ISinningia yinhle, yaziwa kangcono ngabatshali bezimbali njenge-gloxinia, futhi sekuphele amashumishumi eminyaka ithola ukunakwa okuvela kubathandi bezitshalo zasendlini. Kungani i-gloxinia ibukeka kangaka, izithombe namagama ezinhlobonhlobo zazo eziningi kunangaphambili?
Kwabalimi abaningi, uthando lwalesi siko lwaqala ebuntwaneni ngezinsimbi ezinkulu ze-velvet zadlula efasiteleni likagogo. Ngalezo zinsuku, bekucishe kungenzeki ukuthola i-gloxinia ngaphandle kombala o-nsomi ojulile noma onsomi. Namuhla, abafuyi bezitshalo bathole amakhulukhulu amafomu amahle ngokumangalisa, ahlukahlukene kanye nemibala yezitshalo, ezilungele ukukhula futhi ziqhakaza ngokunethezeka ezimweni zasekamelweni.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ogogo bethu basole ukuthi kungathatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora ukutadisha izithombe namagama ezinhlobo ze-gloxinia. Eqoqweni labalandeli bamanje balembali:
- izinhlobo ezimhlophe nezibomvana, ezimpunga nokubomvu;
- izinhlobo ezinezimbali zepea;
- izitshalo ezinezinsimbi ezihlotshiswe emaphethelweni womngcele ogqamile ohlukile.
Ukuze kube lula ukwahlukaniswa, abatshali bezimbali bethule ukuhlukaniswa kwe-gloxinia ngokobukhulu besihlahla nezimpawu zama-corollas.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo ze-gloxinia
Ngokuya ngosayizi wengxenye yasemoyeni yesitshalo kanye ne-rosette eyakhiwe, i-hybrid gloxinia ihlukaniswe ngama-miniature angakhuli ngaphezu kwama-20 cm, kanye nezitshalo ezijwayelekile ezinobubanzi beqabunga leqabunga zingadlula ngaphezu kwama-30 cm. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo ezithatha isikhundla esiphakathi kulolu hlaka.
Ama-corollas wezitshalo zesimanje angahle aqukethe umugqa owodwa noma ngaphezulu wama-petals. I-Terry gloxinia ithandwa kakhulu, ngoba izimbali zazo ezimise okwentsimbi zinhle kakhulu kunezilula, futhi ngesimo zifana kakhulu ne-camellia noma i-rose engadini.
Ngokuya ngohlobo lombala i-gloxinia yezinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla ihlukaniswe ama-plain, chintz nama-tigrins.
- Izimbali eziqinile zinombala ngokulingene kumathoni ahlukile kusuka kumhlophe, okhanyayo opinki noma onsomi kuya onsomi futhi onsomi onsomi. Indawo kuphela ekujuleni kwentamo engakhanya noma ibe mhlophe.
- Ama-corollas anhlobo lwe-chintz lokufakelwa imibala ambozwe amabala noma amachashazi anobubanzi obulinganayo.
- Ama-Tiger ahlotshisiwe hhayi kuphela ngethanga elihle, kodwa nangomngcele ozungeze onqenqemeni lwamaphayini.
Ukubona kwiphakheji kune-tuber umbhalo obhalwe phansi othi "Tigrina Red", Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oMhlophe, ungaqiniseka ukuthi umenzi unikela ngokukhulisa imbali nge-corolla yasekuqaleni yombala ogcwele obomvu noma onsomi. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola isitshalo esifanayo embewini akusebenzi, ngoba inzalo izala kuphela ngotshani.
Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-gloxinia, izimbali azinalo uhlobo lwensimbi ejwayelekile, kodwa eye-teidea, okuwukuthi, isicathulo esivame kakhulu kwezinye izitshalo zeGesneriaceae.
I-Gloxinia ithanda imisebe yelanga egqamile, kodwa engaqondile, iyasaba okubhaliwe nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa, iphendula kabi ngokunisela okweqile. Kungabonakala sengathi i-gloxinia ine-moody kakhulu. Kepha labo abalawula ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo ngeke bazisole. Ngokunaka okufanelekile, kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla blooms blooms green njalo.
Ngo-ekwindla, inani lama-buds liyancipha, bese ingxenye yengulube ye-gloxinia iphele. Isitshalo siqala inkathi yokuphumula, lapho impilo igcinwa khona kuphela kuyi-tuber.
Ekhaya, isitshalo se-gloxinia singatholakala ku-tuber etshalwe entwasahlobo noma embewini. Ungasakaza izinhlobonhlobo ozithandayo ngokufaka umsuka weqabunga elinempilo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlobo eziningi zamasiko manje sezitholakala kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Bobabili abathanda abasemazweni angaphandle nabaseRussia babandakanyeka ekukhetheni i-gloxinia. Izinhlobo zezimboni ezinikezwe abalimi abangama-amateur yizinkampani ezinkulu zezimbali zaseNetherlands nakwamanye amazwe ziyaziwa kabanzi. Ukungeniswa kwabo kufaka phakathi i-gloxinia elula ne-terry, ehlanganiswe ngamaqembu ngokwendlela yezimbali, usayizi wama-corollas nama-rosette.
Iqembu lezinhlobo ze-gloxinia i-Avante, Avanti
Isibonelo esihle yi-gloxinia Avante noma i-Avanti. Leli qembu lezinhlobonhlobo lifaka izinketho eziningi zemibala. Ngokuvamile i-gloxinia yalokhu okuhlukahlukene inikezwa ngendlela yamasethi wembewu yokuzilima. Izitshalo ezikhulile zine-rosette ehlangene, lapho izimbali ezilula velvety zibonakala zikhudlwana futhi zikhanga ngokwengeziwe.
Ama-nzalo ajwayelekile kakhulu e-Avanti afaka i-gloxinia:
- UViolet Avanti Light Violet
- liqhakaza kakhulu elimhlophe, elinemiphetho ye-wavy ka-Avanti White;
- ngezimbali ezinsomi noma eziluhlaza okotshani, ezihlotshiswe ngomngcele omhlophe obanzi we-wavanti Blue nge-White Edge, noma i-Blue lace;
- I-Scarlet, enezimbali ezibomvu ze-velvety ezibomvu ze-Avanti Scarlet.
I-Gloxinia Yesenia
Enye yama-Dutch terry hybrids akhiqizwa emhlabeni wonke ibizwa nge-Yesenia. Isitshalo esiphakathi noma esikhulu esifinyelela kuma-30 cm amade sakha irosette yamaqabunga aluhlaza enamakhasi amafushane ngaphezulu aqhakaza izimbali eziphindeka kabili. Ama-corollas angavulekile acishe afane nama-pink buds, kepha lapho imbali ebomvu noma yesiphundu kufasitelo elifushane ivuleka ngokuphelele, kuvela umngcele omhlophe noma opinki eceleni komngcele wamaphayini. I-Yesenia ye-gloxinia hybrid, njengasesithombeni, isixha eside sezimbali sici.
I-Gloxinia hollywood
I-Purple Gloxinia izimbali iHollywood sengathi zibaziwe kusuka ku-velvet. Ama-petals imbali elula ingaba mnyama noma ilula. Ngasikhathi sinye, intamo ejulile ihlala ine-tint elula yelamula futhi ihlotshiswe ngamachashazi ansomi angafani. I-hybrid ibonakala ngokuqhakaza okukhulu kwezimbali, irosette elincane lamaqabunga aluhlaza nokuhlobisa okuphezulu.
Phakathi kobuningi bezinketho, ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu futhi ezingalibaleki yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi yiBllywood Hollywood ngezimbali ezimnyama kakhulu, ezicishe zibe mnyama ngaphandle komnyombo okhanyayo.
I-Gloxinia Kaiser Wilhelm
I-Kaiser Wilhelm gloxinia ihlukaniswa izimbali ezilula, eziwububende obunsomi ngomsuka obonakalayo nomngcele omhlophe ogqamile. Ngokuchithwa ngokuphelele, imiphetho yamaphalishi iba yi-wavy engacabangi. Ama-buds avuleka kuma-peduncle aphezulu akhuphuka ngaphezu kwe-rosette evulekile yamaqabunga e-velvet. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo sijabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwesixha sezimbali. Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, umbala we-gloxinia Kaiser Wilhelm, osesithombeni, uba mnene futhi ujule.
I-Gloxinia Prince Albert
Enye i-gloxinia ekhula ngezimbali ezilula kodwa ezibukisayo, futhi inegama lomunye wamakhosi. I-Gloxinia Prince Albert yakha irosette lamaqabunga elinobubanzi obungaba ngu-25 cm. Okuyimpuphu, kwesinye isikhathi cishe ama-corollas amnyama avuleka ngenhla kwamaqabunga aluhlaza ezindleleni eziphakathi nendawo. Umusa owengeziwe wezimbali unikeza umphetho we-wavy. Umbala omnyama awugcini nje ezihlangwini kuphela, kodwa nasentanyeni. Indawo ekhanyayo, ephuzi enamabala ansomi ibonakala ngokujula kwe-corolla.
U-Gloxinia Kaiser Friedrich
I-raspberry whisk ekhanyayo enomngcele omhlophe nendawo encane ekhanyayo ejulile entanyeni yizimpawu zokuma kweKaiser Friedrich efanekiselwa ne-gloxinia. Ingaphandle lensimbi elihehayo lipendiwe mhlophe, amacembe asemaphethelweni afana ne-shuttlecock enhle. Ukufinyeleleka kokuqhakaza okukhulu kwale aorta, ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ukusekelwa komsoco nokulinganisa umswakama womhlabathi kuyadingeka.
I-Gloxinia Blanche de Meru
I-Blanche de Meru gloxinia eyethulwe esithombeni kulula ukuyibona ngezimbali ezinkulu ezinamaphara okusajingi nomphimbo omhlophe. I-rosette yamaqabunga yesitshalo ebangeni ifinyelela ku-25 cm, ngenkathi ukunakekelwa okuhle kusiza ukungagcini nje ngokuba namaqabunga amakhulu velvety, kodwa futhi kuvuselela isikhathi eside, kusukela ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kokuqhakaza, okuqhakaza izimbali.
Uma i-gloxinia ivezwa ukukhanya kwelanga, amaqabunga nezimbali ezinhle zingathikamezeka. Ziba mncane, iziqalo zokuvula zinombala we-paler futhi ziphela ngokushesha okukhulu.
I-Gloxinia Violacea
I-Gloxinia Violacea ingabizwa ngokuthi imbali yasendulo. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa izimbali eziluhlaza onsomi enomphetho omhlophe, onamachashazi kanye nemiphetho ye-wavy yamaphiko. Isitshalo se-gloxinia iViolacea sinosayizi abajwayelekile, ama-corollas ekuqothulweni okugcwele anobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-8. Njengoba izinsimbi ze-gloxinia zihlala kuma-peduncle aphezulu, isitshalo sidinga ukuxhaswa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali ezinkulu. Izinhlobonhlobo ziqhakaza ukuqhakaza okude okungaphazamisi kusuka kuJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
I-Gloxinia Shagane
Ukukhethwa kwe-gloxinia akwenziwa hhayi kuphela ngochwepheshe bezikhungo ezinkulu ezikhulisa izimbali, kodwa futhi nangabathandi bemidlalo yama-amateur. Eminyakeni yamuva, izinhlobo ezinjalo zomlobi ezivela kubafuyi baseRussia nabangaphandle baye bathola ukuthandwa okumangazayo.
Namuhla, kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobo ze-gloxinia, izithombe namagama okuvusa umcabango, futhi uhlobo lwezimbali lwenza abalimi bezimbali baphinde baqoqe amaqoqo abo kaninginingi.
I-Terry gloxinia enezimbali ezinkulu ezicijile bell, amaqabunga akhanyayo kanye nezinyawo ezihambisanayo zavunyelwa ngumfuyi womfuyi u-E. Slyusar. I-Gloxinia Shagane ihlosi elihle kakhulu onsomi. Ama-corollas anomphimbo omfushane oluhlaza okotshani ahlotshiswe ngomngcele ogqamile onsundu. Iningi lamapareti lipendiwe mhlophe futhi lafafazwa ngamachashaza ansomi asayizi ahlukahlukene nobukhulu.
I-Gloxinia Cleopatra
Izimbali eziphrintiwe ze-gloxinia nazo ziyamangaza njengama-tigrins noma izimbali ezimbala. UTerry gloxinia Cleopatra ngokushesha uphakama kwezinye izinhlobo. Unezimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili zombala omhlophe, ezihlotshiswe kakhulu ngopende onsomi n onsomi. Imiphetho yamaphalishi ibunjiwe, futhi iphethini elinamachashaza kuyo iba mncane futhi ilula. Imbali inentamo ebomvana, ibuye ifafazwe ngama-raspberry nezindawo ezibomvu ngombala nemivimbo. Isitshalo esiqinile esinamaqabunga amakhulu ngenxa yama-peduncle amafushane ahlangane kakhulu futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele kusekela ukuqhakaza kwesixha sezimbali.
I-Gloxinia Winter Cherry
Ngeshwa, umsunguli walezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu akaziwa, kepha lokhu akusuki ekuthini ubuhle besitshalo ngezimbali ezikhanyayo zombala wokuqala. I-Gloxinia Winter Cherry iyinhlangano encane, ngakho-ke ama-corollas ayo mancane, kepha awakhohlwa. Izinsimbi ezimhlophe zihlakazeke kakhulu ngezindawo ezinkulu ze-cherry. Umbala weCalico oya emaphethelweni we-wavy uba lula. Izinsimbi ze-Gloxinia zisikhumbuza kakhulu ama-roses amnandi ngesimo. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngamahlamvu amancane aluhlaza anendawo eyi-fleecy.
I-Gloxinia Anfisa
Umlobi walesi sihlabathi esimibalabala esinemibala e-raspberry umthunzi ka-N. Tkachenko. Ngokuya ngohlobo lokubala, i-Anxis gloxinia ingeyamahlosi. I-petal ngayinye ihlukaniswe yi-bollow hue ekhanyayo ebomvu, amachashazi amancane namakhulu asakazeka emathambekeni nasentabeni yentyatyambo, eguqula imbali ibe ngobuciko bemvelo bangempela. Ama-Corollas avulekile kuma-peduncle amafushane, ukuphuma kwawo kuphansi, hhayi i-voluminous.
