejwayelekile.

Kusakazwa imbewu ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Imbewu itshalwa ezitsheni ezigcwele inhlabathi evundile nethambile. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokucwiliswa ukuze kugezwe imbewu. Lapho izithombo zizoba namaqabunga ayi-2 eqiniso azokhethwa.

Izithombo zommbila zidinga ukukhanya okuningi, uma ingekho, izithombo zikhanyiswa ngamalambu akhethekile.

Zonke izinhlobo zonyaka zisakazwa kuphela ngembewu.

Ukutshala ingadi

Indawo yakhethwa ilanga, futhi njengoba ikhula kahle, itshalwe ezikhuphukeni ezingama-50 cm. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka indawo yokuthuthuka okuhle kwesihlahla.

Ukhula ngesikhathi sokutshala izithombo ukuze ukhula lungashoni izimbali.

Isidingo sokunakekelwa

Ngokuqondene nomswakama, ama-cornflower ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili - izinhlobo ezikhetha ngokulingana ukuya kumswakama ophakathi, kanye nezitshalo ezibekezelela isomiso kahle. Nisela izimbali kancane, okungukuthi, uma lina, khona-ke ukuthambisa akumele kwenziwe. Njengoba umswakama owedlulele ungadala ukubola kwesisindo sezimpande.

Izinga lokushisa elifanele ukukhula kwezitshalo okuhle kungama-degrees + 26. Kepha noma kukhuphuka, akufi, kumane kuqala ukulahla ama-buds kancane.

Izichumisi zisetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile njalo emavikini amabili bese zivundiswa ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi.

Gcoba ngemuva kokuchelela emhlabathini omanzi. Lokhu kuzovikela uhlelo lwezimpande ekushisweni.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

I-Cornflower izoba ngumhlobiso wanoma yisiphi isigcawu somuntu siqu

Usebenzisa lesi sitshalo, izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-rockeries ahlotshisiwe, ama-tapeworms adalwe ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu ze-cornflower enamakhanda. Uhambe kahle nale mibala:

Delphinium;
I-Chamomile
Ama-Acconites.

Akunandaba ukuthi kutshalwa kanjani, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi emthunzini awukhuli.

Isicelo sesitshalo

Umuthi wendabuko usebenzisa ama-infusions ahlukahlukene kanye ne-tee ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba womuntu. Ukwelashwa:

Ukukhwehlela
Ukopha kwe-uterine;
Ukwelashwa kwesistimu yezinzwa yomuntu.

Umuthi wendabuko usebenzisa i-cornflower ekwelapheni izifo zamehlo (i-blepharitis, i-conjunctivitis) zezifo zamehlo, i-edema (inhliziyo nenhliziyo), izifo zomgudu womchamo

Umuthi osemthethweni usebenzisa lesi sitshalo ekwelapheni:

Isifo senhliziyo;
Izifo zamehlo;
I-Rheumatism;
Gout.

Ama-creams aqukethe i-cornflower akhipha kahle isikhumba esizwelayo

I-cosmetology yenza ama-decoctions kanye ne-lotions ye:

Ukuncipha kwamashiya;
Ukuncishiswa kwama-pores ebusweni;
Isusa ukucasuka esikhumbeni.

Muhle isitshalo akulethi hhayi kuphela ubuhle emhlabeni, kodwa futhi kusiza ukwelapha umuntu. Imibhede yezimbali enama-cornflower ahlukahlukene atshalwe phezu kwawo idonsela ukubonwa kothando.