IKalanchoe isitshalo esimnandi, okuthi, ngenxa yokuheha kwayo kokuhlobisa nokupholisa izakhiwo zamaqabunga anamafutha, idume kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali basekhaya. Ngokwemvelo, iKalanchoe ikhula e-Australia, e-Afrika, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Yebo, lesi sitshalo sikhula ekhaya. Into esemqoka kuleli cala ukunamathela emithethweni yokunakekela le nkinga yokwelashwa.
Incazelo, izinhlobo nezithombe zeKalanchoe
Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa ngeziqu ezikhulu futhi ezinamanzi namahlamvu. Amahlamvu ahlukaniswe ngendlela ehlukahlukene ahlelwe ngokuhlukile. Bangaba i-cirrus, i-lobed, i-serared, yonke-onqenqemeni noma elula.
Izimbali ezinhle ezigqamile, ezigqamile, noma ezinezimpawu ezine zinombala obomvu, obomvu, ophuzi, obomvana, onsomi, opinki, noma omhlophe.
IKalanchoe inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Kepha ekhaya bayakhula futhi bathandwa kakhulu. izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi. Iningi lazo liqhakaza kahle. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza kakhulu noma azinazimbali nhlobo.
- I-Kalanchoe enobuhlakani noma esetshenzisiwe yasakazwa kakhulu "Izimpondo ze-Deer". Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous sihlukaniswa kuqala ngamahlumela amahle, agcina ngokufa. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-lobe Kalanchoe ingatshalwa njengesitshalo se-ampel. Amaqabunga aluhlaza angenamsoco we-unsulents anokuhlanganiswa oku-waxy. Ngasemaphethelweni bahlakazeke ngokujulile. Ama-blooms kakhulu ngezimbali eziphuzi ze-tubular.
- IKalanchoe isihlahla esidubulayo esinezimbali esifinyelela ku-70 cm. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, amade futhi amancani angamamitha ayi-6,6 ububanzi, aze afike ku-13 cm ubude, engxenyeni engenhla kuthiwa asakazwa ngezinso zezingane eziningi. Isitshalo siyazivumela kahle izimo zangaphakathi, lapho siqhakaza kakhulu ngezimbali ezibomvu. I-corolla tube ifinyelela ku-2,5 cm ubude.
- I-Flaming Kalanchoe ingotshani obunamaqabunga, ubude bayo bungafinyelela ku-30 kuye ku-40 cm. Amaqabunga e-serbo obovate angama-3 cm ububanzi nama-cm angama-6,5 ubude, ngaphansi kwawo ancishisiwe. Ama-petals of orange okhanyayo noma okhanyayo obomvu okhanyayo ububanzi afinyelela ku-2 cm.Kukhula okuhle, isitshalo sidinga igumbi elipholile ngokulinganayo.
I-Kalichoe-flowered flow Kalanchoe sikhula sifinyelela kuma-60 cm. Siyisitshana esinamaqabunga esinobukhulu obumhlophe, isiliva le-obovate lishiya amasentimitha angama-7 ububanzi lize lifike ku-15 cm. Amaqabunga aphezulu mncane kunalawo aphansi futhi awajwayelekile. I-inflorescence iyi-panicle lapho kunezimbali eziphuzi ezinamaphara amancane ayindilinga. Ama-blooms ahlobisa kakhulu amnandi kakhulu ngo-Ephreli nangoMeyi. Ihlotshiswe ngama-buds ama-bulbous akha emva kokuqhakaza izimbali.- IMangin Briofillum iyisitshalo se-ampule eqhakaza pink, izimbali ezinjengotshani ezinamaqabunga anamanzi.
- I-Kalanchoe enezimbali ezinkulu ikhula ibe ngama-60 cm. Amaqabunga ayo aluhlaza akhanyayo atholakala kuma-petioles amafushane. Ukusuka ekuchayelweni ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, aqala ukufiphala. Ukuqhakaza okubabayo ngezimbali ezinamakha aphuzi okukhanyayo kuhlukaniswa i-inflorescence eyenziwe ngesambulela namapholi we-ovoid. Izimbali zenzeka ngenyanga kaMeyi. Ikhula kahle emakamelweni apholile ngokulinganayo.
- IMarble Kalanchoe isihlahla sokuhlobisa, ukuphakama kwawo kungamasentimitha angama-50. Amaqabunga amnandi awabhekeki-amazinyo emaphethelweni anciphisa ezansi. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, okokuqala kuluhlaza okotshani, bese kuba mpunga, kuhlakazeke ngamabala amakhulu ama-lilac noma ansundu. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezinama-amacembe amaqanda-lanceolate. I-corolla yeshubhu yeKalanchoe ifinyelela ku-7-8 cm ubude.
- I-Kalanchoe yazizwa noma "izindlebe zekati" zisho izihlahlana. I-Succulent yathola igama layo ngenxa yokuthi amahlumela ayo aqondile ambozwe izinwele ngezinwele. Amacembe ahlala phansi e-ovate abukeka njengezindlebe zekati. Ngokukhula, zikhula zifinyelele ku-5-6 cm. Isitshalo sihlukaniswa yi-inflorescence emise isambulela esincane, amacembe kanye nomhlanga washubhu, ubude bawo bungaba ngu-12 mm.
- Kalanchoe Brossfeld - Yisihlahla esiqondile, esinamagatsha anamanzi, ukuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela ku-30 cm. Amaqabunga aso angenalutho, ububanzi, aluhlaza okotshwe okweqanda futhi akhula afinyelela ku-7 cm. Izimbali ezimnandi zixotshwa ngezimbali ezibomvu eziqondile zitholakala ku-inflorescence emise isambulela. Ngobubanzi, afinyelela ku-1 cm, futhi abe nezikali ezincanyana, ezi-melliferous. Bloomsfeld blooms konke entwasahlobo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuyinakekela kuqukethe ukuthena ama-peduncle, ukunisela okungacashile kanye nokugcina lesi sitshalo endaweni emnyama. Ngemuva kwenyanga, iKalanchoe ingabuye ibekwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe, futhi iniselwe njengenjwayelo.
IKalanchoe Behar isihlahla esidlangelwe kahle, esinamandla esinamahlumela azwelayo ngaphezulu, nesibanda esingenalutho ngezansi. Isitshalo esiqhakaza sinezimbali ezincane, ezithwetshiwe, amacembe abunjwe emgqeni kanye nethambo le-corolla elakhiwe ngejug.- Kalanchoe Benta - Lesi isihlahla esinamandla esinezihlahla eziphansi ezifinyelela kumitha eyodwa ukuphakama. Amahlamvu amakhulu, ayindilinga aze afike ku-40 cm ubude ahlelwe ngamabili ayisithupha. I-inflorescence ebunjwe ngesambulela igudwe ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezinama-ovoid petals. Ukuqhakaza kuqhuma ngo-Ephreli-Meyi.
- I-Kalanchoe pinnate, enesithombe sayo esingabukwa kugalari yethu, ikhula ibe yimitha eyodwa futhi ingeyisitjalo se-herbaceous se-perennial. Amaqabunga aphezulu amnandi angama-cirrus nohlaza okotshani. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziba bomvu futhi zenziwe isyria, zifakwe emaphethelweni. Eqabungeni emaqabungeni amazinyo, ifomu kuqala, lapho izinqubo ezincane ezincane ezinezimpande zikhula isikhathi. Zingahlukaniswa, zigxilile enhlabathini futhi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, zikhule isitshalo esisha.
- Briefillum Degremona ukhula aze afike ku-50 cm ukuphakama. Esiqwini sawo kunamaqabunga angenamanzi, anamaqabunga angenalutho, akhonza emaphethelweni futhi akhungwe kancane eduze komthambo ophakathi nendawo. Ngasohlangothini olungaphezulu aluhlaza okotshani, futhi ngezansi - okuluhlaza okotshani okunamabala ansomi. Izimbali ezipinki ezinama-petals aze afike ku-5 mm ama-shrw panicle inflorescence. I-Degremon's Briofillum ivame ukuqhakaza ebusika. Ngemuva kwalokho, emaphethelweni amaqabunga phakathi kwama-clove, kwakheka ama-buds, lapho kuvela khona izitshalo ezintsha.
I-Kalichoe-flowered flow Kalanchoe sikhula sifinyelela kuma-60 cm. Siyisitshana esinamaqabunga esinobukhulu obumhlophe, isiliva le-obovate lishiya amasentimitha angama-7 ububanzi lize lifike ku-15 cm. Amaqabunga aphezulu mncane kunalawo aphansi futhi awajwayelekile. I-inflorescence iyi-panicle lapho kunezimbali eziphuzi ezinamaphara amancane ayindilinga. Ama-blooms ahlobisa kakhulu amnandi kakhulu ngo-Ephreli nangoMeyi. Ihlotshiswe ngama-buds ama-bulbous akha emva kokuqhakaza izimbali.
IKalanchoe Behar isihlahla esidlangelwe kahle, esinamandla esinamahlumela azwelayo ngaphezulu, nesibanda esingenalutho ngezansi. Isitshalo esiqhakaza sinezimbali ezincane, ezithwetshiwe, amacembe abunjwe emgqeni kanye nethambo le-corolla elakhiwe ngejug.Kalanchoe Healing - isithombe
ICirrus Kalanchoe ne-bryophyllum kaDergemon inezinto zokwelapha. I-Cirrus exubile ayinakho ukubukeka okumangazayo, kepha idume ngezindawo zayo zokwelapha. Isiphuzo sesitshalo sekuyisikhathi eside sisetshenziswa yizakhamizi zaseMadagascar ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene.
Ihlukaniswe namaqabunga amasha ujusi unomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-stomatitis, isifo se-periodontal, i-tonsillitis, i-migraines, umkhuhlane kanye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Izici zokupholisa zejusi leKalanchoe zisiza ukuphulukisa amanxeba, i-frostbite, ukushiswa, izilonda zokucindezela, izilonda ezindexekile. Kunconywa ukwelashwa kokuqhekeka kwengono komama abancela izingane. Ungasebenzisa izakhiwo zokuphulukisa zamaqabunga ngezinyo.
Ukwelapha ikhala eligudlayo ezinsaneni, zisebenzisa i-decoction eyenziwe ngamaqabunga eKalanchoe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amaqabunga abekwa epanini futhi agcwaliswe ngamanzi. Ngemuva kokubilisa umhluzi, kufanele kusethelwe ukupholisa amahora amaningana. Umuthi opholile ufakwa kabili ngosuku, amaconsi ambalwa. Isenzo esinjengalesi, esiwela ezonweni ezinkulu, inomphumela we-bactericidal, futhi ikhuthaza ukuphuma kwe-mucus kusuka ekhaleni.
Abantu abadala bangasebenzisa ujusi wezokwelapha ngesimo salo esimsulwa, bafaka amaconsi amathathu kuya kwamathathu ngosuku ekhaleni ngalinye.
Izici zokunakekelwa kweKalanchoe ekhaya
Lapho ubeka isitshalo ekhaya lakho, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuqhakaza iKalanchoe kudinga ukukhanya kwelanga, futhi izinhlobo zokuphulukisa zabantu abazozizwa zizwakala zilungile ngisho nasethunzini elithile. Uma lesi sitshalo sizoma emafasiteleni aseningizimu, khona-ke ehlobo ngemuva kwesidlo sakusihlwa kudinga ukumbozwa noma ukuhlanza ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungashisi amaqabunga. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zonke izinhlobo zeKalanchoe ekhaya zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo.
Izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini lingaba yinoma yiliphi. Noma kunjalo, umkhawulo wayo kufanele uguquke ebusika esifundeni se-14C-20C, futhi ehlobo ungakhuphuki ngaphezulu kwe-28C-30C. Ukushisa ngaphakathi kwe-14C-18C kunomthelela ekubekelweni kwezinso. Ukugcina isitshalo kumazinga okushisa aphansi kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande nokufa kwesitshalo.- Lapho unakekela iKalanchoe, umswakama osekamelweni awunakubhekwa. Kusuka emaqabungeni ayo anamanzi, umswakama uphuma kancane, ngakho-ke awadingi ukufafazwa futhi uzizwe umuhle ngisho nalapho kushisa.
- Ekhaya, ama-anculents ayaniselwa njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi womile ngamanzi ahleliwe. Ungavumeli ubumba lobumba lome ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga esitshalo angawa. Ebusika, lapho lesi sitshalo sigcinwa egumbini elipholile, siyaniselwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4 inhlabathi isomile.
- Umanyolo uKalanchoe unconywa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo ehlobo nangesikhathi sokukhula ekwindla. Umanyolo we-organic fertilizer udliwa kabili ngeskhathi, kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali - amahlandla amane ngenyanga. Ungasebenzisa kuphela umanyolo okhethekile wama-suppulents noma i-cacti.
- Uma isihlahla sesitshalo sikhula ngokuqinile, lapho-ke kuyodingeka ukuthi kutshalwe. Umhlabathi weKalanchoe kufanele ube nomhlaba wokuthatha izinqumo ngokuqinile futhi unodoti, ubambe nesihlabathi (2: 4: 1: 1). Ezitolo zezimbali ungathenga ingxube yomhlaba ekhethekile eyenzelwe ukutshala ama-unsulents.
- Ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni okuhle kwezinhlobo zezimbali ze-Kalanchoe ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kwezitshalo, ukuthenwa okufika ngesikhathi kuyadingeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izingxenye ezibuthakathaka nezindala ziyasuswa kusetshenziswa i-pruner noma ummese. I-peduncle inqunywe phansi ngokwanele. Ekusakazeni, kusetshenziselwa amahlumela amasha, agxilile ku-substrate esele ilungiselelwe ngaphambili.
Izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini lingaba yinoma yiliphi. Noma kunjalo, umkhawulo wayo kufanele uguquke ebusika esifundeni se-14C-20C, futhi ehlobo ungakhuphuki ngaphezulu kwe-28C-30C. Ukushisa ngaphakathi kwe-14C-18C kunomthelela ekubekelweni kwezinso. Ukugcina isitshalo kumazinga okushisa aphansi kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande nokufa kwesitshalo.Ukuzala Kalanchoe
Zombili izitshalo zezimbali nezokwelapha ziyakwazi sakaza njengezisiko kanye nembewu.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Lapho kusakazwa ukusikwa, isiqu sesiqu siyanqunywa, esibekwe ebhodweni elilungiselelwe nenhlabathi. I-cutlery imbozwe ngembiza yengilazi futhi ifafazwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngendlela efanayo, lesi sitshalo singasakazeka kusetshenziswa iqabunga elivela esitshalweni sikamama.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Ama-Succulents asatshalaliswa kahle ngembewu ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini ethambile. Ekupheleni kobusika - ukuqala kwentwasahlobo:
inhlabathi phezulu kwembewu ayifafazwe, kodwa imane icindezelwe;- isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi noma nge-cellophane, futhi sibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo;
- i-substrate ifafazwa futhi isatshalaliswa nsuku zonke;
- ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, ingilazi iyasuswa;
- ngemuva cishe kwenyanga, amahlumela aqinisiwe eKalanchoe adluliselwa ezitsheni ezihlukile.
inhlabathi phezulu kwembewu ayifafazwe, kodwa imane icindezelwe;Ukunakekela izitshalo ezincane ekhaya kuqukethe ukuthambisa okujwayelekile kepha okungajwayelekile, imithamo emincane futhi sakhe isihlahla.
Isitshalo esihle iKalanchoe esendlini siyaziswa hhayi kuphela ngokuqhakaza kwayo okuhle, kodwa nangezinto zokwelapha lelo ujusi wamaqabunga awo anazo. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwezifo ezilula kulula kakhulu ukuthi ngisho nomtshali wokuqalisa angakhula iKalanchoe.
