IComfrey igama elisemthethweni lesitshalo, abantu abaningi abalazi njenge-larkpur. Abantu bakwazile ukuhlola izakhiwo zayo ezizuzisayo ngesikhathi sempi kanye nobhubhane, ngoba lungasetshenziswa ukwelapha ngempumelelo ukuqhekeka nokulimala okunamandla. Ngakho-ke, wonke udokotela wensimu wayehlala ehlangana naye. Umphumela wokwelapha walesi sitshalo uhlotshaniswa nomphumela wawo emathanjeni nasejoyini. Ngokusetshenziswa kwayo okufika ngesikhathi, izicubu ezonakele ziqala ukululama ngokushesha, ngakho-ke zivame ukusetshenziselwa ama-fractures, dislocations of joints kanye nokulimala. Ngamanye amagama, lesi sitshalo silungele izimo lapho kunesidingo khona ukukhipha isibulala-zinxeba bese kusheshiswa inqubo yokuvuselelwa kwezicubu.
Incazelo nesithombe comfrey
UComfrey ungomunye wabamele abaziwayo bezitshalo ze-herbaceous ezingatholakala eYurophu naseNtshonalanga Asia. Ezweni lakithi, lesi sitshalo sitholakala yonke indawo engxenyeni yaseYurophu, eningizimu yeSiberia eseNtshonalanga, eCrimea naseCaucasus. Izindawo ezithandekayo zalesi sitshalo zingamahlathi anobubanzi obukhulu, imigwaqo, izihlambi ezimanzi, amachibi asogwini, kanye nezigodi zasehlathini kanye nomaphethelo wamachibi. Imvamisa ikhula eduze kwezindlu, ezingadini nasezivandeni zasekhishini, kanye nasezindaweni lapho kugcinwa khona udoti, lapho kuba khona umswakama omkhulu.
IComfrey officinalis iyi-perennial yasendulo emele umndeni we-borage. Ngenkambiso yokukhula, yakha isiqu esinegatsha, esingakhula sifinyelele kumamitha ayi 1. Ngezansi kwesitshalo sinesimo se-tetrahedral, sihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu amakhulu oblong, ubude be-10-15 cm nobubanzi obuyi-5 cm. Amahlamvu atholakala engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu anama-petioles amaningi anamaphiko; amaqabunga akhiwe engxenyeni engenhla ayimpuphu. Isici esibonakalayo samaqabunga e-comfrey neziqu ubukhona bezinwele ezinzima.
Isitshalo esidala sinompande omncane wombala omnyama ngokuqina. Endaweni yokusika, i-rhizome inombala omhlophe, inyama inambitheka omnandi, ongabuni.
Ngenkathi yokukhula, kwakheka izimbali ezincane ezimile okwenziwa ngebhele. Zikhula ngesimo sama panicles emaphethelweni esiqu namagatsha. Ngazo zodwa, zifana ne-curl eseceleni elilodwa, ehlala ivaliwe kuze kube ukuqhakaza. Lapho kufika lesi sikhathi, izimbali ziqala ukuguquka: njengamanje bangathola i-brown, lilac noma i-purple hue. Imvamisa, izimbali ziqala ukuvula phakathi kukaMeyi noJuni.
Esigabeni sokuvuthwa kwembewu, ezine nati ebushelelezi emnyamaifinyelela ubude obungu-4-5 mm. Imvamisa bavuthwa ngoJulayi-Septhemba. I-comfrey ngayinye endala ingakhiqiza imbewu engama-800-1000 ngesizini. Ukuze ukhiqizwe kabusha, ungasebenzisa imbewu noma uhlukanise i-rhizome.
Ngenhloso yokwelapha, izimpande namaqabunga e-comfrey asetshenziswa. Ukuqoqa izimpande kumele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube yilapho kuqhuma amaqabunga. Zingalungiswa futhi ekwindla, kepha kuphela uma isikhathi sezimbali sesidlulile. Izinto zokwakha eziqoqiwe kufanele zigezwe kahle, zisikwe bese zishiywe egumbini lokucima ukoma. Le nqubo ithatha isikhathi esiningi ngoba izimpande ze-comfrey ziqongelela ngesikhathi sokukhula. inani elikhulu lomswakama. Amaqabunga eComfrey ayavunwa ngesikhathi sezimbali.
Izimpande zalesi sitshalo zibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuba khona kwezinto ezisebenzayo ngokuhlelwa kwazo: i-allantoin, i-alkaloid cinoglossin, i-saponins, ama-tannins, njll.
Phakathi kochwepheshe it umndeni obizwa nge-symphytum, elihunyushwe lisuselwa esiGrekini lisho "ukukhula ndawonye." Futhi lokhu kunengqondo impela, ngoba izakhiwo ze-comfrey zingaphatha ukwaphuka kwamathambo. Uhlobo lwayo ngokwalo lubizwa ngokuthi i-officinale, olunghunyushwa ngokuthi "ukwelapha".
Igama lalesi sitshalo, elidumile phakathi kwezakhamizi zezwe lethu, lingachazwa yizindawo lapho ikhula khona i-comfrey. Imvamisa kutholakala ezindaweni eziphansi ezinomswakama. Kuyaziwa nangamanye amagama - i-borage, ikhemisi le-omental, kwesokudla.
Comfrey officinalis: uhlelo lokusebenza
Isikhathi eside, abelaphi bendabuko bakwazi ukujwayelana nezakhiwo ezizuzisayo ze-comfrey izimpande. Amalungiselelo avela kule nto eluhlaza aphumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni ukwelashwa kwamathambo, amanxeba, izifo zezinso, ukukhwehlela, i-bronchitis, isifo sofuba se-pulmonary. Bangasiza futhi ngokuvuvukala esiswini namathumbu, isifo sohudo, ukubuyisa umzimba. Njengomenzeli wangaphandle, bona esetshenziswa ekulweni nezifo ezinjalonjengo:
- i-stomatitis
- imishayo ye-purulent;
- isikhumba esiqhekekile;
- izilonda ezi-trophic.
Emikhiqizweni esekwe yi-comfrey, asetshenziswa ezimweni lapho kudingeka khona ukufezekisa ukwelashwa kwethambo okusheshayo nokwelashwa kwezicubu. Ama-decoction kanye ne-infusions yamakhambi anezindawo ezihlukile, ngenxa yokuthi ungayeka ukopha. Basiza nange-hemoptysis, ukuvuvukala okungapheli kohlelo lokuphefumula, kanye nokwenziwa kwezifo zesisu. Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kwalezi zimali kuhlotshaniswa nokwelashwa kwezimo ezinjengokuthi:
- dislocations;
- amafractures
- imihuzuko;
- ukuvuvukala kwemithambo;
- izifo zesikhumba;
- izilonda;
- amanxeba;
- izinhlungu zokuqaqamba.
Isicelo sempande seComfrey
Akekho omunye umuntu ongaqhathaniswa nalesi sitshalo ekwelapheni izifo ezihlangene, ngoba ukuphulukisa, anti-ukuvuvukala kanye anti-rheumatic umphumela.
Izici zokuphulukisa ezifanayo zotshani be-comfrey zingachazwa iqiniso lokuthi inani elikhulu le-allantoin likhona ekwakhiweni kwalo. Le Umuthi wokulawula wemvelo oyingqayizivele onomphumela onamandla we-bactericidal kanye ne-anti-inflammatory, uhlanze ngokuphelele i-lesion, ubangele ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana amasha, anempilo.
Lesi sitshalo sibaluleke kakhulu ekwelashweni kwama-fractures, ukulimala okuningana nokukhishwa, kanye nezifo ezihlangene, ngoba inamandla okunciphisa ukuvuvukala ne-edema. Kepha okubaluleke kakhulu, kuvuselela inqubo yokupholisa i-cartilage.
Ukumiliselwa kwe-Comfrey izimpande
Ukuze uthole lokhu, udinga ukuthatha isipuni esisodwa sezimpande ezichotshoziwe futhi uthele ingilazi eyodwa yamanzi abilayo abilayo. Ngokulandelayo, ingxubevunyelwe ivunyelwe ukukunika amahora angama-6-8 bese ihlungwa. Lapho izimpande zikhuphuka ngosayizi, ziphinda zithululelwa ngengilazi eyi-1 yamanzi abilayo, kodwa manje isikhathi sokumiselwa sincishiswa saba imizuzu engama-30. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukumnika kuhlungwa futhi. Ngemuva kwezinyathelo ezithathiwe, thatha izingxenye ezimbili zokufakwa bese uhlanganisa. Umkhiqizo ophelile uphuzwe ngamasipuni amabili njalo amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Lokhu ukumnika kusiza ekwelapheni isifo sezimpawu zamaphaphu, umugqa wepheshana lokuphefumula. Ukulwa ngempumelelo nezinqubo zokuvuvukala, kwenza kube lula ukususa i-sputum.
I-Comfrey tin tinution
Ukuze uthole lokhu, udinga uhhafu wengilazi yezimpande ezintsha ezisikiwe, okudingayo ukuthi uthele i-vodka 40 ° ngesilinganiso esingu-0,5 l. Ingxube-ke ibekwa endaweni emnyama, epholile. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, i-tincture eqediwe kufanele ihlungiwe. Kusho ukuphuza amaconsi angama-20-30. Ishedyuli yokudla izikhathi ezingama-3-5 ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla, engeza emthanjeni omncane wamanzi.
Ngosizo lwe-tincture kanye ne-tincture yesitshalo, i-comfrey ingasheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa yokuqothuka kwamathambo, ukususwa kwamalunga, ukulimala kanzima, i-osteomyelitis, kanye namanxeba nesifo se-purcin periodontal.
Futhi, lezi zimali ziyasebenza. njengezindawo zokugeza, ama-rinses, ama-lotion, ama-compressengahlanganiswa nokuphathwa ngomlomo.
Izidakamizwa zingadambisa isimo sesiguli ngokuvuvukala okungapheli, izilonda zesisu nezindlebe, isifo sohudo, isifo sohudo, i-bronchitis engapheli - ukudambisa ukuvuvukala, izinhlungu emathunjini.
Izici ezizuzisayo ze-infusion ezivela kulesi sitshalo sokwelapha zibonakaliswa ekuthuthukiseni i-metabolism, ukugaya kanye nesifiso sokudla.
Umhluzi weComfrey izimpande
Ukulungiselela leli khambi, udinga isipuni esingu-1 sezimpande, okudingeka usithele engilazini eyodwa yamanzi abilayo abilayo. Ngemuva kwalokho le ngxube ibekwa esitofini bese ibiliswa phezu kokushisa okuphansi imizuzu eyi-10. Umhluzi osulungele kufanele uhlungiwe.
Ithuluzi lihloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle ekwelapheni kwezimo ezifana:
- i-rheumatism;
- gout
- amanxeba;
- amathumba;
- izilonda nezinye izifo zesikhumba.
Umhluzi we-Comfrey izimpande ungasiza abantu abane i-uterine, i-hemorrhoidal nokunye ukophafuthi kunezimpawu zokuvuvukala kwesinye.
Kuyasiza ukusebenzisa i-decoction yesitshalo sokwelapha ukuqeda i-nosebleeds. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ama-tampon, afakwe emanzini ayi-decoction, abese efakwa emakhaleni. Futhi, leli thuluzi lingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukulimala kwesikhumba, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukulimala nge-hemorrhage.
Futhi, i-decoction yotshani ingasetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuhlobisa. Kulokhu, ama-lotions enziwa ukuqeda umphumela wesikhumba esomile, kanye nama-poultices, asebenza ngempumelelo ekulweni nokucasulwa, ubomvu nokukhonkotha kwesikhumba.
Ngokusebenzisa njalo i-decoction yotshani, ungathuthukisa isimo sezinwele lapho kubhekwe khona inkinga efana nokuphelela izinwele - ukulahleka kwezinwele.
Isiphetho
IComfrey isitshalo esidume kahle ezweni lethu, esivame ukusetshenziswa njengethuluzi elisebenzayo ekwelapheni ukwabazeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ye-comfrey izimpande lapho kwenziwa khona amalungiselelo. Izici zokupholisa ze-comfrey zihambisana nekhono lakhona lokusebenza ngezicubu ezonakele, okubangela inqubo yokuzalwa kabusha kwazo. Ngakho-ke, leli thuluzi kufanelekile ukufaka hhayi ukulimala okuncane, njengamanxeba nokulimazeleka, kodwa futhi nezimo ezibucayi kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ukuqhekeka.
Ngokwesisekelo sezimpande namaqabunga e-comfrey officinalis, i-infusions, ama-tincture kanye nama-decoctions alungiselelwe, angasiza nangezinye izimo ezibuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, ngezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezenzeka ezithweni zangaphakathi, kanye nokugomeka okubuthakathaka, ochwepheshe abaningi baluleka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisuselwa kulesi sitshalo.
