Calendula officinalis

I-Calendula officinalis, ama-marigolds (uCalendula officinalis), umndeni ka-Astra (Asteraceae).

Isitshalo se-herbaceous saminyaka yonke esifinyelela kuma-70 cm ukuphakama, sinezimpande ezigqinsiweyo. Isiqu siqondile, sivame ukuhlwanyelwa kusukela kusisekelo, sinamabhele. Amaqabunga ehlukile, angaphansi ashibhile, ama-obovate, ne-petiolate, lawo angenhla angamacembe, aphakama. Izimbali ziqoqwa kubhasikidi ezinkulu, zibekwe emaphethelweni esiqu esimaphakathi namahlumela akamuva, futhi zibe ne-corolla e-orange noma ephuzi. Izithelo zingamaqhuqhuva agobekile, anensundu emnyama. Ikhula indle emazweni aseMedithera, isakazekela empumalanga ye-Iran. Itshalwa emazweni amaningi ase-Europe nase-USA. E-Russia, i-calendula itshalwa ezifundeni zaseMoscow, Voronezh naseKirov. ICalendula ikhula kabanzi njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Ezweni lethu, izinhlobo ezi-2 ze-calendula ziyadotshwa.

Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo. ICalendula ayinciphisi inhlabathi, kepha ikhula kangcono ezindaweni ezinomswakama futhi ezivulekile ezinelanga. ICalendula isatshalaliswa ngembewu. Kokuhlwanyelwa, kusetshenziswa imbewu encane ebunjiwe nge-hook, enikeza ama-inflorescence amaningi e-terry. Kuhlwanyelwa okokuqala - amashumi amabili wesibili kaMeyi, ukujula kokutshala 2 cm.

Imbewu kaMarigold

AmaCalendula inflorescence wezokwelapha okwenziwa ngemithi asuswa kusukela ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, aziklebhule phansi uqobo. Ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, ama-inflorescence avunwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, ngokuqhakaza okukhulu - ngemuva kwezinsuku ezine kuya kwezinhlanu. Ngenkathi yesizini bangaqoqwa kuze kube izikhathi eziyi-15.

Izinhlwayi ezivela kubhasikidi ovulwe ngokuphelele zivunwa njengesipayisi. Zomile ngokushesha emthunzini ukuze zingalahli umbala wazo.

Gcina izinto zokusetshenziswa esitsheni esingavaliwe ngokuqinile.

Ukuhlobisa. I-Calendula isitshalo esidala sokuhlobisa, sihle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, lapho ama-green inflorescences-obhasikidi aqhakazile aqhakaza kakhulu. Izimbali ezinde, zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga.

Izici eziwusizo. Obhaskiti bezimbali zeCalendula baqukethe cishe i-0,02% kawoyela obalulekile, onikeza izimbali iphunga elimnandi eliyinqayizivele. Umphumela wokwelapha we-calendula uncike ngokwengxenye ku-pigment pigotene (provitamin A). Izitshalo ezinobhasikidi bezimbali ze-orange ziqukethe i-carotene ephindwe kabili njengokukhanya okuphuzi.

Emithini yesayensi, amalungiselelo e-calendula asetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ye-choleretic ezifweni zesibindi, njengoba i-he hetaticatic kanye nokulimala kwenxeba ngaphakathi

Izifo ze-gynecological, isetshenziselwa kabanzi i-peptic ulcer yesisu kanye ne-duodenum, i-gastritis, kanye nezifo zenhliziyo ezahlukahlukene ezihambisana nama-palpitations, ukuvuvukala, ukuphefumula komoya omncane, kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu we degree lokuqala nelesibili.

Kudala iCalendula isetshenziswa ekuphekeni. Ama-petals asetshenziselwa ukunambitha kanye nokwenza ushizi umbala, ibhotela, i-pilaf, njengesithako sesobho, amasaladi, izitshulu. Ngosizo lwayo, gaya inhlama. Kulokhu, amacembe abilisiwe obisini, lapho inhlama ifakwa khona. I-Calendula iyingxenye yetiye le-herbal, ihlotshiswe ngezitsha zemikhosi.