Ukuxhunyelelwa kwezihlahla zezithelo bekulokhu kuthandwa kakhulu ngabalimi isikhathi esithile. Uma isihlahla sama-apula sichotshozwa isikhathi, izithelo zilahlekelwe ubumnandi bazo nobumnandi, musa ngokushesha ukusebenzisa izindlela ezinkulu futhi uzisiphule. Ukugonywa kwethanga esihlahleni sama-apula kuzosiza ukusebenzisa umuthi ngokunenzuzo, ngaphezu kwalokho ukuthola isivuno sekhwalithi ephezulu yezithelo ezinkulu. Okubaluleke kakhulu iqiniso lokuthi uma utshala isithombo esincane, kuzothatha iminyaka eminingana ukulindela izithelo zokuqala, futhi ngenxa yokugoma, isikhathi sokulinda sehliswa kakhulu.
Zombili lezi zihlahla zingolohlobo lwembewu yamapome futhi zingabameleli bomndeni weRosaceae, ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi, isitoko nokuhlanganiswa kahle kwezimpande.
Ngabe kungcono nini ukutshala iparele?
Inketho enhle kakhulu yokuthi isikhathi sokugoma kwamapheya esihlahleni se-apula siqale intwasahlobo. Lapho nje izinga lokushisa lasemini lifinyelela amanani aqinile, bese kuthi qhwa ubusuku busuku, ungaqhubeka nenqubo yokuxhunyelelwa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ube nesikhathi sokwenza lokhu ngaphambi komzuzu lapho ama-buds evula, ukuze isikhathi sokufakwa kwe-scion sihambisane nokuqala kokuphuma kokusebenza okugcwele. Ngemuva kwalokho uzomila izimpande.
Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, kungcono ukuhlehlisa umuthi wokugomela enyangeni ka-Ephreli, uma kungenjalo kukhona ubungozi bokuthi iqabunga elihlosiwe eliphakathi nendawo lizobe liqhwa.
Uma intwasahlobo ebandayo ebandayo icishe yaphenduka ihlobo elishisayo, futhi umzuzu waphuthelwa - ungatshala nopare esihlahleni se-apula ngoJulayi, kodwa hhayi kamuva. Imvamisa ngo-Agasti izinga lokushisa selivele liqale ukuhla, nalo elihlukumeza kabi i-scion, elibhekela umehluko wayo.
Ekwindla, kunconyelwa ukuthi kungagonywa - akunakulindeka ukuthi eliphakathi kwethsi lingampande futhi lingasinda ngokuphelele ebusika.
Ungayikhetha kanjani isitoko ne-scion?
Uma sekuvele kukhona isihlahla sama-apula engadini, kusobala ukuthi udaba lokukhetha isitoko alufanele. Uma kungekho lokho, kungakuhle ukuthi uhlolisise ehlathini uyobheka isihlahla sama-apula sasendle esikhule ngokuzimela lapho. Umuthi onjalo ungakhula futhi uthele izithelo iminyaka eminingi, kuyilapho izihlahla zama-apula zikhule kusuka ezinhlamvwini ezihlukile ngemuva kokuxhunyelelwa bukhoma ngeminyaka eyi-12-16.
Ukuzikhethela kwe-scion kuncike ngokuphelele kumiphumela oyifunayo. Isibonelo, ukuze uthole izithelo ezinkulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezinjengamapheya ezinjengeLyubimitsa Yakovleva noma iKrupnoplodnaya Susova. Izilimo zinganqunywa engadini yakho, cela umakhelwane wakho noma uthenge ezindaweni zokugcina izingane.
Ukuze uthole i-scion, kungcono ukusika ukusika kusuka ohlangothini oluseningizimu lomqhele wethanga.
Ungatshala kanjani eliphakathi kwesihlahla se-apula?
Ukugoma i-pearl, ungasebenzisa izindlela eziningana:
- Okulirovanie. NgoJulayi, usike ihlumela elincane kusuka kwethanga, usike amaqabunga, ushiye ama-cuttings usike ne-peephole. Egatsheni noma esihlahleni somuthi wama-apula, yenza ukugquma ku-bark ngendlela yohlamvu u- "T" bese ufaka isimbotshana ngaphakathi kuyo. Xhuma imiphetho uqinise ngethayi kagesi. I-Cowling ingenziwa entwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala.
- Ukukopisha. Kunconyelwe ukuthi kugonywe amapheya esihlahleni samahhabhula asendle akhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ezisikeni zeparele nesihlahla se-apula, yenza izingcezu ezingcolile bese ucindezela amagatsha ngokuqinile komunye nomunye ukuze izingcezu zihlangane.
