UPalisota uqhamuka emndenini wakwaCamellin. Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous esatshalaliswa emazwenikazi avela ezindaweni ezishisayo zasentshonalanga ye-Afrika.
I-Palisota luhlobo lwerosette lwaphakade. Amaqabunga makhulu futhi adlulele, amiswe ngokuqinile esisekelweni sesiqu. Izimbali zibonakala njenge-actinomorphic. Ama-petals amahhala ezimbali, i-ovary 3-nested. Izithelo zingamajikijolo amhlophe, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-palisota, yize ithanda ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile, izokhula ikhule, futhi ibukeke iphilile ebumnyameni.
Ukushisa
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lesi sitshalo sithambekele ekushiseni komoya, kepha ebusika akufanele sehle ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-16. Izinga lokushisa elilungile ebusika ngamadigri ayi-16-20.
Umswakama womoya
Umswakama kufanele ukhushulwe njalo, ngakho-ke, amaqabunga e-palisota adinga ukufafazwa njalo ngamanzi afakwe emanzini okushisa okujwayelekile.
Ukunisela
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, inhlama yobumba epanini kufanele ibe nomswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukomisa ukuphuma akwamukeleki. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, bese kuba yisikhathi sobusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube okulingene noma okungajwayelekile - i-substrate kufanele yomile ngokuphelele.
Inhlabathi
I-substrate kufanele ibe nengxube yesihlabathi, i-turic turf encane nenhlabathi enamaqabunga ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 3: 1. I-acidity yenhlabathi akufanele ibe ngaphezulu kune-7 pH.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, i-palisota idinga umanyolo ojwayelekile. Bayondla ngesikhathi kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba, lapho isitshalo sikhula. Imvamisa yomanyolo iba kanye njalo emavikini ama-2. Umanyolo ofanelekayo wamaminerali ohlobo lonke wezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezithambile.
Ukufakelwa
Isistimu yezimpande ye-palisota ibuthaka kakhulu; lapho sidlulisa isitshalo, izimpande zingalimala kalula. Ngalesi sizathu, i-palisot ayibekezeleli noma yikuphi ukukhohlisa nayo. Kuzokwanela ukufakela isitshalo ebhodweni elinamandla kanye emva kweminyaka emithathu. Umthamo wendawo entsha ye-palisota kufanele ube banzi futhi ubanzi.
Ukushicilelwa kwe-palisota
Ukusabalalisa i-palisota akunzima ngenye yezindlela ezimbili: ngembewu noma ngokusika kwe-midzi. Lapho ukusakazwa okusikiwe, kuyadingeka ukusika ngokucophelela isitolo sikamama, uhlukanise izihlahla ezisikiwe bese uzifaka ezimpandeni
Ubunzima obukhulayo
Lapho unakekela isitshalo, umlimi wezimbali angahlangabezana nalolu chungechunge lobunzima obulandelayo:
- Ukomisa kwenhlabathi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, buthaka kohlelo lwezimpande.
- Uma kungabikho amazinga afanele okukhanyisa, umphumela wokuhlobisa wamaqabunga ulahlekile, baba yi-monophonic.
- Amathuba okulimala kwesitshalo yi-spider mite ngenxa yokunganele komswakama womoya.
- Amathiphu amaqabunga omile ngenxa yomswakama womoya ophansi.
- Amaqabunga aphuzi angaba umphumela wokushiswa yilanga. Isitshalo akudingeki sidluliselwe endaweni ekhanyayo kancane, kepha kufanele sivikelwe elangeni eliqondile.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zama-palisotes
Palisot Barter - Lesi isitshalo se-herbaceous rosette perennial. Ubude bamaqabunga ama-oblong buba ngu-40 cm, futhi ububanzi bube ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Ukusikwa kwamaqabunga yinde, kugxiliwe esisekelweni sesitshalo. Emagqumeni nasezihlolweni zesitshalo kukhona ungqimba obukhulu bezinwele ezimhlophe ezicindezelwe kakhulu, okwenza i-palisota ibushelelezi futhi ibuthuntu ekuthinteni. Izimbali zincanyana, zitholakala ekuthukeni kwepinki emhlophe noma ekhanyayo. Izithelo zalolu hlobo lwe-palisota ibheri ebomvu ekhanyayo.
I-Palisota Manna - lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous sinamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani, obude besimo, esingama-30 cm ubude futhi sifinyelela ku-10 cm. Isithelo sibuye sibe berry ebomvu.
I-Palisota bract - Uhlobo lwenhlahla yesitshalo se-herbaceous herbaceous. Amaqabunga anomumo wobude, ubude - kufika ku-40 cm, ububanzi - ukuya kuma-15 cm, ambozwe ngokunenwele ngezinwele ezimhlophe. Izimbali zimhlophe, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aminyene, kwesinye isikhathi eziningana zazo ezitshalweni ezifanayo. Imbewu enombala grey ongadluli kububanzi obungu-4 mm.
