Ngenxa yobuhle bayo nobuhle bayo, i-Syngonium ingangena kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Amaqabunga awo amnandi anama-petioles amade futhi, ukuvala, akha i-Cascade eqhubekayo ehlanganisa amahlumela. Uma isiqu saso singatholi uxhaso olufanele, khona-ke i-syngonium ikhula njengesisekelo noma ilenga amahlumela ayo phansi njenge-ampel. Kepha ngokushesha lapho iziqu zayo zizizwa zisekelwa ngokuqondile mpo - futhi amahlumela we-syngonium ashesha, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo esikhwela.
I-Syngonium - umvini omuhle okhula ngokushesha onamaqabunga amaningi amangalisayo.
Incazelo ye-botanical ye-syngonium
I-Syngonium (I-Syngonium) - umvini omuhle okhula ngokushesha onamaqabunga amaningi amangalisayo. I-Syngonium ingeyomndeni we-aroid; uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-33 ezivamile eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu.
I-Syngonium itshalwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa amahlamvu. Isiqu saso sotshani esiguquguqukayo simbozwe izimpande eziningi zasemoyeni zinamathela kusekela. Kukhona ama-syngonium anamaqabunga aphelele, ahlakazekile ngokujulile noma ahlanganisiwe.
Ngokwesimo, amaqabunga e-syngonium anomumo wenhliziyo, omise okwenziwe ngomcibisholo, okomkhonto noma owesithathu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uma ama-syngonium amasha akha amaqabunga e-sagittate onke, lapho esekhulile, amaqabunga e-lobed ahlukanisiwe angakheka kwisitshalo esifanayo.
Umbala wamaqabunga e-syngoniums uhlukile: icacile noma imibalabala, inemithambo yesiliva, imivimbo noma amabala; umbala wamaqabunga uyahlukahluka kusuka kokuluhlaza okotshwe ngemithunzi ehlukene kuya komhlophe.
Izimo ezindala zama-syngoniums aziqabuki eziqhakaza ezimweni zasekamelweni, ngokungazelelwe amangaza amabutho ngokubonakala kwezimbali eziluhlaza ezinamabhulokhi abomvu.
Kubuhlalu bezimbali zasendlini, kusakazeka:
- I-Syngonium endlebeni (S. auritum) - inamaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama abolile anemibala emithathu. Isiqu saso esiqinile esinamasentimitha angu-1.5-1.8 cm sikhula ngo-70-90 cm ngonyaka.
- I-Syngonium Legate (S. podophyllum) ngamahlumela akhuphukayo amancane namaqabunga amahle; izinhlobo ezinesimo esihlukile kanye nombala wamaqabunga ziyafuywa. Inokukhula minyaka yonke kwamahlumela angama-45-60 cm.
I-legion-leaved syngonium (S. podophyllum).
Izimo zokukhula kwe-syngonium
Indawo
Ukusuka kokukhanya kuye kokubopha kancane, ebusika zigcinwa endaweni ekhanyayo emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-+18 (+16) degrees. Khula kahle emakamelweni afudumele ekushiseni kwama + 18 ... +22 degrees. Kubekezelela umthunzi. Blooms emakamelweni kuyaqabukela.
Isibani
Ukufiphaza okukhanyayo kwe-syngonium kusuka elangeni eliqondile kuyadingeka.
Ukunisela
Kuwo wonke unyaka, inhlabathi igcinwa isesimweni esihle sokumanzi, kusetyenziswa amanzi athambile emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Ehlobo, ukuthambisa kukhulu, ekuniseleni ubusika kuyancishiswa.
Umswakama womoya
I-Syngonium ithanda umswakama womoya olinganiselayo
Umswakama
Ehlobo kufanele ufafaze futhi usule amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi
Izici zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ama-Syngoniums awathandi ilanga elikhanyayo, akhetha indawo enomthunzi omnyama, ukukhanya okungahambi kahle ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Efanelekile ukulinyelwa emafasiteleni asentshonalanga nasempumalanga, angakhula ngewindi lasenyakatho. Izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza zikhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye. Ngokukhanya kwelanga okweqile, amaqabunga ezitshalo ayaguquka abe mnyama.
Izitshalo zikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa we- + 18 ... + 24 ° C, ebusika - + 17 ... + 18 ° C; ingabekezelela amaqondo okushisa wesikhashana esifushane afinyelela ku- + 10 ° C.
Ukuchelela i-syngonium kufanele kube kuningi unyaka wonke (inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomswakama njalo, kepha ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi epanini); inisele ngemuva kokoma okungaphezulu kwesendlalelo. Ebusika, nokuqukethwe okubandayo, kunisele usuku noma ezimbili ngemuva, futhi, njengengqimba ephezulu yomahluko ongaphansi komhlaba. Nisela izitshalo ngamanzi afudumele, axazululiwe.
AmaSngonium aphendula ngokuqinile kumswakama owandisiwe. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, kunconywa ukufafaza isitshalo ngamanzi afudumele, athambile nasimile. Amaqabunga kufanele asulwe ngendwangu emanzi. Ebusika, isitshalo asikwazi ukugcinwa eduze namabhethri wokushisa aphakathi. Imbiza ingafakwa kutreyi enobumba obunwebekile noma i-peat. Kulokhu, phansi kwembiza akufanele kuthinte amanzi.
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, ama-syngoniums aduthwa kanye njalo emavikini ama-2-3 ngomanyolo we-lime wamaminerali onokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-calcium. Ebusika, ungondli.
Ukuthuthukisa ukuhlobisa, izitshalo zidinga ukusekelwa. Ungasebenzisa ishubhu le-moss. Lapho udlulisa i-syngonium, ifakwa phakathi ebhodweni, bese kuthelwa amanzi, bese kuthi ingxenye yesithathu yomhlaba. Isitshalo sibekwa, ngemuva kokuba ziqondile zonke izimpande, kwisangilizi zengeza umhlaba, bese ziyacindezela.
Ukuphina amahlumela apical we-syngonium (ngaphezulu kweqabunga le-6-7th), lesi sitshalo singanikezwa ukwakheka kwesihlahla.
Izitshalo ezincane ziyatshalwa - ngonyaka, abantu abadala - kanye emva kweminyaka engama-2-3. Inhlabathi yokufakelwa kwe-syngonium ithathwa ngokungathathi hlangothi futhi i-acidic kancane (i-pH 6-7), ingxube yezakhi zomzimba ezivundile futhi ezitholakala kahle zamaqabunga nomhlaba kanye ne-turf land, Peat nesihlabathi (1: 1: 1: 0.5) kufanelekile. Phansi ebhodweni hlinzeka ngemisele emihle.
I-Syngonium ingatshalwa njengesiko le-hydroponic. Izitshalo zitshalwa njalo emva kweminyaka emibili entwasahlobo.
I-Syngonium itshalwa njalo emva kweminyaka emibili entwasahlobo.
Ukuzalanisa kwe-Syngonium
Izitshalo zisakazwa ukusikwa kwe-apical, kanye nezicucu zokudubula. Lapho uhlukanisa ihlumela le-syngonium, kufanele ibe neso (iso) kuso. Imisiwe ebhokisini le-wiring ngaphansi kokushisa kwe-+ 24 ... + 26 °. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, izitshalo zitshalwa ngamunye ngamunye ezimbizeni ezi-7-amasentimitha. Ukwakheka kwengxube yobumba kanjengoku okulandelayo: i-turf - ihora eli-1, iqabunga - ihora eli-1, i-peat - ihora eli-1, isihlabathi - ihora le-1/2.
Izitshalo zibekwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa enezinga lokushisa lika- + 18 ... + 20 ° C. Amanzi kakhulu. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-syngonium ifafazwa ukukhulisa umswakama womoya. Ehlobo, ukufukamela emisebeni yelanga ekhanyayo nokunisela okuningi kuyadingeka. Ukuphoqa ukukhula kwezitshalo, izitshalo ezincane kuncipha phezu kweqabunga le-6. Ukunakekela izitshalo kuyafana nange-scindapsus.
Izifo, izilokazane nezinkinga ze-syngonium ezikhulayo
I-Syngonium ayihlaselwa kakhulu yizinambuzane, kepha imvamisa ithintwa yizidleke zomoya kanye nezinambuzane ezikalwa kuzo.
Ama-aphid - kulimaze amaqabunga e-syngonium kusuka ohlangothini olungaphansi, izihloko zezihlumela. Izingxenye ezonakalisiwe ze-discolor, zishiya ama-curl, ziphenduke ophuzi bese ziwa.
Izindlela zokulawula. Ukufafaza nge-phytoerm, i-actellik, intavir. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, phinda ukwelashwa.
Isihlangu -Ihlala emaqabungeni e-syngonium nhlangothi zombili neziqu. Isitshalo esonakalisiwe siyala noma simisa ukukhula, amaqabunga ayoma.
Izindlela zokulawula. Ukufafaza nge-actellic (amaconsi ayi-10 ngakunye, amalitha ama-5 amanzi)
Ama-Thrips - Ukubukeka kukhushulwa ukushisa okuphezulu nomswakama ophansi.
Ohlangothini olungaphansi lweqabunga le-syngonium, ama-thrips abeka amakoloni amaningi, bese kuvela amachashazi okukhanya ohlangothini olungaphezulu lweqabunga. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhlangothi olungaphezulu lweqabunga luphenduka lube nsundu ngombala we-silvery sheen.
Izindlela zokulawula. Isitshalo kufanele sifafazwe, uma kunesidingo siphindaphindwe, ngama-insecticides (phytoverm, actellic, intavir).
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
Izeluleko ezomile ezinsundu noma imiphetho yamaqabunga - ngenxa yomoya owomile kakhulu.
Amaqabunga aphenduka aphelelwe amandla - ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu kakhulu noma ukuthambisa ngokweqile.
Amaqabunga amasha mancane kunadala - Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya noma izakhamzimba enhlabathini.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-syngonium zilahlekelwa umbala wazo futhi ziba cishe ziluhlaza - ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya.
Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, izinhlobo ze-syngonium ezixubile zilahlekelwa umbala wazo futhi zicishe zibe luhlaza.
Izici eziwusizo zama-syngoniums
Umthelela kumkhathi wendlu
I-Syngonium inikezwe umlingiswa ongashintsha. Ukubukeka kwakhe kuyehluka kakhulu ngeminyaka. Amaqabunga amancanyana ahlukahlukene, aluhlaza okotshani, futhi iziqu ziqonde futhi zimfushane, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, hhayi umbala wamaqabunga kuphela, kodwa futhi nesimo sawo, esihlahleni esinamakhompiyutha isiqu se-syngonium siphenduka isihlahla esidala ukwesekelwa, i-liana. "Konke kugeleza, konke kuyashintsha" isiqubulo salesi sitshalo. Umphumela we-syngonium emkhathini uhlukile. Uletha umoya wesikhathi esisha.
Kuhle ukuba nalesi sitshalo endlini lapho okungenani isakhamuzi esisodwa "sikhona ngemuva kwezikhathi", angaqondi ukuthi kwenzekani emhlabeni, akaqondi ukuthi sekuguquke kangakanani kule minyaka yokuphila kwakhe. Kuyasiza ukuba ne-syngonium ekhaya, lapho elinye lamalungu omndeni lithola isifiso esibuhlungu sayo yonke into yakudala, yasendulo, okungenani izinto zakudala, kuyilapho ngasikhathi sinye iphambukela kokusisha, okusha. Uma abantu endlini yakho behlala noma bevame ukubiza ibinzana elithi "Bekukade ..." lilandelwa yizindaba ezilandela lo musho, babuyise abantu abacabanga ukuthi kungcono kunangaphambili ngeke babe lapho, tshala i-syngonium.
Lesi sitshalo sidonsa amandla emicabango nemizwa yokubuyisa abantu futhi sigcwalisa umkhathi ngokusha kwesikhathi esisha. Ngaphansi kwethonya le-syngonium, umkhathi ubonakala sengathi uyanyenyeza kwabendlu: "Phila okwamanje, cabanga ngekusasa." Endlini ene-syngonium, abantu bazizwa benamuhla kakhulu, bebancane futhi belula. Uma ubeka i-syngonium egumbini lokulala, mancane amathuba okuba amaphupho asindayo.
Umthelela esimweni esingokomzwelo
Ukwehlukahluka kwe-syngonium kuhlotshaniswa nokushintsha kwesimo nombala wamaqabunga nokwakheka kweziqu ngobudala. Amacembe alawulwa yiMercury - inkosi yokucabanga, iplanethi yokucabanga, amagama nokuxhumana, kanye neziqu zilawulwa yiSaturn, iplanethi yamandla uhlamvu. I-syngonium eshintshekayo isiza umuntu ukuba anqobe izakhiwo ezihambisana nokuxhumana nemfundo, futhi ngenxa yalokho aqinise isimilo sakhe.
I-Syngonium yalabo abahlupheka ngemikhuba yabo, abaqondiswa impilo yabo yonke ngolwazi olwake lwazuzwa futhi bayasaba, abafuni ukukhulisa izinkalo zabo. I-syngonium eshintshekayo isiza umuntu ukuba angashiyi emuva ekuthuthukisweni, hhayi ukuthi agxile kulokho esele kulapho.
I-Syngonium ingumsizi omuhle ekufundeni, isheshisa inqubo "yokugaya kanye nokwazisa" ulwazi, ulwazi. I-Syngonium isitshalo esifanelekile sabangabazi ukuze sibasize banqobe ukungabaza futhi bamukele okuthile okusha. Kuyasiza kakhulu ukuba ne-syngonium eduze kososayensi, abacwaningi, othisha - wonke umuntu ohlangene ngandlela thile ngolwazi, ulwazi, imfundo. Ngenxa yalesi sitshalo, ijubane lokucabanga liyanda, umuntu uhlanganisa ulwazi oluhlukile ngokushesha engqondweni.
Ukushintshwa kweMercury kunikeze isitshalo amandla okuvumelanisa umuntu nezimo ezahlukahlukene lapho kufanele khona ukuxhumana. I-Syngonium ifundisa umuntu ukuthi azizwe ekuphakameni nabasizi abahlukahlukene, kuzilungiselelo ezihlukile. I-Syngonium iveza ithalente lokuxhumana kumuntu, isiza ekuhlaselweni engxoxweni, okuwusizo kakhulu uma umuntu enezakhiwo ezihlobene nokuxhumana.
I-curling (ezitshalweni ezindala) isiqu se-syngonium ingaphansi kweSaturn, kepha iplanethi eqinile kulesi sitshalo yahlangana naleso sakhi somoya futhi yakhanya. Ukukhanya okunjalo kukaSaturn kwanikeza isitshalo amandla okukhanyisa izinhlamvu ezisindayo. ISaturn inganikeza umuntu umgomo, athambekele ebheke esimweni esinzima, kepha ukukhanya kweSaturn syngonium kuzosiza umuntu ukuthi abe nezimo lapho ekhetha isikhundla. Uma wazi labo abangasoze bancama izimiso zabo, noma ngabe izimo zifuna lokho, mnikeze i-syngonium.
Iziqu kanye ne-petioles yamaqabunga e-syngonium anejusi, agcwele umswakama, ohambisana nezinto zamanzi nohlelo lomuntu olungokomzwelo. Kepha i-syngonium ingumvini odonsa umoya, ungasho ukuthi amanzi emizwelo yakhe ayanyakaza, alwa ndawo thile. I-Syngonium ilungele labo abangakwazi ukususa noma yimiphi imizwa isikhathi eside, kubantu abanemizwa futhi abathandeki.
I-Syngonium isiza ukuqhubekela phambili, hhayi ukuhlala isikhathi eside kulwazi lwakudala nemizwa emnandi. I-Syngonium ngeke idambise umuntu imizwa nokuzwela, kepha izokufundisa ukuthi uphile ngokuvela okusha, ukuxosha umuzwa obonakalayo.
I-Syngonium inethonya elihlukile kumkhathi endlini.
Imiphumela yezempilo
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo se-Virgo, i-syngonium inethonya elizuzayo emathunjini naseziswini zesisu sisonke. I-syngonium yangaphambili isheshisa inkambo yezifo zamathumbu, inomthelela ekuphulukisweni kwabo okusheshayo.
Lesi sitshalo sizokumangaza hhayi ngombala waso ohlukahlukene kuphela, kodwa futhi sibe nomphumela onenzuzo esimweni sakho nesimo sesithandwa sakho!
