Isihlahla se-apula mhlawumbe siyisitshalo sezithelo esivame kakhulu. Empeleni egcekeni ngalinye kukhula izihlahla ezithile zama-apula noma ezimbalwa. Ngakho-ke bahlala bodwa, bavuna, futhi umlimi kwesinye isikhathi ujabule ngayo yonke into, lapho ephawula ukuthi lo makhelwane unezinhlobo ezifanayo zangempela emhlabathini ofanayo, wobudala obulingana, kepha unikeza isivuno esikhudlwana. Umgcini wegadi uqala ukutadisha isizathu futhi athole ukuthi kuvela ukuthi kunekhalenda elikhethekile, okungukuthi, limane nje libeka, uhlu lokuqala lwamathiphu izinyanga, olukhombisa ukuthi kufanele wenzeni futhi nini.
Ikhalenda Yokunakekela i-Apple yenyangaUkunakekelwa kwe-apula kaJanuwari
NgoJanuwari, izihlahla zisephumule futhi into yokuqala ongayenza ngale nyanga ebandayo ukuthola amasheya esihlahla se-apula kusuka kusisekelo, ukusika emseleni, uthathe ukugonywa kobusika. Kubizwa nangokuthi i-desktop noma i-vaccinic vaccine: uhlala egumbini elinethezekile ulungisa izithombo.
Zingaba yini izinkinga ezingadini ngoJanuwari? Kuyiqiniso, lokhu kunamathela eqhweni elimanzi emahlumela, ikakhulukazi intsha, ngakho-ke kufanele uye engadini futhi ngomusa ungqongqoze iqhwa kusuka emagatsheni ubeke ubuthi kusuka kumagundane, ngaphandle kwalokho izihlahla zakho ze-apula zingafa. Kuhle uma, selokhu kuwa, unakekele futhi wavikela iziqu kusuka kuma-rodent, lapho-ke kulula kuwe ukwenza lokhu.
Uma kuneqhwa elincane engadini, bese uzama ukuyinyathela ukuze ingancibiliki, futhi ingashwibi ngokushesha entwasahlobo, kodwa igxiliswe enhlabathini, ithuthukisa ingadi ngomswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqhwa elinyathelwe futhi liyaphazamisa ukuhambahamba okuzungeze indawo enentaba.
Ezinhlotsheni ze-apula ezithanda ukushisa, umuntu kufanele ahlole iziqu: ukuthi zimbozwe, ukuthi indawo yokukhosela idwengule umoya, uma kunesidingo, iwulungisa.
NgoJanuwari, kufanele unake okuthe xaxa izithombo zezihlahla zamaapula ezitshalwe ekwindla. Amahlumela awo amancanyana kakhulu futhi abuthaka futhi ngisho neqhwa elincane kubo lingadala ikhefu. Ngakho-ke, hamba engadini bese uthinta kancane iqhwa kusuka amahlumela. Kwesinye isikhathi iziqongo zezithombo ezincane ziyagoba ngisho nangaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa - izithombo nazo kudingeka zisuswe eqhweni eziqongweni.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-apula ngoFebhuwari
NgoFebhuwari, ezinye izihlahla eziphoqelelwe ziyaqhubeka, futhi abalimi basaqhubeka nokuxhunyelelwa. Kepha ekugomeni, vele, ungakhohlwa ngezihlahla ze-apula ezikule ndawo: iqhwa elimanzi, elinzima futhi elinamathelayo lingawa, futhi nalo lidinga ukusakazwa, kuthiwe ama-baits amasha anobuthi kufanele adalulwe kusuka namagundane.
NgoFebhuwari, ngaphezu kweqhwa elinamathelayo, livame ukuna i-ice, lihle - izihlahla zime, kube sengathi zivela enganekwaneni, ziboshwe ngeqhwa, njengokungathi zenziwe ngotshani, kepha lesi simangaliso siyingozi enkulu, ngoba amagatsha angaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa elisindayo angaphuka kalula.
Kunzima ukubhekana nobubi obunjalo - ungazama ukuthinta kancane amagatsha ngenduku, ubheke ucezu lweqhwa bese uwa, kepha kungcono ukulinda i-thaw, yize kunjalo, bese uzama ukuxhawula izitshalo, mhlawumbe kuzokwazi ukukhulula izihlahla zama-apula egobolondweni leqhwa.
Futhi ngoFebhuwari, ungenza ukuqhekeka kwengqimba (ungqimba lweqhwa olucindezelwe), lapho izinduku zihamba ngokukhululeka futhi okuvela kuzo, njengasesibukweni, imisebe yelanga iyabonakala futhi ishise iziqu. Lona umsebenzi owusizo, nawo ungasiza ekugcinweni kweqhwa, uma linganyathelwa. NgoFebhuwari, uma kungekho ukubikezela kwemvula eqandayo, kungenzeka ukwenza iziqu ze-whitewashing kanye namagatsha wamathambo, khetha usuku oluhle bese wenza lo msebenzi.
Ekupheleni kwenyanga, usuvele uqalile ukuthena izihlahla zeapula. Njengomthetho, phakathi nalesi sikhathi hhayi esibandayo, kungenzeka ukuba ufeze ama-saniming nokuhlunga, kepha ngokususwa okuphoqayo amahlumela endandeni nokucwilisa ukusikeka nge-var efudumele yengadi.
Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, ungavuna ukusika kwezihlahla ze-apula ukuze zikopishwe kwentwasahlobo, uzifake eqhweni noma esiqandisini.
Ungakhulula izihlahla zama-apula egobolondweni leqhwa kuphela ngemuva kokulinda i-thaw.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-apula kaMashi
Imvamisa kulenyanga isihlahla sama-apula sisaphumule, kepha kancane kancane sisondele maphakathi neminyaka eyishumi yokuqala kaMashi, ukugeleza kokuqala komzimba kuqala, nezinso ziqale ukuvuvukala. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungenzeka ukuqhubeka nokugoma ubusika egumbini elinethezekile, futhi ungene engadini futhi wenze izihlahla - ukwenze ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho.
NgoMashi, ukushintshwa okuvamile kokushisa kanye nangamamitha kungaba yinkinga, ngakho-ke inhlabathi ingavezwa nxazonke eduze kwesihlahla somuthi, okuyingozi kakhulu kwizithombo ezisencane, ngoba ebusuku kungaba nesithwathwa esibuhlungu futhi izimpande zingabanda. Ukuze ugweme lokhu ngesikhathi sasemini, udinga ukulahla iqhwa futhi usenze sikhululeke ezingxenyeni ezingenalutho zemichilo yesiqu sesiqu, akukho okuzoba kubi uma siphinda sikwenza.
Thatha uhambo engadini, uhlole ngokucophelela izihlahla ezincane ze-apula ozitshalile ekwindla, mhlawumbe kukhona amahlumela aphukile, adinga ukususwa ngokushesha. Noma yimuphi umonakalo weziqu kanye namahlumela kufanele ugcotshwe ngopende wegadi noma i-var var engadini.
NgoMashi, ukushiswa yilanga kuvame ukujongwa, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukwenze izihlahla ezijwayelekile zama-apula kube amafindo wamathambo. Zama ukwenqatshelwa ukukhetha isikhathi lapho kungekho imvula ngokusho kwesimo sezulu, uma kungenjalo, lapho imvula isidlulile, ukumiswa kabusha kuzophinde kwenziwe.
Ngasekupheleni maphakathi nokuphela kukaMashi, okuncike ekufikeni kwentwasahlobo yangempela, iqhwa elinzima kakhulu lingaqala futhi, uma ingadi yakho isendaweni emthambekile omncane, izimpande zingakhukhulwa ngamanzi. Ngokunikezwe lokhu, kuyadingeka ukwakha iziteshi zokudonsa amanzi, futhi uma indawo ingakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngobuningi bomswakama ngesikhathi sokukhula, bese ugaya izimbobo ekujuleni kwe-bayonet bayonet ukuze kuncibilike amanzi lapho.
Naka imiqhele yezihlahla uma ungakwenzanga lokhu ekwindla nasebusika: zonke izithelo ezihlanyisiwe zidinga ukuqoqwa ngokushesha futhi zishiswe, ngoba zizosebenza njengendawo yokuzalanisa izifo nezinambuzane.
NgoMashi, ungaqhuba ukufafazwa kokuqala kwezitshalo nge-1% Bordeaux ewuketshezi, njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela.
Ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla i-Apple ngo-Ephreli
Sekuvele kwentwasahlobo, izihlahla zama-apula zivuka ngentshiseko, izinso ziyanda ngosayizi nsuku zonke. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungaqala ngokuphepha ukutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlahla zama-apula esizeni sakho, akukho lutho olubi oluzokwenzeka kubo. Kepha uma uqinisa ngokutshala kanti nezinso ziqhekeka, kudalulwa isigaxa esiluhlaza, khona-ke isithombo angeke sivele noma singaguli isikhathi eside.
Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, isikhathi sokuprakthiza siqala, okungukuthi, ngokuxhunyelelwa isihlahla sama-apula ngesisiki, ngalesi sikhathi ukugeleza kokuqalisa okusebenzayo kuqala, futhi uma wenza ukusika okuyi-oblique ku-scion kanye nesitoko, ungazizwa umswakama obuningi ngokugijimisa umunwe wakho ekunqumeni. Lezi zinsuku ungazisebenzisa ngokuphepha. Into esemqoka ngasikhathi sinye akumele igonywe emakhazeni lapho ngaphansi kuka +5°C futhi uma lina, futhi isiqongqo se-scion kufanele simbozwe nge-var var yengadi.
Uma iqhwa lihlala emagatsheni, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ulahle, ngaphansi kwesihlahla seqhwa kanye nama-lichens angaqala ukukhula, futhi lokhu akudingeki ngokuphelele esihlahleni sama-apula.
Uma wenza ukufakwa kwesiqu, ukusifudumeza ebusika, khona-ke inhlabathi kufanele ibiwe ngokucophelela ukuze intamo yezimpande isezingeni lomhlabathi.
Ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, ukugawulwa kwezihlahla zama-apula isikhathi sokubopha, kepha uma uthola amahlumela owomile, aqhekekile nalezo ezikhula zijule zingene kumqhele, okuzoholela ekukhuleni kwawo, noma amahlumela ezincintiswano, ungazisusa. Vele uqiniseke ukusika "kwindandatho" futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uhlukanise izingcezu nge-garden var.
Ngaphezu kokugoma, esivele sikhulume ngakho, ungaphinde ugonye. Ake sithi, umuthi wakudala weapula ukhula esizeni sakho, izithelo zawo ongazithandi, kepha lo muthi we-apula unikeza amahlumela amahlumela avamile. Ngakho-ke, usebenzisa indlela yokushicilela eyenziwe ngcono, faka izimbambo ezimbalwa zezihloko ngesigaxa kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ozithandayo, susa ezinye iziqongo (futhi on indandatho), uhlukanise isigaba nesigamu se-var. Amahlumela amasha azosuka emigwaqweni ehlanganisiwe, lapho kuzophuma khona izithelo ezilungele ukunambitheka kwakho.
Khumbula ukuhlola ngezikhathi nengadi. Isibonelo, uma ubona umgodi, khona-ke ngommese obukhali wengadi, uyihlubule ngezicubu ezinempilo, bese uyifaka usimende bese umuthi uphile kahle futhi uphilile (kuzoba uhlobo lokugcwaliswa kwamazinyo).
Ngo-Ephreli, izihlahla zama-apula zingondliwa ngenkathi kunomswakama owanele enhlabathini, izinqubo ezintathu ezibalulekile zingahlanganiswa: okokuqala, khulula inhlabathi ukuze kususwe umhlabathi wokuqothuka, okwesibili, uthele i-nitroammophoski phezu kwesipuni ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye esidala kuneminyaka emihlanu nengxenye zalesi samba - ngaphansi kwesihlahla esingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu, futhi okwesithathu, ukuze mulch strip strip nge humus ungqimba in amasentimitha ambalwa.
U-Ephreli futhi uyinyanga yokwakha: babona inqwaba yokuqhuma kwesihlahla esihlahleni se-apula, okungukuthi, amahlumela akhula ngokungasebenzi, khetha amahlanu kuwo, anqume okuseleyo abe yindandatho, bese egobisa okusele emagumbini angaba ngu-900 ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kodwa ukuze ungahlukani. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-twine kulokhu. Ngaphansi kwe-twine, faka ucezu lwe-elastic, bese ubopha i-twine egatsheni elikhulayo noma isikhonkwane. Ekupheleni konyaka, ephezulu izokhula ngendlela eyiyo, kuthi ngonyaka olandelayo inikeze isivuno sokuqala.
Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, izihlahla ezincane “zingawela” emigodini yokutshala, le nkinga kufanele ixazululwe ngokushesha: khuphula kancane umuthi ubeke ungqimba lomhlabathi onempilo ngaphansi kwawo, bese uhlanganisa yonke into kahle.
Ungakhohlwa ngezinyoni, ngo-Ephreli akusekho ukudla okuningi futhi abondli ngeke babathikameze.
Ngo-Ephreli, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, izihlahla zama-apula zingalashwa ngamakhemikhali aqhamuka ebubandeni busika.
Ukwelashwa kokuvinjelwa kwezihlahla ze-apula entwasahlobo ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni kungenziwa ngokuqinile ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Kwangathi ukunakekelwa kwe-apula
Bathandwa izinyanga eziningi, lapho yonke into ivuka ngempela, iphila, iqhakaza, ithokozela impilo, ihleba amashidi. Kule nyanga, kubalulekile ukulwa nezifo eziningi, izilokazane nemikhaza nakho konke lokhu kusihlwa, ugqoke okokuvikela futhi wenze konke ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo esephaketheni, usebenzisa kuphela lezo zidakamizwa ezivunyelwe esikhathini samanje.
NgoMeyi, lapho inyoni ye-cherry iqhakaza, amaqabunga okubuyela emuva ayijwayelekile, umuthi wama-apula nawo uqhakaza ngalesi sikhathi, iqabunga lingabulala izimbali eziningi likushiye ungenaso isivuno. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukwenza imililo ebhemayo emingceleni yesiza, kepha udinga ukwenza lokhu ngesivumelwano esiqinile nomakhelwane bakho futhi ube khona ngaphandle kokuphonsa imililo ungaqashelwe.
Ungakhohlwa ukukhulula umucu osondelene nesihlahla somuthi we-apula, ngokunisela, ususe ukhula. Imvamisa, okokuqala udinga ukunisela lesi sihlahla, uchithe amabhakede ambalwa wamanzi masonto onke, bese kuba semhlabathini omanzi, ukhiphe ukhula ngqo ngezandla zakho, ukhulule umhlabathi futhi emva kwalapho wenze umanyolo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungasebenzisa i-superphosphate (i-10-15 g) ne-potassium sulfate (8-10 g) kwisitshalo ngasinye. Ngemuva kwalokho kugcina ukugxila inhlabathi nge-humus ungqimba kumasentimitha ambalwa.
Kungcono ukwenza ukufeza ukwelashwa okumbalwa nge-1% Bordeaux ewuketshezi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi ngokushesha emva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kanye nezinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokwelashwa kwesibili, izitshalo ze-apula ze-apula ezine-fungicide - kodwa ngokuqinile ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Ezinhlotsheni ezincane ezincanyana, lapho kukhona khona izihlahla ezingaba yishumi nambili, ungamane ulengise izingibe ze-pheromone ezigcotsheni bese unamathisela amabhande okuzingela iziqu (owomile, glue, onobuthi - lokhu akubalulekile kangako).
Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ungaqhubeka nokutshala izihlahla zama-apula, kepha zingatshalwa kuphela izihlahla zama-apula ezinezimpande ezivaliwe ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, uma kungenjalo ngeke zijule, njengoba ngokuvamile zingaziniseli.
Maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi, ungageza izihlahla zama-apula kusuka kumagxolo amadala namalayidi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okokuqala udinga ukuhamba kahle ngesikhuni sokhuni, bese uphatha izindawo lapho uhlanza khona amagxolo ngo-1% we-Bordeaux uketshezi, vumela ukoma futhi uzihlukanise nezinhlobo zasengadini.
Amabhande okuzingela - isicupho esisebenzayo nesiphephile sezilokazane zezinambuzaneUkunakekelwa kwesihlahla i-Apple ngoJuni
NgoJuni, kuchithwa isigaxa se-ovary, okuyinto wonke umuntu ongumgcini wegadi ayazi ngayo, lokhu kuyinto evamile engokwemvelo futhi kufanele ungayesabi, kodwa uma umuthi we-apula uswele umswakama, ukudla, ukukhanya futhi kungatheleleki nge-moth, khona-ke i-ovary elichithekile izoba ngaphansi kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
NgoJuni, amafriyithi okubuya nawo ayenzeka, njengomthetho, ubukhulu bawo buphansi kakhulu kunalabo abangoMeyi, noma kunjalo, uma omakhelwane abanandaba, khona-ke imililo eshisayo engxenyeni yendawo isakhiwa futhi idingeka.
NgoJuni, ukuqubuka kwezifo nezinambuzane kungaphinde kubonwe, ezimweni ezinjalo kuyadingeka ukwenza ngokwezinhlelo zakudala ezisetshenziswe iminyaka - kusihlwa, ugqoke izingubo zokuzivikela, izihlahla ze-apula kumele ziphathwe - ngokumelene nokutheleleka kwezifo, izilokazane nemikhaza.
Ngaphambi kokwenza izindlela zokwelapha, naka isikhathi semithi, ngoba ezinye zazo kungenzeka zingasasebenzi ngenxa yobude besenzo, okungukuthi, ezinye zezinto ezinobuthi zingahlala / esithelweni. Udinga ukukhetha okuphephe kunazo zonke.
NgoJuni, ukufa kwalezo zinhlamvu esisitshale zingaphumelelanga kuvame ukubonwa. Lokhu kuvela ukuthi asikwazanga ukuhlanganisa i-scion ne-isipikili ngokuqinile ngokwanele, hhayi ukugcoba umqhele ngezinhlobo zegadi, ukugoma emakhazeni noma emvuleni, futhi sisebenzise ukusika ngezihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali. Manje awudingi ukushesha uthathe kabusha noma yini, ulinde ihlobo wenze uhlobo lokugoma oludumile kakhulu - oluhluma.
Umsebenzi oluhlaza: lapha, okokuqala, siyaqhubeka nokucindezela amahlumela aluhlaza wesihlahla se-apula, okuthi, ngokunokwenzeka, ngeke sibe nesikhathi sokuvuthwa kanye nokugoqwa kwamagatsha amile kube ngama-angles asondele ku-900.
Ama-aphid nawo angavela ngokusebenza; ingalwa kungapheli kusetshenziswa ama-insecticides, kepha kungcono ukubhubhisa izintuthwane ezikuphethe kube kanye; kunezindlela eziningi zokuqothula izintuthwane.
Lapho kunomzuzu, hambani nxazonke engadini, mhlawumbe ngasikhathi sinye awubonanga ukuqhekeka okudinga ukumbozwa, umgodi odinga ukuvalwa, noma igatsha eliphukile elidinga ukususwa likhavwe nge-var var yengadi.
Ungakhohlwa ukhula nokunisela, yize uJuni engashisi njengoJulayi, ukuthambisa kusadingeka okungenani kanye ngesonto, uthele ngalesi sikhathi ibhakede lamanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye seapula. Ikakhulu umswakama uyadingeka enkathini ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lapho kukhona ukwanda kwe-ovary.
Ngalesi sikhathi, izitshalo zinganikezwa nge-potassium sulfate, ziqede i-15 g yalomanyolo ebhakedeni lamanzi bese ziwuthululela ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, kepha i-superphosphate, enganyibiliki kahle emanzini, imane ithululelwe emhlabathini ongakadedelwa ngenani lika-5-6 g ngesihlahla ngasinye yobudala nokuphindwe kabili - ngaphansi kwesihlahla esidala.
Ungakhohlwa ukubheka nokushintshanisa izingibe ezintsha ze-pheromone kanye namabhande okugcoba, kungenjalo azogcwaliswa kakhulu aze alahlekelwe yincazelo yezinambuzane.
Ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla i-Apple ngoJulayi
NgoJulayi yinyanga eshisa kakhulu ehlobo, ngalesi sikhathi ukuchelela kungenziwa okungenani zonke izinsuku, uma kungekho mvula, kuthululela ibhakede lamanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye seapula emhlabathini owawukhululiwe ngaphambili.
Ngale ndlela, ngoJulayi, ukhula kumele luqothulwe ngentshiseko, ngoba laba bancintisana bangempela, futhi uma izihlahla ezingama-apula ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu zingagawulwa utshani, ngakho-ke kungcono ukususa ngesandla izitshalo ezincane emgqeni osondelene nesiqu.
Kufanele wazi ukuthi ngoJulayi, izihlahla zama-apula zikhula ngenkuthalo, ngakho-ke, kwakheka ama-buds wokukhiqiza, azokhiqiza isivuno sonyaka olandelayo, ngakho-ke, izitshalo akufanele zibe nokuntuleka komswakama noma komsoco, kepha akukho manyolo we-nitrogen omsulwa. Isilinganiso esikhulu kunazo zonke yi-nitroammophosk enanini lamanzi ayi-15 g ancibilikisiwe ebhakedeni lesitshalo ngasinye ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu nengxenye elingana nesitshalo esincane.
Cishe ngoJulayi 15, kusebenza okuthe xaxa, kepha kube yisikhathi sesibili sokugeleza kwe-sap, lapho wonke umuntu eqala ukutshala izinso zezinhlobonhlobo zesitoko.Yilapho lapho ungasebenzisa khona ithuba njengamanje: uma ukuxhunyelelwa kwentwasahlobo kwesihlahla seapula kungakaze kumile, bese wenza ukuqunjelwa. Indlela elula kunazo zonke - ku "T" obunjiwe obumbayo, lapho kubekwa khona izinso, kungathi kufakwe ephaketheni.
NgoJulayi, izifo nezinambuzane ziphinde zivele emithini yama-apula, futhi futhi, ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile, kuyadingeka ukufaka isivikelo ezinambuzaneni nasezifo kuphela uma isikhathi sisekhona, ngoba ngoJulayi izinhlobo zokuqala zama-apula zingaqala ukuvuthwa.
Konke okunye, njengoba kwenzeka ngoJuni: sibuyekeza amabhande okuzingela, sibheke futhi siqede izimbobo, ukhula, amanzi, futhi ngaphansi kwamagatsha esihlahla samaapula ngomthwalo osindayo ovela ezitsheni esibeka izitebhisi ukuze silondoloze amagatsha asindayo ngesitshalo.
Ukuxhaswa ngaphansi kwamahlumela ezithela kakhulu emasimini kubalulekile emthini we-apula ngesikhathi sokutshala izitheloUkunakekelwa kwesihlahla i-Apple ngo-Agasti
I-Autumn iyeza, ngo-Agasti ngaphandle kwamafasitela futhi ngandlela thile iba lusizi: kunjani, ngoba yonke inyanga iyashisa ngaphambili, kodwa cha, nobusuku vele sebubanda, futhi umuntu owele imvula ngeke asomile emizuzwini embalwa, njengoba kwenzeka ngoJulayi.
Ngo-Agasti, ukukhula kwama-apula ama-apula kuvinjelwe, futhi aqala ukuqothuka. Zonke amahlumela ezisakhula zidinga ukuphawulwa, uma kungenjalo ngeke zivuthwe ngaphambi kobusika zibandise.
Esihlahleni, izithelo ziqala ukuvuthwa. Hlola futhi ukuthi ngabe izisekeli zimi ngaphansi kwamahlumela agcwele kakhulu - kubonakala sengathi ziyisixaka, kepha zibaluleke kakhulu.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ukwelashwa kwezihlahla zama-apula ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane ezinomchiza omkhulu kufanele kushiywe, ngoba imikhiqizo enjalo inesikhathi eside sokulinda kusuka ekucutshungweni kuya ekudleni izithelo, yize izindlela zokwelapha ngama-bio-insecticides zisenokwenzeka. Ungakhohlwa ukushintsha izicupho ze-pheromone kanye nokuhlanza amabhande okugcotshwa kaningi.
Izinhlobo zokuqala zama-apula sezivele sezivuthiwe, futhi yisikhathi sokuwavunula, njengomthetho, azigcinwanga isikhathi eside, kodwa ukuze zilale okungenani isikhashana, qiniseka ukuzikhipha kanye nesiqu, zisonteke ngokoqobo bese sikubeka, kunokuba uziphonsa, ngopulasitiki. ibhakede. Sebenzisa amagilavu lapho ususa.
Ngemuva kokuthatha sonke isivuno esihlahleni sama-apula asebangeni lokuqala, ukhulula inhlabathi ngaphansi kwaso, ususe wonke ukhula bese usondla nge-potassium sulfate ngesilinganiso esingu-12-16 g ne-superphosphate ngesilinganiso esingu-18-20 g.
Septhemba ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla sama-apula
Izinhlobo zama-apula eziphakathi zivuthwa kulenyanga, eqinisweni, wonke umsebenzi ngoSepthemba ufaka umsebenzi ngo-Agasti nomehluko kuphela ukuthi ama-apula avunwa ngoSepthemba, njengomthetho, mude, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele lapho uwakha.
Izinga lokufaka umanyolo ngemuva kokuvuna izinhlobo eziphakathi kuyafana, kodwa inani lamanzi wokunisela lingaphindeka kabili ngokuqhuba ngokunisela okukhokhisa amanzi, ngoba ubusika buyasondela futhi imithombo yamanzi emhlabathini iyadingeka ukuze izihlahla zama-apula zikwazi ukusinda ngokwanele.
Ngaphezu kokuvuna, uSepthemba isikhathi esihle sokukhetha nokutshala izithombo zeapula. Sikucebisa ukuthi uzithenge kuphela enkulisa yesifunda sakho futhi utshale ngokuqinile kuyo yonke imithetho, khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokukhula kwezihlahla zama-apula endaweni yakho.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-apula ngo-Okthoba
Sisusa izinhlobo zakamuva zezihlahla ze-apula, udinga ukuqaphela ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, noma yimuphi umonakalo uzoholela ekuphangweni kwama-apula, futhi azoqala ukubola, kepha kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi izinhlobo zakamuva zama-apula ziveza ukunambitheka kwawo kuphela ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile sokulondolozwa.
Esikhathini esifanayo, ukuwa kwamaqabunga okusebenzayo kuqala, ukuze kugwenywe ukutheleleka emhlabathini kusuka emaqabunga awile, kumele aqoqwe futhi ashiswe ngaphandle kwendawo.
Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, zama ukuhlola yonke imiqhele yezihlahla zezithelo ezikuwebsite yakho, akufanele kube nezithelo kuzo - susa izithelo ngasinye futhi uma zonakalisiwe, bese usishisa - lokhu kuthwala okucacile kokutheleleka.
Yenza okufanayo nangayo yonke imfucumfucu yesitshalo esizeni - entwasahlobo kungenzeka ungabi nesikhathi sokwenza konke kahle, ngoba lesi yisikhathi esifushane, kungcono ukukwenza manje lapho kunesikhathi esikhululekile, akubandi kangako futhi akukho qhwa.
Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye sama-apula, udinga ukufaka isipuni se-potassium sulfate ne-superphosphate enhlabathini eyake yakhululwa futhi yathululelwa ngebhakede lamanzi, bese uyimboza ngesendlalelo se-humus amasentimitha ambalwa.
Zonke izithelo ezinhlobonhlobo zasebusika zemithi yamaapula kufanele zisuswe ngaphambi kokuba zithathe umhlalaphansiUkunakekelwa kwesihlahla i-Apple ngoNovemba
Izihlahla ze-Apple ziqala ukuwela ngokuthula, lapha nalaphaya, amaqabunga awawa, angaqoqwa futhi ashiswe. Uma ungafakanga amanetha okuvikela kusuka kuma-rodent, manje ungakwenza. Ngaphezu kwamanetha, ungakha uthango oluqinile noma usakaze ubuthi.
Ungasusa zonke izisekeli isitshalo esisetshenziselwe ukuphumula kuso. Ngendlela, bazohlala isikhathi eside uma bemane behlanganiswa nge-varnish engavunyelwe ukungena emanzini.
Ekupheleni kukaNovemba, izitshalo zingenziwa zibe mhlophe zibe segatsheni lokuqala lamathambo ngama-acrylic aphefumulayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla sama-apula ngo-December
Izihlahla ze-Apple zodwa, manje zingalimala ngamagundane, ngakho-ke yiya engadini ubeke amabheyisi anobuthi. Ungafafaza iqhwa eliningi ezitshalweni ezincane ukuze uzenze zifudumale noma uzisonge ngamagatsha e-spruce ukuwasindisa kwimvula ebandayo. NgoDisemba, lapho kunesikhathi samahhala, unganyathela iqhwa, lokhu kuzokuvikela ukuthi ungasabalali ngaphezudlwana kwesiza ngomoya futhi ugcine umswakama enhlabathini.
Isiphetho Yilo lonke ikhalenda lokunakekela isihlahla sama-apula. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, inyanga ngayinye ungathola uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi, phuma uye engadini futhi uchithe amahora ambalwa ezintweni ezilusizo kakhulu, khona-ke izihlahla zakho ze-apula zizokunikeza isivuno se-chic.
