Ukukhulisa izithombo ezinhle, ngaphezu kwenhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme, ukuthambisa ngesikhathi esifanele, kudingeka inani elanele lokukhanya. Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kuzoholela ekutheni izitshalo ziqale ukulimaza, ukukhula, izithelo kubambezeleke. Yebo, vele udinga indawo yokubeka zonke izithombo. Ama-rack akhethekile azosiza ukuxazulula inkinga ngokubekwa nokukhanyisa. Imigqa eyenziwe ngomumo yezithombo ingathengwa esitolo. Futhi kulabo abafuna ukukhombisa umcabango wabo nobuciko, ungenza i-rack yezithombo yezithombo ngezandla zakho, ezizohlanganiswa nezangaphakathi zekhaya. Ungayifaka hhayi efasiteleni kuphela, kodwa futhi lapho kukhona izibani kunoma iyiphi indawo elula. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, siyise kuvulandi noma kuvulandi.
Ukukhetha kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwe-rack
Yini engenziwa i-rack yezithombo?
Okokuqala, sizonquma lokho esizokusebenzisa ekukhiqizeni. Kungaba zombili izinkuni, insimbi nepulasitiki. Konke kuncike kumakhono ezibonakalayo nezifiso zobunjiniyela bokunjiniyela. Uma ukhetha izinkuni, kungcono ukhethe amadwala aqinile angazukubamba umswakama kahle. Uma insimbi, khona-ke insimbi engenasici ingcono. Kuzovikela isakhiwo kusuka ekugqwabeni. Njengamashalofu, ungasebenzisa i-plywood, ipulasitiki noma i-plexiglass. Lapha, inzuzo inikezwa ku-plexiglass neplastiki. Izinto ezinjalo zizohlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwazo. Amashalofu kusuka ku-plywood kuzofanela ambozwe nge-polyethylene ukuze angonakalisi ngaphansi kokutholwa umswakama.
Izidingo eziyisisekelo ze-rack yezithombo
Noma yikuphi ukwakheka kwegreyidi yezithombo ezikhulayo, kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo:
- ukuba namandla, ukuthembeka;
- ukumelana nomswakama;
- ngokulindela ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe;
- ahlinzeke izimo ezintofontofo zezitshalo;
- ukufinyelela okusheshayo (ukuchelela, ukuhlola, ukukhulula);
- ukubukeka okuhle.
Inani lamashalofu lingahluka kusuka ku-3 liye ku-6. Ubude bamashalofu kufanele bube njengokuthi izibani ezijwayelekile ze-fluorescent zingafakwa. Ububanzi beshelufu akufanele babe ngaphezu kwama-60 cm ukuphakama kweshalofu okungama-40 - 50 cm.
Senza i-rack ku-windowsill
Kuqala, ngemuva kokubala inani lezitolo zakwa-rack (kithi kuzoba ne-4) namapharamitha alo, siyaqhubeka nokwakha. Ukuze kube lula futhi kube lula, sithatha amaphaneli efenisha eyenziwe ngomumo ngosayizi wewill sill, 1200 mm ubude ngama-200 mm. Ukuze uthole ama-racks asemaceleni sifaka amapaneli efenisha anobude obuyi-1500 kuya ku-200 mm. Silungisa ukusebenzisa iKomformat. Ukuphakama kweshalofu okwethu kungu-350 mm. Uma ufisa, ngokuqina okuthe xaxa, lesi sakhiwo singangezelelwa ngokuqondile endaweni okuyiyo noma ifreyimu. Ungenza ishelufu lezithombo ngokukhanyisela ngokunamathisela ukukhanya kwesakhiwo esivele sesiqediwe.
Kungani izithombo zidinga ukukhanyiswa?
Ebusika, izitshalo ziyantula ikakhulukazi ukukhanya kwemvelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-photosynthesis iyavilapha, ibambezela ukukhula okuvamile nokukhula kwe-biomass. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kunxephezelwa ukufakwa kokukhanyisa okwenziwe ngenkani. Ezitolo ungathenga izibani zemiklamo ehlukahlukene namandla. Kepha mangaki amalambu, futhi yimaphi amandla alungele izitshalo ezikhulayo? Ukuze siqale, sizonquma ukuthi yiziphi izibani ezifanele ukukhanyiswa.
Ukukhetha isibani esifanele izithombo
Ukuze kudivayisi ekhanyiselwe izithombo zokukhanya:
- Incandescent (17 Lm / W) - Indlela elula, engabizi, kepha hhayi indlela ephumelelayo yokukhanya. Banika ukukhanya okuncane, bafudumala kakhulu.
- Amashubhu wefluorescent (70 - 100 Lm / W) njengeLBT noma i-LB yemini enamandla aphansi. Nikeza ukukhanya okubandayo. Banengxenye ephansi yokukhanya okubomvu.
- I-LED (80 - 110 Lm / W) - izibani ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezomnotho. Ngabo kulula ukukhetha isibonisi esidingekayo, ubukhulu.
- Izibani ze-sodium iron halide (kufika ku-100 Lm / W) - Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kuyonga, kusebenza kahle, kepha abanaso isabelo se-blue spectrum.
- Izibani zokukhipha i-sodium yangaphakathi (ama-lumens angama-200 nge-watt ngayinye) kukhipha ukuvutha kwe-orange-orange okungabangeli ukucasuka kwamehlo. Zidinga ukufakwa okwengeziwe kwensiza elawulayo.
- UMercury. Banenkosi "isigaba-" esikhulu kunazo zonke emkhakheni wokukhanya kwelanga.
- I-Phytolamp -ngokomnotho, nobungani bemvelo, obuhle, obuhlangene futhi obuqinile. Izithombo ezithandwa kakhulu ngokukhanyisa. Ngisho ukusondela kokukhanyisa okunjalo ngeke kuholele ekushisweni kwamaqabunga.
- Okunye: i-halogen (25 Lm / W), emugqeni (47 - 93 Lm / W), amalambu wokukhipha i-xenon (100 Lm / W), neodymium.
Ukuze ukhanyise ishalofu elinobubanzi obungu-50 cm, ubude obuyi-140 cm, kuzokwanela ukufaka isibani “esifudumele” nesibani “esibandayo” esinamandla angama-36 W. Futhi into enhle kakhulu ukwenza ukwentuleka kokukhanya kwelanga ngamalambu we-fluorescent noma ama-fitolamp akhethekile. Amalambu okuthembisa asebenzayo nasebenza ngempumelelo we-sodium futhi azosiza ukukhanyisa amashalofu ezitshalo ezikhulayo.
Lapho ukhetha isibani ngokushaywa, cabanga ngokushisa okukhulu kwe-choke namashalofu angaphezu kwaso. Ukunciphisa ukushisa, igebe eliphakathi kwashalofu nesibani lingama-4-6 cm. Uma usebenzisa isibani nge-ballast kagesi, ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokushisa.
Izincomo zokukhanyisa
Ngaphandle kohlobo olukhethiwe lokukhanyisa, zama ukubeka izithombo kuwindi laseningizimu. Ngomthelela omkhulu, ungafaka izikrini ezingezelayo ezibonakalayo ezinhlangothini nasemuva kwezithombo. Ukuqina kokukhanya kukhethwa ngakunye kwisitshalo ngasinye. Ngokuya ngezidingo zesitshalo, ubukhulu bungashintshwa ngokwandisa noma ukunciphisa ibanga kusuka kumalambu kuya kwesitshalo.
Ake sibeke ngamafuphi
Ngemuva kokuthatha izinto ezidingekayo, ukubala imingcele yamashalofu, ungenza kalula i-rack yezithombo ngezithombo ngezandla zakho. Ungakhohlwa ngesidingo sokukhanya okwengeziwe kwezitshalo.
Ngemuva kokunquma ekukhetheni isibani (i-phytolamp, i-luminescent, i-sodium kubhekwa njengokufanele), ungenza i-rack yezithombo ngokukhanyisa isibani.
