Phakathi kwezilimo zasengadini, kukhona izimbongi ezisesilinganisweni nezihlanzekile, nezitshalo ezingakhulisa ngokungakhathali futhi zidale amathayela aphelele. Ama-perennials e-Herbaceous, athambekele ekukhuleni ngokushesha nokwakhiwa kwama-plantings okuqhubekayo, afakwa ohlwini lwezilimo ezinhle kakhulu zomhlaba futhi onqobayo ngokufakelwa, ubuhle bamakhethini obukhulu nobukhulu. Kepha izitshalo ezinjengalezi zingacasulwa kakhulu, zidinga ukuqashelwa nokunakekelwa. Uma ubanikeza inkululeko ephelele, esikhundleni somlingani wendawo yonke noma umphathi wasendaweni, uzothola umhlaseli. Kwanele phakathi kwama-perennials nezitshalo ezingabekwa njengezitshalo ezinobuthi, ezinobuthi, zesikhumba. Futhi bonke abahlaseli bengadi, abahle futhi bayingozi ngasikhathi sinye, badinga indlela ekhethekile.
I-Aconite, noma i-Garden Wrestler (Aconitum cammarum). © ingadi ye-engadiniIzitha zokuhlukumeza engadini
Izitshalo zasengadini ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezinhle ngokubabazekayo phakathi kwabalingani be-herbaceous perennial kanye nezinkanyezi ze-landscape kude kakhulu akunangozi futhi zinobungane. Phakathi kwama-perennials ashubile, kunamasiko akwazi ukuthumba amasimu amakhulu ngesikhashana esifushane. Ama-Aggressors acindezela kalula ezinye izitshalo, ikakhulukazi izilimo ezintekenteke ezingakhi amasobho amakhulu futhi zikhule ezihlahleni ezihlanganayo.
Njengomthetho, lezi zingama-perennials amakhulu ama-herbaceous anama-rhizomes akhinyayo namahlumela, okwazi ukusakazeka ebangeni elimangazayo futhi kude kakhulu nokukhawulelwa endaweni eyabelwe yona. Abahlukumezi abanjalo banesimo esibizwa ngokuthi "abahlaseli bezindawo." Bayakwazi ukuvela lapho bangafuni ukubabona khona.
Ezindaweni ezinkulu nasezindaweni lapho ungakhokhela khona ukudala amaqembu amakhulu wemvelo kanye nokufika, abahlaseli bangaba ukuthola kwangempela kanye nendlela yokwakha izingoma zomhlaba obabazekayo. Ezivandeni ezinosayizi omncane, emibhedeni yezimbali, emibhedeni yezimbali nasemibhedeni yezimbali, zingaphenduka ngokushesha zisuka kumhlobiso, isizinda esilinganiselwe noma isihlungi sendawo enkingeni enkulu. Ekwakhiweni kwezingadi zezimbali, ekwakhiweni kwezingadi ezincane, abaningi bancamela ukugwema “abahlaseli” ngazo zonke izindlela ezingabakhona, bebheka ukuthi ngisho nokusebenzisa ngokweqile kwabo akufanelwe ngumzamo. Izitshalo ezinjalo kwizingoma zokuhlobisa kufanele zivinjelwe, zilawulwe ngokuqinile.
Abahlaseli aba-5 abahle kakhulu:
Iphuzu leVerbeynik
Ideshi leVerbeynik (lysimachia punctata) - Okunaphakade akuyona nje ukubukeka okuhle. Zimbalwa izitshalo ezikwazi ukuncintisana nazo ngosayizi omkhulu, ubukhazikhazi nobuhle bamakhethini. Izimbali eziqonde ngqo, ezinobuthakathaka obuthakathaka zakha amahlahla aminyene ukusuka ku-50 kuye kuma-80 cm ukuphakama, zibonisa amaqabunga amakhulu amise okweqanda eziqwini zezimbali nezimbali ezinjengebhele elimise okomfanekiso oqokiwe ziqoqiwe kuma-inflorescence amise okomkhathi kuze kube ngama-50 cm ubude. Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo zasengadini ezingenakuphikwa. , kwakha amapulani amakhulu wemvelo futhi agcwalise inhlabathi ngamathokhethi aluhlaza. Futhi nakanjani - esinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ngombala ophuzi ophuzi. Kepha ngezinzuzo zomuntu osolayo ulele ukungahambi kahle kwalo. Lesi siko sikhula ngokungenakuvinjwa kangangokuba singaba omunye wabahlaseli bengadi abahlangene kakhulu. Into ekhona ukuthi loosestrife ukhipha amahlumela akhasa aqoqiwe ku-whorls futhi njalo uyayandisa insimu, akha amathokheni aminyene. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubukeka emangalisa, kodwa, kodwa uqubuzela bonke omakhelwane futhi ngobuqili uthwebula lezo zindawo ezingahloselwe yena. Udinga ukulandela loosestrife njalo.
Ideshi leVerbeynik (iLysimachia punctata). © Charlotte Clarke GeierInhliziyo ebunjiwe iMaclea
Imidwebo enenhliziyo kaMaclay (macleaya cordata) - Obunye ubuhle abukho kubo bonke abantu. Omkhulu, oqoshiwe, onqenqemeni olufiphele lwamabalalethi nombala oluhlaza okotshani, obonakala njenge-emerald engadini, amaqabunga, ahlotshiswe cishe nemithambo emhlophe, angaba isizinda esiyingqayizivele kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka kokuhlobisa. Lobuhle bukhula bufinyelele kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama, bakhe izihlahla ezinamandla, okumangazayo nokwakheka, kudala izindawo ezihlukile futhi empeleni abazi okulinganayo phakathi kwezitshalo ezinkulu ezinama-herbaceous. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, iMaclea inolaka kakhulu kangangokuba ingasusa endaweni yezilwane izilimi eziseduze futhi icindezele nezakhi zofuzo ezingapheli kakhulu eziphikisayo.
I-Maclea cordata (i-Macleaya cordata). © Megan HansenIzintshe ezivamile
Enye yezintshebe ezinhle kakhulu ze-ferns (matteuccia struthiopteris) inezinambuzane ezinamandla ezinwabuzelayo kanye nama-wafers afinyelela ku-170 cm aqoqwe ngamaqhubu. I-Fern greens iyakhanga kakhulu futhi ibukeka ithenda futhi yinhle. Izacile, igxuma ibheke phezulu, iqhakaza isuka "emnengeni", ikhuphukile, incane futhi ibe yinde amathole e-waii avele acishe aqonde. Le fern inethalente elihlukile lokudala ama-accents wobunjiniyela bezakhiwo. Kepha imvelo yakhona enolaka ingasibekela izimbangi zothuthuke kakhulu ezicasulayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, izintshezi azigcini nje ngokugwilika, kepha zikhula.
Izintshe ezijwayelekile (Matteuccia struthiopteris). © behnkesISumakh Olenerogy
ISumac deer-uphondo, noma umuthi uviniga (rhus typhina) Kunzima ukuthola izamba ezilinganayo zezitshalo ezinkulu engadini. Ubuhle obukhethekile bamaqabunga e-cirrus, imibhoshongo yama-inflorescence nezihlahla zezithelo kumane nje kuyisandulela sombukiso osekwindla okhanyayo, umlilo omnandi ngamathoni avuthayo ahlanganisa lezihlahla ezinkulu noma izihlahla zezihlahla. Ububanzi bomqhele we-sumac buhlala budlula ubude bawo. Noma ukhetha izinhlobo ezihlangene futhi unqande ukukhula kwalesi sihlahla, kusazonyusa umthamo njalo. ISumac, evame ukukhula njalo, izwakale ngokweqiniso ngobubanzi ngaphandle kosayizi wayo omkhulu, inenzuzo eyodwa eyengeziwe. Le shrub iboniswa yikhono eliyingqayizivele lokuguqula noma isiphi isilonda ezimpandeni nephuzu lokukhula elisha. Noma yimuphi umzamo wokunquma isihlahla sawo, usike izingxenye ezingezelelwe bese uhlukanisa amahlumela nezimpande kuphela okuzoholela ekutheni kusukela enxeba ngalinye lesi siqhwaga somuthi sizokhipha inani elikhulu kakhulu lez amahlumela amasha futhi aqine kakhulu.
ISumac deer-uphondo, noma umuthi weviniga (Rhus typhina). © Ivo IvovBamboo
Labo abanenhlanhla eyanele yokuhlala ezifundeni ezinobusika obuthambile bakuthola kunzima ukuthola umlimi onolaka futhi omuhle kakhulu kune-bamboo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla wokuthwebula ngesihluku noma yisiphi isikhala samahhala sibonisa zombili izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu noqalo oluncane. Kepha kunezinhlobo ezilungele izifunda ezinobusika obunzima, okuthi, lapho zimboziwe, zikhule zize zibe ngu-2 m futhi zibonise ngokuphelele ukufutheka kwazo - izinto (saza) kanye ne-fargesia (fargesia) Amahlumela ahlekisayo, akhula ngokushesha, enza umsindo ne-banging, angangezela amashumi ambalwa amasentimitha ngosuku. Kepha ukukhula okuyisisekelo kwe-bamboo kuhlale kuvundlile: kukhula ngokoqobo phambi kwamehlo ethu.
I-Bushy bamboo Fargesia dracocephalus, noma i-Fargesia inyoka (Fargesia dracocephala). © Amademoni kaBernhardAbahluphi bensimu enobuthi
Lesinye isigaba sabaphikisi ngamasiko anobuthi. Amacembe awo, amahlumela, izimbali namajikijolo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izimpande, aqukethe ubuthi namafutha abalulekile angashintshashintshi angacasula isikhumba, abangele ukushiswa noma ukushiswa. Futhi izitshalo ezinjalo eziyingozi kakhulu ezinsukwini ezinelanga. Ukuthintana nabahlukumezi abanjalo kungadala ukulimala okukhulu nezinkinga zempilo. Ngokwezigaba azikwazi ukubekwa ezindleleni, ezindleleni, ezindaweni zokuzijabulisa noma kumathafa, ezindaweni ezinokunyakaza okusebenzayo engadini.
5 ubuhle obuyingozi obunobuthi:
UDaphne
Daphne Omuhle (daphne), sinegama elidumile elithi "wolf bast" - esinye sezihlahla ezinhle kakhulu eziqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izimbali ezibomvana ezibomvu, ezibonakala zithandeka, zicishe zinegazi, izimbali eziqhameni zaso zakha umbono omuhle kakhulu futhi zivelele ngisho nangasemuva kwama-Rhododendrons. Isihlahla esinamakhompiyutha afinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama, amahlamvu awo afana nama-laurels, enza umqhele obanzi wendebe futhi muhle kakhulu. Izimbali ezinamakha, ezinethhubhu ende, zihlala kakhulu amahlumela. I-wolfberry enhle kakhulu futhi eyingozi kakhulu ingaba ngesinye sezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Kepha lesi sitshalo sidinga indlela elinganiselayo. Le shrub enhle inobuthi futhi idinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela kakhulu. Ubalwa phakathi kwezilimo eziyingozi kakhulu engadini. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-daphne kuyenqatshelwa ekwakhiweni kwezingadi, eziza ukuzola nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
I-wolfberry ijwayelekile, noma ibulala, noma impisi ejwayelekile, noma i-wolf's, noma amajikijolo alempisi, noma umuntu omubi, noma i-puff (Daphne mezereum). © samdekHogweed Mantegazzi
UHogweed Mantegazzi (heracleum mantegazzianum) linqoba insimu ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele. Lesi sitshalo asinyoni esivandeni, kepha sisabalalisa imbewu yaso ezindaweni ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela sinqobe ngokushesha zonke izingxenye zomhlabathi. Kepha lesi sitshalo asibizwa ngokuthi "inhlekelele yemvelo" ngobukhulu baso bokusabalala okungalawulwa. Into ukuthi isitshalo, noma kunalokho umphetho odonsayo wamahlumela awo kanye namaqabunga, ukhipha izinto ezinobuthi ezicasulayo kakhulu esikhunjeni, imiphumela yokuxhumana okungelula kangako ukunqoba. Njengomphumela wesenzo sale ubuthi ku-epermermis, isikhumba siba yisicashele ukukhanya kwelanga, iziqhumane nokushiswa kuvela kuso, noma kukhanya kukhanya. Yize kuboshwe ngaphandle akunakuphikwa. Lesi sitshalo esikhulu sangezimbali sikhiqiza amahlumela sifinyelela kuma-3-5 m ukuphakama, siphakeme ngaphezu komcamelo wama-dissected aphansi, amaqabunga amakhulu anama-lobes abukhali nama-inflorescence amhlophe afinyelela ku-100 cm ububanzi, ngesigqoko esenyuka ngaphezu kokuluhlaza. Ukuqhakaza kwe-hogweed ngoJuni-Julayi, yize kunephunga elithile, akulibaleki. Yebo, futhi isitshalo sigcina ubuhle kuze kube yiqhwa.
UHogweed Mantegazzi (Heracleum mantegazzianum). © naturguckerWrestler
Ngokungafani nezinambuzane "eziqonde" kakhulu, i-wrestler, noma i-aconite (aconitum) ayishiyi umkhondo esikhunjeni. Kepha ubuthi bayo buqine kangangokuba bungena esikhunjeni futhi ngaphandle komonakalo wangaphandle bungadala ingozi enkulu emzimbeni. Kuyadingeka futhi ukusebenza nalesi sitshalo ngokucophelela, ukuzama ukugwema ukuthintana okuncane ngokunganaki. Imisebe ekhula ngokuqondile noma efaka umoya ngamaqabunga ahlukaniswe ngezihlahla zezandla, izinsimbi zezimbali ezingafani nhlobo eziqeshini ezinamagatsha angama-inflorescence afinyelela ezingadini ezingama-50 cm ezihlobisa kahle kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Futhi imibala ebabazekayo yephalethi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ifaka kuphela ubuhle bayo.
I-Karmichel Wrestler, noma i-Aconitum Karmichel (Aconitum carmichaelii). © OldpicrussKunamakha
Ukushisa namabhulayo ngezinsuku ezinelanga kushiya izitshalo ezibonakala zinesizotha esikhulu. Intambo Enamakha (ama-tombolens) - i-herbaceous perennial emangalisayo engasetshenziselwa imingcele ebukekayo, ukuhlobisa imibhede yokuhlobisa nezingadi zemifino ebabazekayo, ukudala umphumela okhethekile wombhalo emibhedeni yezimbali, ishiya ukushiswa kwe-degree yesibili ngamaqabunga awo aluhlaza-aluhlaza. Ubuhle bokuluhlaza obusha besihlahla esihlala sikhona, ama-cirrus ahlakazekile, enza umcamelo ogcwele umoya, kumangalisa ngokumangazayo. Futhi kufanelekile yonke imizamo yokulandela imithetho yokuphatha ephephile. Isizathu salokhu kugcwala kwe-rue enamakha sikuwoyela obalulekile, akhishwa ngamanani amangalisayo elangeni, okuholela ekushisweni okukhulu.
I-Fragrant Rue (ama-Ruta tombolens). © QuentinAmafutha eCastor
Isoloist esikhulu kunazo zonke zezitshalo zonyaka ngamafutha we-castor (ricinus communis) enamaqabunga awo amakhulu, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle nasemhlabathini ovundile, empeleni ezinyangeni ezimbalwa iphenduka "isundu" elihle kakhulu - isitshalo sinobuthi. Kodwa okuyingozi akuxhumani nhlobo, kodwa imbewu. Ngisho nembewu eyodwa ingaholela ubuthi obabulalayo. Lesi sitshalo akufanele sisetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwengadi, uma idlalwa izingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo.
Isitshalo samafutha eCastor (Ricinus communis). © Eric HuntUngayilawula kanjani abahlaseli bengadi
Naphezu kwako konke ukuba nolaka lwayo, abahlali bengadi abakhulu nabayingozi basabhekwa njengamathuluzi asemqoka ekubunjweni komhlaba. Eqinisweni, banethalente eliningi kakhulu kunokubi. Ukuze ubhekane nabahlaseli bengadi udinga ukusondela ngokuhlukile. Ungazenqabeli izitshalo ezinjalo, ngokwesaba ukuthathwa ngokungalawulwa kwendawo noma ubuthi obunamandla kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuthi unezingane ezincane. Vele usebenzise izitshalo engadini yakho kahle. Onke amasiko akhula kakhulu alula ukuwanqanda.
Lapho utshala izitshalo ezinjalo, kwanele ukufaka izikrini ezikhethekile noma ukuhlukaniswa okuvikelekile enhlabathini ezungeza izikhala zokutshala noma insimu abangakhula kuyo.
I-Maclea ibunjwe inhliziyo ngemuva kombhede wezimbali. © RobInketho elula ukusebenzisa amabhakede amadala, asevele engabonakali noma alimele nezinye iziqukathi ezinkulu zepulasitiki. Kwanele ukusika phansi kwebhakede ukuze ususe ubungozi bokuqina kwamanzi endaweni engaphansi kanye ne-acidization yenhlabathi, ukusabalala kokubola. Futhi ukutshala ama-perennials otshani hhayi nje emgodini wokufika, kodwa emabhokisini epulasitiki afakwe kuwo. Ama-perennials aqhakaza kakhulu i-herbaceous kakhulu ngeke akwazi ukuya ngaphezu kwethamo lebhakede, izindonga zakhona zivimba ukukhula ngobubanzi. Kulokhu, ungazisindisa ezitshalweni ezinwabuzelayo, nakwimbewu yezimpande engalindelekile evela kude.
Kepha ungasebenzisa enye indlela. Ukuvimbela umhlaba, kwanele ukumba umkhawulo ngesimo somucu wanoma iyiphi impahla yokwenziwa engaba ngu-50-70 cm ukuphakama uzungeza uzungu lwensimu evunyelwe ukugcwaliswa. Njengomgoqo noma isikrini, ungasebenzisa izinto ezishiywe ngemuva kokwakhiwa noma okuhloselwe ukukhipha - i-acrylic, ipulasitiki, noma iyiphi into yokwenziwa iphelele. Ungasebenzisa i-slate, i-linoleum noma izinto ezifanayo. Ukuqina kwesikrini okungaba ngu-2 mm kuzokwanela ukunqamula ngisho nama-aggressors anjenge-sumy, ferns noma bamboo.
Ukuze unqande izitshalo ezinjalo ngaphandle kokufaka isithiyo, kuzodingeka uzisuse njalo, unqume amahlumela angenasidingo afike ezingeni lomhlabathi.
Simba umgodi wokutshala izitshalo ezinolaka. © UStephen Shaw 
Sisakaza umkhawulo wokukhula kwezimpande.
Sitshala isitshalo esinolaka endaweni evunyelwe futhi sisimboze ngomhlaba.
Ukulwa nezitshalo ezinobuthi kunzima kakhulu. Okokuqala, kumele ukhumbule njalo ukuvikela isikhumba futhi uthathe zonke izindlela zokuphepha lapho usebenza nezitshalo. Emiphakathini eminingi, izinyathelo ezikhethekile kufanele zithathwe kuphela ezinsukwini ezinelanga. Kepha kungcono ukunakisisa futhi uvikele njalo izandla zakho ngamagilavu, gqoka izingubo ezinemikhono emide. Uma ukuxhumana nezitshalo ezinobuthi bekungeke kugwenywe, ngokushesha geza isikhumba ngokuphelele.
Uma kwenzeka kuvutha noma ukucasuka okukhulu, musa ukuzindla. Uma ungahlangana nezitshalo zasengadini eziyingozi, ukhohliwe ngemithetho yokuphepha futhi wephula yonke imithetho lapho ufaka noma uthambisa, funa usizo lodokotela ngokushesha. Ekhishini losizo lokuqala, kubalulekile ukugcina imishini yosizo lokuqala nemithi elwa nokungezwani komzimba, okuthi, ngenxa yomphumela we-vasoconstrictor, izosiza ukunciphisa indawo ethintekile. Kodwa noma kunjalo, nganoma yikuphi ukucasuka kwesikhumba, kufanele ufune usizo lochwepheshe.
