I-Basil ithatha ukuziqhenya kwendawo phakathi kwezitshalo ezinephunga, ngoba iphunga layo elinothile alinakuqhathaniswa nanoma yini. Ama-sprigs of utshani obunamakha - isengezo esisemqoka kumasaladi nakwezinye izitsha. Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa i-basil njengomhlobiso wokuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali. Amabhishi aphansi acinene anomumo ohlukile nombala wamaqabunga abukeka kahle njengomngcele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izinambuzane zigudla iphunga lezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, okuyizimbotshana zembewu engadini, kodwa izinambuzane ezivela kulo, ngapha kwalokho, ziyahlakazeka.
Ukutshala ukhula oluwusizo oluvela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi akuyona inkathazo enkulu. I-Basil isitshalo sonyaka, futhi isatshalaliswa kahle yimbewu. Kuya ngokuthi udinga ukuthola isivuno sokuqala samaqabunga anamakha, ungatshala i-basil ngembewu:
- izithombo;
- endaweni evulekile.
Ukutshala izithombo ze-basil
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kufanele kuqale ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ukuze imbewu ikhule ngokushesha, kufanele ifakwe emanzini amahora amathathu. Beka amanzi emabhodweni noma ezitsheni eziphansi bese ugcwalisa kuxutshwe ezingxenyeni zenhlabathi ezingxenyeni ezifanayo:
- Peat;
- humus;
- umhlaba wensimu.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, qinisa umswakama nesixazululo esiqukethe i-potassium sulfate, superphosphate, urea ne-potassium chloride. Ngamalitha amanzi amahlanu, udinga ukuthatha i-0.5 tsp. umuthi ngamunye.
Faka ama-grooves angajulile futhi ubeke imbewu kuwo, uqaphela ukuhlukaniswa komugqa okungaba ngu-4 cm. Ukwakha i-microclimate emanzi, amboze amabhodwe ngefilimu phezulu bese ubeka endaweni efudumele enezinga lokushisa elingama-degrees angama-25 Celsius. Kuze kube yilapho imbewu ibopha, ifilimu kufanele iphakanyiswe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kungene umoya omncane, futhi lapho izithombo zihluma (ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7), isuse ngokuphelele indawo yokukhosela.
Ukuphonsa izinkomishi ezihlukile kungenziwa lapho kusungulwa amapheshana wangempela e-1-2 emithini, futhi lapho ekhula okungenani isihlanu, phina izingqongqo ukuze ugwinye.
Njengoba i-basil ingama-thermophilic kakhulu, ukutshala izithombo endaweni evulekile kufanele kwenziwe ekugcineni kukaMeyi. Ukuze izihlahla ezivuthiwe zibe nendawo eyanele yokuthuthuka, shiya ibanga phakathi kwazo kufika ku-40 cm.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile
Uma umsebenzi kungukuthi uthole isivuno sokuqala, ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ungahlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha uyise engadini. Amafutha abalulekile enza imbewu ivimbela ukuhluma kwawo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi imithombo ichitheke ngesikhuthazi sokukhula (ngokwesibonelo, i-1 Zircon ampoule nge-5 amalitha amanzi) ukusheshisa ukuhluma. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, umbhede ngokwawo umbozwe ngefilimu futhi ungasuswa kuze kuvele amahlumela.
Ukunakekelwa Kokutshala Kwe-Basil
Utshani obumnandi abuthandi imfudumalo kuphela, kodwa namanzi nokugqoka okungaphezulu. Kuyadingeka ukunisela njalo i-basil, ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama awuhlali emibhedeni, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zesitshalo zingabola.
Ngokuqondene nomanyolo, kanye ngenyanga kuyadingeka ukwenza ukufakwa kwe-nitrogen ye-basil ukukhuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo kwesisindo esiluhlaza. Uma ukuqoqwa kwembewu kungahlelwanga, kufanele kususwe izithuthuthu. Ngakho-ke emabhusha izihlahla ezisencane nezihlwabusayo zizokwakhiwa futhi zingasuswa kaningana phakathi nenkathi.
