Imbewu dahlias

Ngenkathi izintandokazi zekwindla ze-dahlias zaphakade zibamba izikhundla zazo ezingenakunyakaziswa, ukuthandwa kwangaphambili kuqala ukubuyela kuma-dahlias wonyaka. Kulula ukukhula, kungenasizotha, la ma-dahlias "ahlukile" akuvumela ukuthi ukhule umhlobiso wegadi okhanyayo kanye nezingoma ezenziwe ngamabomu ngomzamo omncane. Ukukhula i-dahlia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, okukuvumela ukuba uthandaze uhlobo lonyaka lwesitshalo sakho sasengadini osithandayo, kungenzeka nakubaqalayo. Yize kunjalo, lesi ngesinye sezilimo ezilula zokuhlwanyelwa ezitshalweni nasemhlabathini.

Khula i-dahlia kusuka enhlanyelweni.

Izici zokukhiqiza kabusha imbewu ye-dahlia

Ukudideka nokuhlukaniswa kwe-dahlias kuvame ukuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ama-dahlias wonyaka abhekwa njengezinhlobo eyodwa noma eziningi ezihlukile zohlobo lweDahlia (Dahlia). Eqinisweni, sikhuluma kakhulu ngendlela ekhethekile yokulima nobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ama-dahlias wonyaka anoma yimaphi ama-dahlias akhule kusuka ezinhlamvweni futhi angalondolozi ebusika.futhi kutshalwe kuphela njengezitshalo zaminyaka yonke, ingadi efanayo noma i-dahlias ehlukahlukene etshalwe ngokumbiwa kobusika isiko lakudala. Izinhlobo ze-dahlias namuhla cishe azikaze zitholakale emasikweni, futhi noma ngabe i-dahlias yayizalwe ngokukhethekile ekukhuleni kwezimbewu, sikhuluma ngohlobo oluningi oluyinkimbinkimbi, umsuka wawo cishe onqabile ukunquma. Kepha ngenxa yokuzalanisa isikhathi eside, ezilungele kangcono izitshalo ezikhula ngobukhulu ezimbizeni nasezitsheni, ama-dahlias wonyaka aqhamuke alwe nabancintisana babo abaneminyaka eminingi ngobuningi babo, isikhathi sezimbali nobungako bawo obukhulu.

Ama-dahlias anonyaka owodwa (kumaphakeji anezimbewu, angabizwa nje ngokuthi amaDahlia, ama-Dahlia hybrid, amaDahlia x ama-hybridum, ama-Dahlia cultorum, ama-Dahlia pinnata noma isichazamazwi esidala seDahlia variabilis) anamandla amakhulu, kepha awamakhulu, ayizimbali ezinhle ze-herbaceous. Izimpande zazo ziqine, zinamanzi, noma ngabe zikhula kusuka ezinhlangeni ekugcineni kwenkathi, kwakhiwa "izigaxa" ze-tubered. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zesimanje, ukuphakama kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-50 cm, yize ukukhethwa kwembewu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole izinketho eziphakeme. Ama-Dahlias abonakala ngeziqu ezinamagatsha anamanzi, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, neziqu eziqonde futhi eziqinile. Amaqabunga ahlala ngokunqenqemeni, okuphambene, okukhulu, ukuphina noma okuphelele, oku-lanceolate noma i-rhomboid ebanzi ngokunqenqemeni. I-Edge iyinto ongayikhetha, kepha itholakala ngesimo samaqabunga e-dahlia. Umbala wamaqabunga uyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, kepha imvamisile. Ngokuvamile abamele izinhlobo zohlobo lwamaDahlia (Dahlia) inflorescence aqukethe izimbali ezinkulu zomhlanga nezimbali ezincane. Ubungako bezimbali zemvelo, umbala, usayizi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezimpawu zokuhlukahluka.

Ama-dahlias wonyaka aqhakaza kusukela maphakathi nehlobo, eqhubeka indandatho yawo aze ahlupheke kusuka esiqandisini sokuqala esinamandla. Isikhathi okungenani izinsuku ezingama-50-60 zivame ukudlula kusuka ekuhlwanyelweni kuya kwezimbali. Kufanele kubhekwe ikakhulukazi isikhathi sesikhathi sokukhula nezikhathi zezimbali: ngaphandle kokuthi ama-dahlias wonyaka anokuthambekela kokuqhakaza kwangaphambili kwamafomu akhula kancane futhi sekwephuzile kwabaphezulu, ezinhlotsheni zanamuhla lo mthetho kwesinye isikhathi wephulwa kwesinye isikhathi.

Onke ama-dahlias wonyaka azalela okufanayo. Namuhla kuyisiko ukwahlukanisa ama-dahlias abe izinhlobo ezincanyana noma ze-balcony kanye "nejwayelekile" noma i-dahlias engadini. Igama lezinhlobonhlobo zezinganekwane "Jolly Fellows" kudala lafana nanoma iyiphi i-dahlia yonyaka, kepha i-assortment is kude kakhulu nokukhawulelwe kulokhu kuhlanganiswa okuhlukahlukene. Ngokwenqubo yokukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, abamele izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, amaqembu nezifundo zama-dahlias awafani phakathi kwabo.

Izindlela ezikhulayo zama-dahlias waminyaka yonke:

1. Ukuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini.
2. Ukutshala izithombo

Ukuhluma kwembewu ye-dahlia.

Ukuqoqwa kwembewu ye-dahlia nokukhethwa kwabo ukuhlwanyelwa

Ukuqhakaza okukhulu kungenye yezizathu ezenza ukuthi ama-dahlias wonyaka abhekwe njengokulula ukukhula kanye nezitshalo "zesabelomali", indawo enhle yesitshalo esingapheli. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe, imbewu yezithelo ivuthwa, okuyo kuthi ngemuva koku yomiswa ungathola isivuno esikhulu sembewu. Futhi yize bezonikeza inzalo enezimpawu ezahlukahlukene futhi ngeke bavume ukulondolozwa ngokunembile izici zesitshalo sikamama, noma kunjalo, ukuqoqwa kwembewu ezimele ithandwa kakhulu.

Ngokwesilinganiso, ungakwazi ukuqoqa imbewu kusuka ezihlahleni kakade ngenyanga ngemuva kokuphela kobhasikidi, usike yonke imbewu. Misa obhasikidi we-dahlia endaweni enomoya futhi eyomile emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni elijwayelekile. Imbewu ingasuswa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi i-achene yomile ngokuphelele.

Imbewu yeDahlia nayo ingagcinwa emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Ukushisa kanye nomswakama ophezulu, kanye nokukhanya - lezi kuyizinkomba okufanele zivikelwe kuzo. Imbewu kaDahlia zigcinwa kahle kwizikhwama ezilula zamaphepha.

Lapho uthenga imbewu ye-dahlia esitolo, kufanele unake amapharamitha amathathu:

1. Kuma-terry inflorescences.
2. Ama-nuances wokufaka imibala.
3. Ekuphakameni kwezitshalo (uma kukhuphuka izinhlobonhlobo, isikhathi esengeziwe sokukhula kanye nokulinganiselwa okulinganiselwe kokusetshenziswa kwaso ekwakhiweni kwengadi).

Kunzima ukubiza izitshalo ze-dahlias elite, imbewu yazo iyatholakala futhi itholakala yonke indawo. Ekukhetheni imbewu esezingeni eliphakeme, kwanele ukukhombisa ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Uma uthenga izinhlobo ezingafani nezingxube noma izinhlobo ezintsha, ke kungcono ukukhetha abakhiqizi abasungulwe kahle nezinye izitshalo ezintsha. Lapho ukhetha imbewu, unaka kakhulu amacala okusetshenziswa okunconyiwe, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukutshala ama-dahlias kuma-curbs noma ezitsheni, hhayi emibhedeni yezimbali.

Ukuhlwanyela i-dahlia enhlabathini

Naphezu kokuqhakaza kwezimbali okwalandela, ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-dahlia ngqo endaweni yokulima ihlala iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu, futhi mhlawumbe indlela elula yokukhulisa i-dahlias yonyaka. Ngokusemandleni okwenza lula inqubo ekhulayo, inketho yokutshala i-dahlias enhlabathini ikuvumela ukuthi uvumelane nezimo eziqinile, eziqhakazayo, eziqhakaza i-dahlias ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ivumelane kahle nezimo zendawo ekhulayo. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, le ndlela idinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela kwezinhlobo ngesizini esifushane kunazo zonke sokukhula, engaqhakaza izinyanga ezi-2 emva kokutshala (ngaphandle kwalokho ukuqhakaza kungaba sekwephuze kakhulu, awukwazi ukukujabulela nakancane).

Ukukhetha indawo yama-dahlias waminyaka yonke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula mayelana nokukhanya kwawo kwelanga ngokweqile. Izindawo ezifudumele, elangeni, nezivikelwe kuzovumela lezi zitshalo ukuba ziveze ngokuphelele ubuhle bazo. Ama-dahlias wonyaka ngeke afe emthunzini oyingxenye, kepha izimbali eziqhubekayo eziningi zingabonakala kuphela ezindaweni eziqhakazile. AmaDahlias akhula kangcono ezinhlanzini zekhwalithi ezinempilo, kepha futhi azivumelanisa kahle neminye inhlabathi enobuthi obuncane noma engathathi hlangothi, evulekile, evundile. Into esemqoka ukulungiselela indawo okufanele ihlwanyelwe kusengaphambili ngokungenisa i-organic (umquba, kodwa hhayi umquba) kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali, umlotha wokhuni ungene emhlabathini, lapho usuwenzile inhlabathi ngokufanele.

Isikhathi sokutshala emhlabathini sinqunywa kuphela yisimo sezulu. AmaDahlias awahambisani namakhaza, kepha awakakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke akufanele uphuthume ngokuwahlwanyela enhlabathini. Ngokwesiko, ama-dahlias atshalwa ngoMeyi, ngesimo sezulu esikahle - ekuqaleni noma maphakathi nenyanga, kulayini ophakathi nendawo - eshumini lesithathu. Kungcono ukugxila esibikezelweni senkathi ngayinye bese ulindela isikhathi lapho kusungulwa isimo sezulu esifudumele.

Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ngokuhlwanyela i-dahlia:

1. Ingaphezulu le "mibhede" lokuhlwanyela i-dahlias liyabekwa. Ebangeni lama-20-30 cm ukudala ama-grooves angajulile. Endaweni encane, ukuhlwanyela kungenziwa emithonjeni ngayinye etholakala ebangeni elifanele lezinhlobo ezikhethiwe.
2. Imbewu kaDahlia ibekwa kancane emigqeni elungiselelwe. Faka imbewu engu-2-3 ezingubeni.
3. Imbewu embozwe ngenhlabathi futhi iniselwa kakhulu engadini.
4. Uma kungenzeka ,mboza i-dahlias phezulu ngenhla nefilimu evimba inhlabathi ukuthi ingoma, isheshise ukuhluma futhi ivikele izithombo ezincane. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela anobungane, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa.
5. Amahlumela anikezwa ukukhula nokukhula kungakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwayi-3.

Ngokungafani amaflaya amaningi, ukuncipha ngomqondo we-classical, ngokukhululwa kwezitshalo ezibuthakathaka, amahlumela we-dahlia akudingekile. Izitshalo ezingaphezulu zingatshalwa futhi zisetshenziswe njengezithombo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ihlumela elilodwa. Vele, uma kunezinhlobo eziningi zembewu futhi asikho isidingo sokugcina izitshalo, ungamane ukhiphe izithombo ezingeziwe.

Izithombo dahlia enkundleni evulekile.

Khula izithombo ze-dahlia

Ngokwesiko lonyaka, ama-dahlias ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi isitshalo esilula kakhulu sokwenza impilo yawo engadini ngokukhulisa izithombo zawo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lapho ikhula ngokuhlwanyela ngqo enhlabathini, ama-dahlias aqhakaza ngokunethezeka futhi athethelele idumela lawo ekwindla. Kepha uma ufuna ukuthola ukuqhakaza kwangaphambili, ungaqali ngo-Agasti, kepha ngoJulayi noma noJuni, ukujabulela ukuqhakaza okugcwele okuqhubekayo kumzila ophakathi noma uthole izinhlobo ezingandile ngenani elikhethekile nombono, khona-ke ungasebenzisa indlela yezithombo zasendulo.

Soil kanye noDahlia Okuhlwanyelwa Izitsha

AmaDahlias ngokwesiko atshalwa ezitsheni ezinkulu, eziphansi noma emakhethini. Ukuba khona kwezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi kuyadingeka. Awukwazi ukuhlwanyela emabhodweni noma ezitsheni, kepha emhlabathini wezithombo zokugcina izithombo noma zokugcina izithombo.

Ngokuthola izithombo ze-dahlia ezikhulayo, noma isiphi isigcawu sendawo yonke efanelekile ukukhula kwezithombo zemifino nezimbali kufanelekile. Ukuhlanganiswa komhlaba okukhanyayo, okuphathekayo kanye nophakathi okunomsoco okuphezulu kungaxubaniswa ngokuzimela. I-Peat nesihlabathi nazo kufanelekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngesilinganiso esingu-3 kuya ku-1 (kodwa hhayi ngokuxwila). Kungcono ukungcwelisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu. Ngaphezu kwe-substrate, ngokukhulisa izithombo ze-dahlia, kungcono ukulungiselela amanzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi (okungenani isihlabathi esibaliwe).

Ukuhlwanyela Imbewu kaDahlia

Imbewu kaDahlia yezinhlanyelo ihlwanyelwa ngo-Ephreli, ngentwasahlobo evumayo noma (lapho kungenzeka ukunikeza izithombo ngokukhanya) - ngoMashi. Ukuhlwanyela kwangaphambilini kuhlotshaniswa nengozi yokulahleka kwesitshalo ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya.

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ye-dahlia, ikakhulukazi eqoqwe uqobo, iphathwa kangcono ngama-fungicides. Zingafakwa amahora amaningi kwisisombululo esifudumele se-potassium permanganate noma sicutshungulwe imizuzu eyi-10 kusixazululo esibuthakathaka sejusi le-aloe noma noma iyiphi i-fungic e-systemic. Ngemuva kokumila kuqala, imbewu ye-dahlia kumele yomiswe ngokuyisakaza ephepheni noma ngefasitela.

Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ekuhlwayeleni ngokwalo:

1. Uma isitsha singekho ngaphansi noma izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi zincane, ungqimba lwamanzi luthululelwa ezansi kwesitsha. Amathangi agcwele inhlabathi elungisiwe, angayihlanganisi, kepha yokulinganisa kahle nokuswakama kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza.
2. Imbewu ibekwa ngokucophelela phezu kwenhlabathi, izama ukushiya ibanga elanele ukuze ngesikhathi sokumba izimpande zezitshalo ngazinye (kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-4 cm) zingalimali. Imbewu iphinde ifafazwe kusuka kusifufa esihle.
3. Imbewu ephezulu imbozwe ungqimba olunenhlabathi noma lwesihlabathi (ubukhulu kusuka 3 kuya ku-5 mm). Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-substrate evaliwe.
4. Izitsha zimbozwe phezulu ngengilazi noma ifilimu.

Izimo zokuhluma kwembewu kaDahlia

Izithako ezinembewu ehlwanyelwe ye-dahlias iyathandeka ukudalula ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu. Amahlumela azovela emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni elijwayelekile, kepha ezimweni ezishisayo, ngamazinga okushisa komoya avela kuma-25 degrees, amahlumela okuqala avele ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-6.

Amathangi angena umoya nsuku zonke kuze kuvele amahlumela okuqala. Ishelter kusuka amahlumela isuswa kancane kancane.

Ukutshala Izitshalo Dahlia

Ama-dahlias akhula ngokushesha adinga ukuthambisa njalo ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama womhlabathi ozinzile. Amahlumela kudingeka afafazwe ngokucophelela, ngoba ukumanzisa ngokweqile kungaholela ekulahlekelweni yizithombo ngenxa yokusabalala kwezifo. Ngama-dahlias, kuyadingeka ukulondolozela ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu.

Dive izithombo dahlia futhi unakekele izitshalo abasha

Ngenxa yokukhula okusebenzayo, izithombo ze-dahlia zingadonswa ngezinsuku eziyi-10-15 ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo zokuqala. Izithombo zikaDahlia zingena kahle ezitsheni ngazinye. Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa amabhodwe we-peat noma iziqukathi zalezi zitshalo ezingasuswa emgqomeni ngaphandle kokubhubhisa i-coma yobumba. Ukudonsa kwenziwa esiteji samaqabunga ayi-2 - 3, uzama ukungathinti izimpande. Uma izithombo zinwetshiwe, ungazijulisela emaqabungeni okuqala (cotyledon). Ngemuva kokufakelwa, izithombo ngokukhethekile ziniselwa ngezixazululo ezibuthakathaka ze-fung fung ukuvikela izifo.

Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo ezincane ze-dahlia kwehla njalo, ukuthambisa okunembile, ukuvikela ukukhukhumala kwenhlabathi noma ukumiswa kwawo ngokuphelele. Ukutshala i-dahlias imvamisa akwenziwa, kepha ukusheshisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngaphambi kokufakelwa, ungangezela i-accelerator yokukhula kanye nokubangwa kwezimpawu zamanzi wokunisela. Uma izitshalo zitshiselwe ingadi ebhodweni, ungaqala-ke ukugqoka okokugcwala okuvele kusuka evikini lesibili noma lesithathu ngemuva kwensangu ukusheshisa ukukhula nezimbali. Ukuncipha eziqongweni kungashukumisa ukukhula kwamahlumela akamuva. Ngokwesiko lesitsha, ukusikwa kwenziwa ngamabili ama-4 kuya kwangama-5 amaqabunga. Kuma-dahlias waminyaka yonke, ama-stepons awasuswanga.

Izithombo zezinhlamvu ze-dahlia ezihlwanyelwe kuzithombo

Hardening dahlia izithombo

Ukuze uthole i-dahlias, kubalulekile ukuguqula izitshalo ngaphambi kosuku oluningi lomoya omusha kanye nemibandela engadini. Izithombo ziqiniswe okungenani amasonto angama-1-2, ziqala ukuthatha izitshalo ziye nomoya omusha ntambama kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.

Dlulisela i-dahlia enhlabathini nasezitsheni

Kungenzeka udlulise ama-dahlias waminyaka yonke engadini, ukutshala izingoma ze-balcony, izingadi zobumba noma emhlabathini lapho amahlaza okubuya okuqinile enyamalala. Akudingekile ukulinda uJuni ngalesi sifiki: ukufakelwa kungaqala ngokushesha lapho inhlabathi ifudumala kuze kufike ku-10 degrees Celsius. Imvamisa eyenziwa emashumini amabili okuqala kaMeyi, izitshalo, uma sezenziwe lukhuni amasonto amabili kuya kwayi-3, zizizwa zizinhle engadini futhi zisheshe ziqale ukukhula. Vele, kuhlale kudingekile ukulungisa izincomo ezitholwe ngokuya ngesimo sezulu.

Lapho utshala izithombo zama-dahlias waminyaka yonke, kubhekwa ibanga elikhulu impela phakathi kwezihlahla. Izitshalo zikhula njalo, futhi nezesitsha kufanelekile ukushiya ibanga elingama-20-60 cm, ngokuya ngobude obukhulu bezinhlobonhlobo ngokwazo. Ngokutshala "okuqinile", kungcono uma ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo lingadluli ku-40 cm, kepha kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubala ibanga elincane ngokwakho: kufanele kube njalo? isilinganiso esiphakeme sezihlahla.

Ukufakelwa enhlabathini kuhlale kwenziwa emigodini eyodwa ngokujula kwamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-30. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukuxuba inhlabathi ebunjiwe ngamaminerali amaningi, umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo (ngaphandle komquba omusha) nenani elincane lomlotha wezinkuni. Uma inhlabathi isindayo noma ilula kakhulu, ukwakheka kwayo kungalungiswa. I-dahlia ayikubekezeleli ukufakelwa kwezithombo kahle, kungcono ukunciphisa ukuthintana nezimpande. Uma izitshalo zizosuswa ezitsheni, khona-ke ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo zidinga ukuniselwa kakhulu. Izitshalo zifakwa emigodini, zishiya izinga lentamo yomsuka nenhlabathi noma ngokujula okuthe xaxa kwezitshalo ezinde. Qedela ukufika ngokuthambisa okuningi.Ukulanywa ngemuva kokutshala kukuvumela ukuthi usheshise inqubo yokuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi wenze lula ukuthi kulungiswe izithako kanye nama-dahlias omhlabathi. Ukuze uvikele emafrijini okubuya, kungcono ukulungiselela izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe zezitshalo zokuthunga, uma kunesidingo.

Nakekela izitshalo ezincane i-dahlia

Ama-dahlias abekwe izitsha ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zokuqala emva kokutshala, adinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Kubo, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngokunisela okuhleliwe, ukugcina umswakama ozinzile ophakeme we-substrate, kepha kugwenywe ukumanzisa ngokweqile. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngemvamisa ejwayelekile yabashayeli bezindiza - kanye njalo emavikini angama-2-3, kusetshenziswa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi noma ukushintshanisa ukugqoka okuphathelene nezinto eziphilayo kanye nezimbiwa. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, ukufafaza ngamanzi afudumele kuzosiza ama-dahlias ukuba alondoloze ukubukeka okusha namaqabunga amahle kuze kuphele isizini.

Ngemuva kokutshala enhlabathini ukuthola ama-dahlias, kungcono futhi ukugcina umswakama ozinzile, ukuvimbela ukoma isikhathi eside kwenhlabathi kanye nokunikeza ukuchelela okusekela lapho kunesomiso. Esikhathini esizayo, kwanele ukunisela kuphela uma kungekho imvula eyanele noma ngezinsuku ezishisayo ikakhulukazi. Ukudla izitshalo enhlabathini evundile kungenzeka kungadingeki, kepha izinqubo ezinjalo ezi-2-3 phakathi nehlobo zizovumela ama-dahlias ukuba aqhakaze ngokucebile (kwenziwa amasonto angama-2-3 emva kokufakelwa, esigabeni sokuhluma kanye ngenyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali). Ukweqiwa kukamanyolo emhlabathini kugwenywa kangcono, ngoba ukufakwa umanyolo ngokweqile kuzodala ukukhula kokutshala okulimazayo kulimaze izimbali. Kusukela ngenyanga yokuqala yokutshala, kufanelekile ukunakekela ezinye izinto ezimbili zokunakekela ama-dahlias wonyaka:

1. Ukuvulwa kwenhlabathi, okungcono ukwenziwa ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye noma imvula enkulu.
2. Ukulawula ukhula.

Kokubili ama-dahlias abunjiwe kanye nonyaka akhula emhlabathini, ukunisela kufanele kuncishiswe ekwindla yokuqala, kwenziwe izinqubo zamanzi ezinembile uma kunesidingo futhi kugwemeka ukweqile kwenhlabathi. Ukondla kokugcina kwama-dahlias waminyaka yonke kwenziwa ngo-Agasti.

Ukususa obhasikidi abaswele, ngaphandle kokuthi ufuna ukuqoqa imbewu kubo ngesizini ezayo, kukuvumela ukuthi welule izimbali isikhathi eside. Izinyathelo ze-dahlias zonyaka azenziwa ngisho nangemva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.

Khula i-dahlia engapheli kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ama-dahlias wonyaka akudingeki alahlwe. Uma uthandile uhlobo oluthile, udonsela ukunaka kombala noma ukwakheka kwezimbali zezitshalo ngazinye, khona-ke ungakwazi ukumba uzisindise, ukutshala ngesizini elilandelayo njengoba ubusika be-dahlias buhlala ngaphandle kwenhlabathi. Imfihlo eyinhloko yokuguqula i-dahlia yonyaka ibe yinto yaphakade kungukumba izimbotshana ngesikhathi. Izitshalo ezikhethiwe azikwazi ukusala emhlabathini kuze kube sekufeni kwazo okuvela eqandeni. Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, izigaxa zezimpande zembiwa ngokucophelela kusuka ezitshalweni, zomiswa ngokucophelela, zahlanzwa futhi zagcinelwa ukupholisa, kanye ne-dahlias yabantu abadala. Ngenxa yobukhulu obunesizotha, nezilimo eziyizigaxa "zonyaka" zivame ukoma, ngakho-ke kufanele zihlolwe kaningi ngesikhathi sokugcinwa, ngenkathi zivimbela izindawo ezinomswakama ophansi kakhulu. Ukulondolozwa okungcono, kungcono ukhethe izitshalo ezitholakala ngezithombo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, bakha nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu futhi ezinamandla kune-dahlias etshalwe emhlabathini.

Uma ubusika bokuqala buyaphumelela, ama-tubers aphathwa ngendlela efanayo nama-dahlias ajwayelekile. Kungenzeka usebenzise okuncane kuze kube ngama-rhizomes ama-dahlias waminyaka yonke wokuqunjelwa, kanye nesiko lembiza, kanye nokukhula emhlabathini esikweni elijwayelekile langemuva. Zitshalwa ngasikhathi sinye njengezilimo eziyizigaxa ezijwayelekile ze-dahlia.

Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu ingasetjenziswa “kungengokuthi”