Imbewu yeCoriander, i-cilantro (Coriandrum sativum) - Umndeni wakwaCelery (Apiaceae).
Umuthi waminyaka yonke onezimpande eziyisiqu esikhulu esenziwe ngesigaxa senethiwekhi futhi sinezintambo eziwugqinsi zezimpande ezingemuva kokungena emhlabathini ukuya kumamitha ayi-1-1,5. Ubuningi bezimpande bubekwe ungqimba kuze kube ngu-40 cm. Isiqu siqondile noma sigobile, sinemikhondo emincane, esivame ukutshelwa ngenhla, kufika ku-80 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, asisekelo - kuma-petioles amade anezindawo ezinkulu ezifakiwe, isiqu esiphakathi - esifushane, i-pinnate ephindwe kabili, inhla - isiziba, mncane, dissected. Izimbali zimhlophe noma zipinki, zincanyana, ziyisihlanu. Izithelo ziyimbewu eyindilinga enezithombo ezimbili. Ikhula endle eningizimu yeYurophu, ogwini lweMedithera. Kuyatholakala nasengxenyeni eseYurophu yaseRussia, ezindaweni eziphezulu zesifunda iVolga kanye neVolga, e-Far East njengoba kukhula izingadi, izilimo, eduze kwezindlu.
ICoriander yisitshalo esidala kunazo zonke ezitshaliwe; izithelo zakhona zatholakala emathuneni asendulo aseGibhithe angekhulu le-10. BC e. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, iyaziwa phakathi kwabantu baseTranscaucasia nase-Asia Ephakathi. E-Russia, i-coriander yavela okokuqala ngekhulu le-XVI.
Imbewu yeCoriander, i-cilantro (i-Coriander)Emisebenzini yomhlaba, i-coriander ikhiqizwa okusanhlamvu ukuthola uwoyela obalulekile, okusanhlamvu okunephunga ngaphandle kokukhipha uwoyela obalulekile nokuthola imifino ebabayo. Izindawo ezinkulu lapho kutshalwa khona ezweni lethu yiCentral Black Earth Region, i-Middle Volga Region, kanye neNyakatho Caucasus. Ezweni lethu, izinhlobo ze-cadander ezi-5 zezimboni kanye ne-10 zekorori zangeniswa esikweni.
Izici eziwusizo
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zezinhlobo ezifuywayo ze-coriander ziqukethe kuze kufinyelele ku-2.4% kawoyela obalulekile onephunga elimnandi kakhulu nokunambitheka. Amaqabunga eCoriander aqukethe i-ascorbic acid (uvithamini C), amavithamini B1 ne-B2, carotene, rutin.
Emithini yesintu, sekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziswa hhayi kuphela izithelo ze-coriander, kodwa futhi nesitshalo sonke esiqoqwe esigabeni sokuqhakaza. Ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions ye-coriander anezindawo ze-antiseptic, yi-choleretic enhle, i-expectorant, i-analgesic, i-hemorrhoidal agent, ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda, ivuselele ukubuyiselwa kwezicubu ezonakele.
I-Coriander isiko elibalulekile le-spice-flavour. Njengesipayisi, kusetshenziswa imifino emisha neyomile eyakhiwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezitshalo, kanye nembewu (izithelo). Imifino emisha inongiwe ngesobho nenyama nesobho, inyama ethosiwe, inhlanzi, amasaladi. Imikhiqizo yamakhekhe kanye neye-confectionery ihlanganiswa nezithelo, isetshenziswa embonini ye-canning, kanye nasekuphekeni kwasekhaya - ekwenzeni amasoseji, ukuhambisa inyama nomdlalo, ukukha izinhlanzi, ukwenza isinkwa, amakhekhe.
Imbewu yeCoriander, i-cilantro (i-Coriander)Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo
I-Coriander ayinciphisi ukushisa, ebonakala ngokumelana nesithwathwa esiphezulu. Isitshalo siyabekezelela isomiso, noma kunjalo, esigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthuka futhi ngesikhathi sokumiswa kwezithelo, sithinta kakhulu umswakama. Okokuhlwanyela, izindawo ezikwazi ukukhanyiswa kahle ezinenhlabathi evundile ekhanyayo engathathi hlangothi noma i-alkaline yaphakathi kokukhethwa iyakhethwa. Ezindongeni ezinomlotha, ezinamabala, ezinobumba ezakha kalula uqweqwe, i-coriander ayikhuli kahle.
Isitshalo sisatshalaliswa ngembewu. Ukuhlwanyela i-coriander ezindaweni eziseningizimu (eNyakatho neCaucasus) kungenziwa ekwindla (ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba), kwezinye izindawo - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukujula kokuhlwanyelwa - 2-3 cm.
Lapho kukhula i-coriander escebeni somuntu siqu njengesiqholo, sihlwanyelwa kaningi ngesikhawu samasonto amabili, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya phakathi nehlobo. Izinga lokuhlwanyelwa kwembewu ye-coriander lifinyelela ku-1.6 g nge-1 m2.
Izithelo zeCoriander azivuthi ngasikhathi sinye, zithambekele ekuchitheni. Ukuvunwa kuvame ukuqalwa lapho izithelo ezingama-30- 40% zivuthwa. Izitshalo ziyasikwa futhi emva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa, ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwezithelo, zibunjiwe. Imifino ye-kakhilori eyosiwe ingagawulwa isizini yonke.
Imbewu yeCoriander, i-cilantro (i-Coriander)Ukuhlobisa
I-Openwork, amaqabunga ahlukaniswe kahle asibekela izihlahla ze-coriander ngefu elimnyama eliluhlaza. NgoJulayi-Septhemba, kuvela ama-inflorescence-ambrellas amakhulu, aqukethe izimbali ezincane ezipinki nezimhlophe. Bakhipha iphunga elihlukile. ICoriander nayo ibukeka kahle ngesikhathi sokuqina, lapho izithelo zezambulela ezinomumo oyindilinga wokuqala ziqala ukuvuthwa.
