I-Flower chlorophytum eluhlaza kanye ne-orange Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya Izinhlobo Zokunandisa Nezinhlobonhlobo

Ukutshala kwe-chlorophytum yangaphakathi kwendlu nesithombe sokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Abantu baseSoviet Union bazothi:
- Ah, chlorophytum! Ukhathele kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Ngempela, ngeminyaka yama-70-80 lesi sitshalo besithandwa kakhulu. Kwakungenzeka ukuthi uhlangane naye kuwo wonke amafulethi, kungasaphathwa izikole, izingane zasenkulisa, izibhedlela namabhizinisi. Lokhu akubangelwa kuphela ukuthi izinhlobo ezingaphezulu zezitshalo ezihlotshisiwe zasendlini zatholakala "kuphela" emagumbini okugcina izitshalo ezingadini ze-botanical, kodwa futhi naseqinisweni lokuthi i-chlorophytum iphindaphindeka kalula, iqala ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi ayibangeli nkinga.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izakhamizi eziningi zesimanje zamxosha ngaphandle kwendawo futhi zacishe zamkhohlwa umngani wakhe othembekile. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yomphumela wawo osizuzisa kakhulu kubantu, i-chlorophytum iyaphinda idumile. Uhehwa ikakhulukazi ngabantu abahola impilo enempilo nabantu abamane nje abanaso isikhathi sokunakekela ngokukhethekile, kepha bafuna ukuba nomngani oluhlaza.

Chlorophytum Incazelo

IChlorophytum (Chlorophytum) yathola igama layo ngamagama amabili esiLatini - "cloros", okusho okuluhlaza, kanye "phyton" - isitshalo. Futhi azisekho izici, isitshalo esiluhlaza kuphela. Mhlawumbe le yimfihlo yakhe. Yize ingeluhlaza olumsulwa kuphela, futhi ngemithende emhlophe, ye-tangerine, kepha into esemqoka iluhlaza, imifino ekhula ngokushesha.

Indawo ehlala kuyo indalo iyindawo ezishisayo, izindawo ezingaphansi kwe-Afrika, i-Asia neMelika. Ikhula emhlabathini onentaba-mlilo nasezintabeni zamanzi emifuleni yezikhukhula, emifudlaneni nasezigcawini. Uthanda umswakama, kepha, ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile sezimpande, singamelana nesomiso. Izimpande zigxanyisiwe, zinamanzi ngama-thickenings amaningi, lapho isitshalo sithola khona umswakama, ngakho-ke, amafomu agcinelwa usuku lwemvula. Ngenxa yesistimu yezimpande ekhula ngokuqinile enomswakama omuhle, i-chlorophytum isetshenziswa ezweni layo ukuqinisa imithambeka, imithambeka, okungukuthi, ukulwa nokuguguleka kwenhlabathi, ukwakhiwa kwezigodi nokuguguleka kwenhlabathi.

Amaqabunga e-chlorophytum anemibala emide, elengiswa ngokukhululekile, egcwele satjani, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala emhlophe, e-orange longitudinal. Amacembe aqoqwe ku-rosette eyisisekelo. Endle, kutholakala amasentimitha afinyelela ku-1 m ububanzi. Efulethini, isitshalo singafinyelela ku-50 cm ngaphesheya.
Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngoMeyi-Juni. I-Chlorophytum iphonsa i-peduncle ende, lapho kuvela khona izimbali ezimbalwa ezimhlophe. Lezi zimbali azinantshisekelo yokuhlobisa. Kamuva, kuma-peduncle avela "baby" amancane ngezimpande ze-a emoyeni. Isitshalo esinamandla esinomswakama omuhle sonke singakwazi "ukulengiswa" yizingane.

Ukuthi yeyiphi i-chlorophytum okungokwalabo, ososayensi abakaqumi ukunquma. Ngohlobo lokuqala, lesi sitshalo kuthiwa senziwa ngumndeni wakwaLily, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokusho kweRoyal Botanic Gardens eKew - lo ngumndeni wakwa-Asparagus, abanye bathi i-chlorophytum yomndeni wakwa-Agave.

Ku-expanses yabo yendabuko, i-chlorophytum ijwayelekile kakhulu ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe "madevu". Kunesizwe sase-Afrika esisebenzisa lesi sitshalo njenge-talisman kumama nengane. Futhi, abomdabu bakubheka njengokwelashwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Isazi sezitshalo saseSweden uKarl Thunberg okokuqala wachaza i-chlorophytum (ngemuva kohambo lokuya e-Afrika ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18) njengommeleli wemithi engapheli yezimbali eqhubekayo.

Nakekela i-chlorophytum ekhaya

Chlorophytum green crested ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Kulesi sihloko, kusukela ekuqaleni, kwagcizelelwa iqiniso lokuthi i-chlorophytum iyisitshalo esithobekile futhi esiqinile. Uzohlala kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, elangeni nasethunzini, ngokunisela okuningi nokunisela ngezikhathi ezithile. Kodwa-ke, lesi sigaba sinikezelwe ezimeni lapho lesi sithokomali sasezindaweni ezishisayo sinethezekile, ukuthi uzokwazi kanjani ukwambula ubukhulu bezimpawu zakhe zokuhlobisa.

Ukunaka indawo yemvelo yama-chlorophytums, siphawula ukuthi umbuso wokushisa wokukhula ubanzi impela: ukusuka ku- +15 kuya ku- + 27 degrees.
Ingakhuthazela ukwehla okufushane kuya kuma-degrees angu-10.
Izizwa imnandi ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile noma ngaphansi kwelanga elifushane.
Ehlobo, iphendula kahle "ekuhambeni" - ungabeka izichilo zezimbali kuma-loggias, amabhaluni.
Akubekezeleli ukungabikho ngokuphelele kokukhanya kwemvelo.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinhlamvu "ezinemigqa" zizwela kakhulu ekukhanyiseni: uma zingekho, imivimbo iyancipha.

Ngokuqondene nokuphuza, sikhumbula ukuthi i-chlorophytum ihlala ezindaweni ezingamanzi zemifula, okusho ukuthi ikhetha inhlabathi emanzi. Kunconywa ukunisela izitshalo kabili ngesonto ehlobo, kanye kanye ebusika. Njengokujwayelekile, kwizitshalo zasendlini, sebenzisa amanzi amile. Musa ukunisela maphakathi nesihlahla, kepha thambisa inhlabathi kusuka emaphethelweni ebhodwe.

Inzuzo yalesi sitshalo ukuqina impela ezimpandeni lapho amanzi aqongelela khona, ukuze i-chlorophytum ikwazi ukumelana nekhefu ekuniseleni kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Yebo, iyakubuna, izindlebe ziwebe, kepha ziyakusinda.
Ukuchelela okuningana kuphakamisa ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande, ukuze izimpande zinamathele ngaphandle kwembiza.
Vele, lesi sitshalo akufanele sithulwe - lokhu kungaholela ekwakhiweni kokubola kwezimpande.
Akukho zikhalazo ezikhethekile mayelana nomswakama womoya; uma kunokushisa okunamandla, fafaza isihlahla kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza uma ufisa.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-chlorophytum ekhaya iChlorophytum enamaphiko noma i-orange

IChlorophytum isilwane, ngakho-ke gcina ukubukeka okucocekile ngokususa amaqabunga omisiwe noma ophuzi. Khumbula ukuthi "izingane" ezingqeshweni zidonsa ujusi wesitshalo somama, ngakho-ke kufanele uzisuse ngokushesha uma ungahleleli ukusabalalisa i-chlorophytum.

Noma yimuphi umhlabathi ongathathi hlangothi ulungele i-chlorophytum: isigceme sendawo yonke, noma i-substrate ye-begonias, izihlahla zesundu, ama-roses.
Ungalungisa ingxube yenhlabathi ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha izingxenye ezimbili zamaqabunga nomhlaba we-turf, kanye nengxenye eyodwa ye-humus nesihlabathi. Ngeke kube yinto engelutho ukwengeza amalahle amancane.
Phansi kwethanga lezimbali, ukudonsa amanzi kuyimpoqo - ubumba olwandisiwe, i-vermiculite, shards yobumba.
Esigabeni sokukhula kwesitshalo esincane, ungasondla ngomanyolo wamaminerali noma we-organic, nezitshalo zabantu abadala - kanye ngonyaka, entwasahlobo.

IChlorophytum Orange izodinga ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa. Ukuze ulondoloze ukukhanya kwe-petioles yayo kanye namaqabunga, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe izinqubo ezilandelwayo njalo, uzifihle elangeni eliqondile (lokhu kuyindawo ebalulekile). Ukufakwa umquba masonto onke ngomanyolo onzima kuyadingeka futhi. Kanye ngenyanga, engeza i-iron emanzini wokunisela (i-Ferrovit, Iron Chelate). Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, futhi ususe izimbali, ngoba zizosenza buthaka isitshalo, futhi lokhu kususa ekuhlobiseni.

Ukusakazwa kwemifino kanye nokufakelwa kwangaphakathi kwe-chlorophytum imbewu

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-chlorophytum ngokuhlukanisa isithombe se-bush

Elinye lamaphuzu wokunakekelwa kwe-chlorophytum ukufakelwa kwayo. Iqiniso lokuthi isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa, uzokhonjiswa izimpawu ezilandelayo:

izimpande zaqhuma emgodini ezansi kwembiza;
azikho amahlumela amasha nokuqhakaza;
ukukhula kwezitshalo kumile, kwakubonakala sengathi kuneqhwa.

Ngemuva kwalokho thatha ibhodwe ikota ngaphezulu bese ufaka isitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Abatshali abanolwazi batusa ukwenza lokhu njalo ngonyaka. Njengoba imithetho yokufakelwa ifana nemithetho yokusabalalisa imifino, sizoyichaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
IChlorophytum ingasakazwa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

imbewu;
"izingane" - ama-rosette amancane anamaqabunga ekugcineni kwe-peduncle;
ukubeka ngezisekelo
ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-chlorophytum ziphakamisa indlela eyodwa noma eziningi zokuzala.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-rosette e-chlorophytum

Isithombe sokuzala se-chlorophytum rosette yangaphakathi

I-chlorophytum ehlanganisiwe ne-curly ikhipha amadevu, ngakho-ke kulula ukubasakaza ngeziqeshana zamaqabunga.

Ukusuka kwisitshalo somama, udinga ukuhlukanisa "ingane" ukuyibeka egxilile emanzini noma ngengxube yesihlabathi.
Izimpande zakheka ngokushesha okukhulu futhi lapho zifinyelela kubude obuyi-3 cm, isitshalo esincane singatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ngeqiniso, lesi sigaba singeqiwa ngokutshala igqabha eliwela emhlabathini ngqo, kumane nje ukuthi umqadi wegadi uzolile lapho isitshalo sisenezimpande.

Vele, le ndlela ayifanele i-Cape ne-chlorophytum enamaphiko ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe "madevu".

Enye indlela ukwahlukanisa isihlahla

Ungayidlulisela kanjani i-chlorophytum ekhaya futhi uhlukanise isihlahla

Le nqubo yenziwa hhayi kuphela ngokuzala, kodwa futhi nokwenziwa kabusha kwe-chlorophytum. Qiniseka ukuthi uyiphatha njalo emva kweminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine.

Okokuqala, udinga ukufudumeza imbiza nge-chlorophytum kahle, ususe isitshalo ebhodweni ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, usihlukanise izingxenye ngezimbambo ezibukhali, ushiye izimpande amahlumela esiqeshini ngasinye.
Susa izimpande ezonakalisiwe, ezomile nezibolile, uqaphela ukuthi ungasithinti sonke inhlama yobumba.
Faka izinto zokutshala emabhodweni enomhlabathi oxutshwe nosawoti phansi, fafaza ngokucophelela izimpande bese uthela amanzi amaningi.
Njengomthetho, i-chlorophytum ibekezelela ukufakelwa kalula. Le ndlela ilungele wonke ama-chlorophytums angaphakathi.

I-Chlorophytum enamaphiko ayikhiphi "amadevu", kepha yakha izingqimba ze-lateral, ezingasebenza njengezinto zokutshala.

Indlela enzima kunazo zonke - ukusakazeka kwembewu

Ilungele kakhulu abafuyi abaqeqeshiwe. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna - yenzele.

Ukuhluma kwembewu kuphansi impela - cishe amaphesenti angamashumi amathathu, ngakho-ke i-preze cwilisa imbewu ngosuku kosuku emanzini, noma kunjalo, amanzi kufanele aguqulwe njalo emahoreni ama-4.
Bese usakaza imbewu ngaphezulu kwengxube ye-peat-sand bese uthambisa inhlabathi ngesibhamu sokufafaza.
Mboza isitsha sembewu nge-foil noma ngengilazi nendawo endaweni efudumele.
Nsuku zonke, ifilimu noma ingilazi kufanele isuswe, isuse izithombo ze-condensate, ze-ventilate.
Ukuhluma kuzothatha izinsuku ezingama-30- 40.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga angempela angama-2-3 - ungadlulisela endaweni yaphakade.
Isonto lokugcina ngaphambi kokufakelwa, vula ngokuphelele i-hotbed ukuze izithombo zijwayele izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama.
Izithombo noma "izingane" ezincane zingcono ukubeka izingcezu ezimbalwa ebhodweni ngasikhathi sinye, khona-ke ipakethe lezimbali lizobukeka lihle kakhulu.

Izifo nezinambuzane, izimpawu zokunakekelwa okungafanele

Kungani chlorophytum ishiya owomile Yini okufanele uyenze

I-Chlorophytum imelana ngokumangazayo nezifo ezahlukahlukene, okuvame kakhulu ukubola kwezimpande, okwenzeka lapho isitshalo sesichichima. Isitshalo nakanjani sizokubonisa lokhu kuwe. Futhi amanye amaphutha ekunakekelweni azothinta i-chlorophytum ngokushesha.

Cabanga ngezimpawu eziphambili:

Kushiya amaqabunga emile, yize umhlabathi umanzi. Ngokuqinisekile - kuchichima nokukhanya okuncane. Ukufakelwa ngokushesha, ngenkathi ususa izimpande ezibolile, ufafaze izindawo zokusika ngamalahle, shintsha indawo ibe yikhanyayo xaxa, unciphise imvamisa yokunisela;
Imivimbo engu-brown yavela maphakathi neqabunga. Isizathu siphinde sikubolile kwezimpande futhi sichichima, mhlawumbe kusenembiza enkulu kakhulu ngalesi sitshalo. Izindlela zokwelapha ziyefana, zifaka kuphela isihlahla esikhungweni esincane;
IChlorophytum ishiya amathiphu omile, khona-ke kungahle kube nezizathu ezimbili - kungaba womile kakhulu umoya noma uchichima, noma kungahle kube nokudonswa kwamanzi epanini. Hlanza umoya ozungeze isitshalo, unake i-pan, imvamisa yokunisela. Faka isitsha samanzi eduze kwesitshalo - lokhu kuzothuthukisa umswakama womoya. Futhi, imbangela ingaba i-sodium eningi emhlabathini, udinga nje ukudlulisa imbali inhlabathi elula yezakhi.
Umile amaqabunga avela ku-petiole - Isizathu sinqabile ukuthambisa ngenkathi esishisayo nomoya omile kakhulu. Ukuqeda lokhu kulula - engeza ukuchelela kanye nokufafaza isitshalo;
Ukuvela kwamabala ansundu emaqabungeni kukhombisa ukushiswa yilanga. Indlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma - ukususa elangeni, kahle, noma ukudala isithunzi esingeziwe;
Ama-chlorophytums aminyene avele aqala ukubuna, alahlekelwa umbala - Lokhu kungukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba nokukhanya. Isikhathi sokuphakela isitshalo, futhi mhlawumbe sekuvele ukufakelwa kwenye indawo, shintsha indawo;
Amahlamvu amahle, aluhlaza aphuka kalula, ngakho-ke dlulisa endaweni ngendawo ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza. Futhi, izilwane ezifuywayo zingenza lo monakalo - ke amaqabunga aqhekekile awanakugwenywa. Ngeshwa, azikwazi ukubuyiselwa.

Uma sikhuluma ngezinambuzane - izinambuzane, khona-ke izivakashi ezingavamile zingaba yi-aphid, nematode, mealybugs noma ama-thrips. Kuzofanele usebenzise ama-insecticides, kepha uma kungenjalo awwedluli ukunakekelwa okunconyiwe, futhi uma amakoloni ezinambuzane emincane, bese uzama ukuthola ezinye izindlela.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-chlorophytum ngezithombe nezincazelo

I-Chlorophytum i-crested noma i-Komosum Chlorophytum comosum

I-Chlorophytum yasuka isithombe se-Chlorophytum comosum mosagate

Izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zama-chlorophytums, ekuqaleni kunamaqabunga amade ama-lanceolate anemibala eluhlaza okotshani. On a eside (80-100 cm) umcibisholo wokukhanya okukhulu kwezimbali ezingama-78, emva kwalokho kuvela "ingane".

Manje ezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa, ezimthende ze-chlorophytum eziqanjiwe ziyathandwa:

"I-Variegatum" - i-chlorophytum, lapho amahlamvu emaphethelweni echazwe ngemivimbo yokukhanya;
"I-Vittatum" - kule nguqulo imicu emincane emincane ithatha ingxenye ephakathi yeqabunga;
I- "Mboyeti" isitshalo esinamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Ishidi libanzi futhi linemaphethelo we-wavy - isimo esithandekayo;
"I-Atlantic - le chlorophytum inamaqabunga acwebile;
"I-Ocean - amaqabunga abukhali, amafushane, ahlukaniswe imivimbo emhlophe. Isihlahla sibukeka sicocekile;
"I-Maculatum" - iletha okuhlukahlukene kusikimu semibala, ngoba imivimbo eshidweni iphuzi;
"I-Curty Locks" - inhlobonhlobo enamaqabunga amabala anemibala emhlophe qwa egoqeka endaweni evulekile.

UChlorophytum Kinky Bonnie

Chlorophytum curly Bonnie Chlorophytum comosum 'Bonnie' isithombe

Ifana kakhulu ne-chlorophytum e-crested, kepha amaqabunga ayo awahlali phansi. Amacembe amafushane ahlanekezelwe abe yindilinga, okunikeza isihlahla ukubukeka okubi. Maphakathi neqabunga kukhona umucu wombala wekhilimu. Isihlahla sonke sibukeka simile.

IChlorophytum Cape

Isithombe se-Chlorophytum Cape Chlorophytum capense

I-Herbaceous perennial enamaqabunga abanzi aluhlaza ibanga 3 cm ububanzi futhi ifinyelela ku-60 ubude. Iphonsa izikebhe ezimfushane ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, ekugcineni kwezimbali akuzona "izingane" kwimicibisholo. Lokhu ngumehluko wayo oyinhloko kusuka ku-chlorophytum e-crested.

I-Chlorophytum enamaphiko, i-orange noma i-orchid-star

Chlorophytum orange ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya i-Chlorophytumthulaense isithombe

Akunjalo nhlobo njengabafowabo. Isitshalo esihle kakhulu sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha angama-40. Amahlamvu amnyama aluhlaza okotshani bama-petioles amawolintshi afakwe kwenye irosette. Iphonsa i-peduncle emfushane, efana necembe lommbila lisesimweni.

Ezezimbali zasekhaya kunezinhlobo ezinjalo:

"I-GreenOrange" - iqabunga elibanzi linomucu oveziwe we-tangerine futhi libekwe phezu kwe-petiole ekhanyayo ithoni yomdweshu;
"I-FireFlash" - ifana kakhulu nebanga langaphambilini, kuphela ephepheni kukhona ukuboniswa kwe-petiole ye-orange.

Izinzuzo ze-chlorophytum yekhaya

1. Ukuhlanzwa komoya

IChlorophytum ingenye yezindlela ezihlanzekile ezihlanza umoya. I-Absorbs carbon monoxide, i-acetone, i-formaldehyde, i-nicotine nezinye izinto eziningi eziyingozi. Enye yalezo zimbali ezidinga nje ukukhula etshalwe ekhishini ukuze siphefumule ikhabhoni monoxide encane esitofini, emakamelweni lapho sibhema khona ukuze sinciphise i-nicotine, cishe yonke indawo lapho kusetshenziswa ifenisha eyenziwe ngohlobo lwamafreyimu, ongakhipha i-formaldehyde.

2. Humidization

Le nqubo ibalulekile hhayi kubantu abanezifo zamaphaphu kuphela, kodwa nakuwo wonke umuntu onakekela isikhumba sobusha. I-Chlorophytum iyanqwabelana futhi, futhi, ikhipha umswakama, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulisa umswakama ezindlini zasemadolobheni ezithathe isikhathi eside.
Kunezibalo zokuthi i-chlorophytum eyodwa endala iyakwazi ukubhubhisa yonke i-microflora ye-pathogenic amamitha amabili skwele (cishe cishe), kanti futhi ihlazisa nomoya (ngoba uyinkcenkceshela).

3. Okwabalandeli bakaFeng Shui

Ngokwenganekwane, i-chlorophytum iletha ukuthula nobumbano endlini, ngoba igama layo lesibili lithi "Injabulo Yomndeni". Eduze kwembali ezolile, kubanga izingxabano, izingxabano. Ubhekana ngempumelelo hhayi nokuhlanzwa komoya kuphela, kepha futhi nokuzihlanza kwe-aura, kususa ukuhlanekezela phambili komuntu siqu, kuletha ukuvumelana nempilo yomuntu omatasa.

4. Okwabathandi bekati

Laba banikazi bezindlu namafulethi bavame ukudla amaqabunga e-chlorophytum, ngoba lokhu kusiza ukusula isisu. Akuyona into enobuthi, kepha kungcono ukuthenga utshani obuluhlaza esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo.
Njengoba ubona, i-chlorophytum iyikona eliluhlaza ekhaya lakho, futhi isihlungi nesithambisi. Injabulo yamehlo, izinzuzo zezempilo.